2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點講練 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點講練 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 新人教版.語法知識1(xx天津卷)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. mustC. dare D. need答案與解析A句意：沒有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是個心地善良的人。由句意知A項正確。2(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable. He _ too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drinkC. would have drunk D. must have drunk答案與解析D句意：現(xiàn)在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚會上他一定喝多了。由句意知此處應(yīng)是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推測。must have done常表對過去的肯定推測“過去一定干過某事”； cant/couldnt常用于否定推測；選項B、C顯然不合句意。故選項D正確。3(xx陜西卷)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. mightC. could D. would答案與解析A句意：媽媽建議本周末我們應(yīng)該換口味出去吃。suggest作“建議”后跟賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣should do sth. (should可省略)表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。故A項正確。4 (xx江西卷)When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. should B. couldC. must D. need答案與解析B句意：當(dāng)我還是小孩子時，什么時候想看電視就可以看。could“可以”，符合句意。5(xx江蘇卷)I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thought B. would thinkC. had thought D. have thought答案與解析C句意；如果我知道你是認(rèn)真的，我就本不應(yīng)該笑。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。.單句語法填空6I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ have failed such an easy test.答案與解析shouldshould可以用來加強語氣，表示說話人的驚奇、憤怒、失望、不滿等情緒。此處意為“竟然”，其他三項無此用法。7You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.答案與解析neednt根據(jù)題干第二句“I wont need it until next month”可知“本周沒必要把機器修理好”，使用neednt表示“沒必要”。8 We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project. _ the young man graduating from Harvard have a try?答案與解析Shallshall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句，表示征求對方意見。9John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _ (e) tomorrow than today.答案與解析came在would rather句式中，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾?，從句謂語動詞用過去時；與過去事實相反，從句謂語用過去完成時。由tomorrow than today可知是與將來事實相反，用過去時。10Without your selfless help, I _ (make) such great progress.答案與解析couldnt have madewithout短語表示含蓄條件時，句子的謂語使用虛擬語氣。指過去用couldnt have made。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sarah: How are you recently, Jane?Jane: Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It is too much for my _11_ (high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, but I cant help _12_ (eat) sweets whenever they are in my presence. I _13_ (follow) my doctors advice.Sarah: _14_ is believed by many people that overweight results _15_ overeating. You need to work out. Why dont you attend an aerobic class? Perhaps it can _16_ (less) your anxiety.Jane: Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sarah: Yes, I think so. You can _17_ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane: You mean I dont need to diet?Sarah: _18_ I mean is that you need to go on _19_ diet while you are working out. To lose weight, bining exercise with dieting may be the _20_ (effective) way Ive ever known.Jane: Thank you for your advice. I think Id better try that class.答案與解析11height我的體重對于我的身高(height)而言太重了。12eatingcant help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，所以填eating。13should have followed本句表示“我本應(yīng)該聽醫(yī)生的建議的”，所以填should have followed表后悔。14Itit is believed that .“人們認(rèn)為”，其中it為形式主語。15fromresult from“由導(dǎo)致”。16lessen參加健身班能減少焦慮，故填less的動詞lessen“減少”。17not onlynot only . but also .“不但而且”。18Whatwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語。19ago on a diet“節(jié)食”。20most effective根據(jù)句意“鍛煉結(jié)合節(jié)食是我所知道的最有效的減肥方法”可知該空填effective的最高級形式most effective。.完形填空(xx西安一中)It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing. My 13yearold son Jonathan and I had been _21_ this trip for weeks, and now we were sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.We _22_ and talked, and then, suddenly, I saw small _23_ where my float (浮子) had been. I waited, _24_ it would pop right back up again, but the _25_ stayed underneath the water and my heart started to beat _26_. After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the stick it was leaning on _27_ me and it was being dragged towards the water.I firmly caught hold of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was _28_！ Slowly, my son balanced on two rocks and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.For just one second, he lost his _29_ and reached up with his right hand to steady _30_. At that moment, our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim _31_.I saw tears streaming down Jonathans face. “Dad, Im sorry. Ill never be able to _32_ this up to you.” I reached out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following _33_ almost without thinking. “Jon, how did you feel _34_ I was reeling (收卷釣線) that fish in? Were you excited？” He nodded and said, “Dad, Ive never been so _35_ in my whole life！” I replied, “Jon, wasnt that about the most fun thing weve ever done together？” He nodded his head in _36_. Then I said, “So, why should we let a fish getting away _37_ possibly the best experience weve ever had? Lets be happy about the fun we did have.”My son, _38_ his arms around me and said, “Dad, I love you so much！” I _39_ him back and said softly into his ear, “I love you too, Jon.”We _40_ did catch that big fish. But Ive known ever since that I didnt let the most important thing get away that day.21A. promoting B. setting C. appreciating D. planning22A. ran B. fished C. lay D. listened23A. holes B. objects C. birds D. waves24A. thinking B. watching C. pointing D. discovering25A. pole B. float C. stick D. fishhook26A. regularly B. quietly C. curiously D. heavily27A. behind B. on top of C. in front of D. against28A. huge B. white C. alive D. beautiful29A. balance B. temper C. health D. bucket30A. him B. it C. itself D. himself31A. up B. beyond C. along D. away32A. pick B. make C. build D. speed33A. ments B. apologies C. songs D. words34A. although B. while C. unless D. since35A. reliable B. excited C. forgetful D. puzzled36A. agreement B. surprise C. guilt D. happiness37A. bring B. ruin C. shake D. mend38A. folding B. getting C. showing D. throwing39A. held B. followed C. hugged D. formed40A. really B. never C. once D. merely答案與解析21Dplan“計劃”，符合句意。promote“促進”； set“放置”； appreciate“欣賞”。22B根據(jù)上文可知父子倆人邊“釣魚”邊聊天。23D根據(jù)常識可知，魚咬鉤時形成“波紋”。24A一邊等，一邊“想”。25B“但是浮子在水下待著，我的心開始猛烈地跳動起來?！备鶕?jù)23空后信息提示。26Dheavily“劇烈地；猛烈地”，符合文意。regularly“有規(guī)律地；定期地”； quietly“平靜地”； curiously“好奇地”。27C根據(jù)常識可知，釣魚竿是在作者“前面”。28A根據(jù)下句中的“the giant”可知這條魚很“大”。29Alose balance“失去平衡”。30D僅僅一秒鐘，他就失去了平衡，他舉起右手來保持穩(wěn)定。to steady himself“穩(wěn)定他自己”。31D由“got off the fishing line”可知，魚擺脫魚竿，游走了。32Bmake up“彌補”，符合文意。pick up“撿起”； build up“增強；樹立”； speed up“加速”。33D根據(jù)引號中內(nèi)容可知選D項。34Bwhile“當(dāng)時候”。35B根據(jù)“Were you excited？”和“He nodded”可知。36Ain agreement“表示同意”，符合上下文意。in surprise“驚奇地”； in guilt“內(nèi)疚地”； in happiness“幸福地”。37Bruin“毀壞”，符合句意。38Dthrow ones arms around sb.“擁抱某人”。39Chug“擁抱”，符合上下文意。40B“我們永遠(yuǎn)也逮不著那條魚了?！惫蔬xB項。.閱讀理解Police investigating Greeces worst murder case in recent years have said they believe a lone gunman killed the five hunters shot dead in Kalyvia, northwest Athens. The five victims, all from the same family, were each shot twice, once from a distance then by a second shot from close range.The bodies were found on Saturday after one of the hunters raised the alarm by calling his father from a mobile phone but was cut off. The father then searched the local woodland and found the victims, two brothers and three male cousins with their shotguns at their side.A police team at the scene said cartridges (彈殼) found were all from the same gun, indicating a single gunman. It appeared the hunters had managed to return fire. Police believe they may have wounded their killer as a blood sample was found that did not match any of the victims.The murders have shocked the rural farming munity and locals have rejected suggestions that the killings were out of revenge. Authorities are said to be examining the weapons of local hunters, farmers and shepherds. They are also checking hospitals in the area for anyone admitted with gunshot wounds.One relative, Fanis Vlachos, told AFP news agency, “We are almost certain that the boys saw something important, something illegal, and that is why the murderer silenced them forever.”The killings are unusual in Greece which has low levels of violent crime in Europe.41_ led to the discovery of the murders.A. The fathers search the woodsB. The missing of the five peopleC. The gunshots from the woodsD. A telephone call made by the son答案與解析D根據(jù)第二段中的“The bodies were found on Saturday after one of the hunters raised the alarm by calling his father from a mobile phone but was cut off .” 可知。42The victims _ before they were shot dead.A. fired back at the gunmanB. called the police for helpC. fired away all their shotsD. wounded the gunman in the leg答案與解析A根據(jù)第三段中的“It appeared the hunters had managed to return fire. Police believe they may have wounded their killer as a blood sample was found that did not match any of the victims .” 可知。43The police suspected that the killer _.A. was hidden in the woodsB. was among the local hospital staffC. was one of the local weapon holdersD. had escaped out of Greece答案與解析C根據(jù)第四段中的“Authorities are said to be examining the weapons of local hunters, farmers and shepherds.”可推測出。