2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)及詳解（四）動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)及詳解（四）動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語（含解析）1The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over2.The sound of the music _louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain4.Have you finished your homework yet? Not yet, I _ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up5The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersBcaresCconsidersDminds6.So how is your new roommate? She really _. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over7. To be honest, I dont quite _ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules. A. give upBstick toCinsist onDconnect to11. Will you my position to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes? A. look throughBlook on Clook up Dlook out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ _ laziness while diligence can _ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow. A. takeBhandCgetDgo14. His aunts letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown. A. call upBcall forCcall onDcall at15. Did you reach the top of the mountain?Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could it. A. workBclimbCgetDmake16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build upBmake upCtake upDsend up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking . A. suggest Battract Cadvise Dpersuade 18. Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon . Thanks a lot . A. leave Bsave Chold Dget 19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesnt know what to at the university ; she cant make up her mind about her future . A. take in Btake up Ctake over Dtake on 22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English petition and Im glad that her efforts at last _. A. worked outBgot backCpaid offDturned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _ it. A. attendedBacceptedCreceivedDenjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turnBchangeCelectDmake25. The girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expectsBallowsCwishesDpromises26.What do you think of Andrew ? There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one . A. put aside Bput up with Cthink of Dget along with 27.Does he know how to work out the problem ? Yes , he has a good idea to solve it . A. caught up with Bkept up with Ce up with Dput up with 28. Will Thursday or Friday you ? Either will .A. fit , be Bfit , OKCsuit , all right Dsuit , do 29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. result from Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to 30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. happenedBoccurredCthoughtDtook place【答案解析】1. D本題考查相近動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析能力。四個(gè)詞組只有g(shù)et over有克服之意。故選D。2. Agrow 變得，表示一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程；feel，認(rèn)為，感覺； appear 顯得；remain 保留，依然。題干中的as是關(guān)鍵詞，表示“隨著樂隊(duì)向我們走的越來越近，音樂的聲音也變得越來越大”。3. A本題檢測近義動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味著；report報(bào)告；prove證明；explain解釋。本句句義為“東方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示著暴風(fēng)雪即將來臨?！?. Bget down to doing sth 開始做某事，set out to do sth 著手做某事，set about doing sth 開始做某事，set up 建立。故選B。5. A本句句意為：重要的事情是：不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故選A。6. Aturn sb off 使某人厭煩或厭惡 turn sb down ：拒絕，不理會(huì) turn sb out ：趕走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句語言環(huán)境為：我的新室友經(jīng)常在深夜制造噪音，當(dāng)我提醒她時(shí)，她卻說臟話。她的這些舉動(dòng)當(dāng)然令我生厭。故選A。7. A本題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)變一下，就可看出本題考查的是share sth with sb.故選D。8. A本句句意為：不要在故事的開頭提及它，否則，那會(huì)泄露事故結(jié)尾。give away :泄露。故選A。9. C舊房子被推倒目的是給新辦公樓騰出地方。make room for 為 騰出空間。故選C。10. Bgive up ：放棄，stick to :not change, keep to sth 堅(jiān)持或維持某事物，insist on ：demand 堅(jiān)持要求 ，connect to 與有聯(lián)系。只要你堅(jiān)持（遵守）交通規(guī)則，開車并不像想象的那么難，故選B。11. A你能否瀏覽一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤？look through：瀏覽.翻閱，故選A。12. Dresult from：因而發(fā)生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，lead to：導(dǎo)致，后接結(jié)果。失敗是因?yàn)閼卸?，而勤奮則導(dǎo)致成功，故選D。13. B他被解雇了，明天不得不移交對(duì)公司的管理權(quán)。hand over：把 移交，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：復(fù)習(xí)。故選B。14. Acall up：想起某事物.回憶某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：號(hào)召.請求拜訪（某人），call at：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們在一起度過的日子，故選A。15.make it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山頂。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山頂,故選D.16. B build up:變得更大.更多或更強(qiáng)；make up組成，構(gòu)成某事物；take up:占據(jù)；send up 發(fā)射。今天的英國，婦女構(gòu)成了勞動(dòng)力的44%，故選B。17. D我們相信你，只有你才能說服他戒煙。suggest不跟動(dòng)詞不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是勸說而已，persuade:勸服，說服，故選D。18. B好好休息一下，你需要為足球比賽保存體力。save: keep sth for future use:儲(chǔ)存.保存，故選B。19. A在那個(gè)國家，赴宴會(huì)的邀請書僅在宴會(huì)前三.四天收到，會(huì)讓客人感到他們不被重視。regarded:重視，若選B，則應(yīng)用thought of，故選A。20. Cbring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培養(yǎng)；bring out:產(chǎn)生某種品質(zhì)；bring about:使發(fā)生。本句意為：困難和困苦已經(jīng)使那名年輕的地質(zhì)學(xué)家形成了優(yōu)秀的品格。故選C。21. Btake in:吸收.包括；take up: 從事；take over接管；take on 呈現(xiàn)。我女兒不知在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)，故選B。22. Cpay off：償還，償清，回報(bào)，努力付出終有回報(bào)，故選C。23. Ait指代的是party。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不合適。很少人出席了晚會(huì)，故選A。24. Dmake：變成。我認(rèn)為John會(huì)是一名好班長的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，則應(yīng)變成turn into或去掉冠詞a，故選D。25. D如果那個(gè)女孩在藝校進(jìn)行良好的訓(xùn)練，她有望成為一名好舞蹈家，promise使很有可能，有望。故選D。26. Bput aside：儲(chǔ)存，把放到一邊；put up with忍受，容忍； think of考慮；get along with：與相處，進(jìn)展； 談到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故選B。27. Ccatch up with：跟上，趕上；keep up with：跟上；e up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解決問題的方法。故選項(xiàng)C。28. Dfit 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示衣服的大小是否適合，排除A. B兩項(xiàng)。若選C，則應(yīng)用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故選D。29. B吃太多的脂肪容易導(dǎo)致心臟疾病和高血壓，contribute to:導(dǎo)致.促成。故選B30. Boccur to sb :e into a persons mind想到.想起。偵探突然想起百萬富翁有可能被他女兒所殺；happen to sb某人發(fā)生了什么事。故選B