【真題】遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題含答案

歷年各地真題整理系列中 考 英 語一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with5. -_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know _at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met10. -I dont like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.-Im sorry, but_. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matter B. I dont agreeC. youre welcome D. thats all night二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _11_raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away _12_ .The hunter waved to the dog to_13_it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of _14_.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it_15_ not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐漸地), the dog was losing sight of(看不見) the rabbit. At last when the dog _16_empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(責(zé)備)it, "How_17_!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for _18_,"Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its _19_. They were dying to ask, “How did you _20_to run away when the dog almost caught you? its unbelievable” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, _21_ all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different _22_me. I would surely lose my life_23_I was caught I had to go all out(竭盡全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked _24_we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)_25_for our failure?11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so22. A. from B. for C. as D. of23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an importantinvention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of informationor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(設(shè)計) for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A. sharing information B. printing newspaperC. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be_.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _.A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _.A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍賣會) and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出讓) certain toys, and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things_.A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaceC. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _.A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad34. The passage was probably written by _.A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage is mainly about _.A. popular science B. family lifeC. healthy diet D. shopping planCImagine having a simple app(應(yīng)用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected(預(yù)先選定的)people, along with a location(位置)to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, Im not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(啟發(fā)) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied (欺凌)her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.36. Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “notOK” button?A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an emailC. Send me a message D. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _.A. to build a website B. to take classesC. to earn money D. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are _.A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected四、回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。ASports ClubsFacilities(設(shè)施)TrainingOther informationApple ClubTwo outdoor tennis courts(場地)with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent(租用)facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment(設(shè)備).Victory ClubThe club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each.The club has a swimming pool and a caf.The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed(失望)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街區(qū))to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、綜合閱讀閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小題。APuberty(青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process(過程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(責(zé)任) for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)_14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B) 感受也會迅速地改變Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality often does not develop in the same way (D)_a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_；_52. 將文中畫線部分(B)譯成語_53. 文中畫線部分(C)指代的是:_?54. 寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞_；_55. 從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：_，_BThe play takes place in a typical(經(jīng)典的), old Bejing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三個部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社會)and hello to the new one.(D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty(討厭的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(閑聊)and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was(F)_put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:_;_57. 將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語:_58. 寫出文中畫線部分C|和E)的同義詞或近義詞:_;_-59. 將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:It s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half _ _60. 從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱:_六、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students,Im Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes”. But how?First, exercise _61_, When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like_62_.Second, dont eat too much_63_. Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.Third, _64_ . If youre happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve. Youll _65_your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.66. 英國作家薩克雷曾說：“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)”。在生活中，一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長。請你以Good habits make me_為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3.寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(參考詞匯：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3.鼓勵寫出真情實(shí)感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)輝不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運(yùn)用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Good habits make me_Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think_答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小型汽車在街道狹窄的城市是很有用的?？疾槊~的詞義理解。 A. street街道；B. cinema電影院；C. square廣場；D. shop商店。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是streets。故選A。2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：工廠將會有更少的工人，因?yàn)閷泶蠖鄶?shù)工作將會由機(jī)器人來做。本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。most work和do之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)in the future可知要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是 will be done，故答案為C。3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星，但是現(xiàn)在他不看了。A. had better最好做；B. used to表示過去常常；過去經(jīng)常；C. ought to應(yīng)該；D. had to不得不。本題考查used to的用法。used to表示過去常常；過去經(jīng)常。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知B正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to 和 be used to 的區(qū)別：used to表示過去常常；過去經(jīng)常后跟動詞原形，用來描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);be used to表示習(xí)慣于，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他以前經(jīng)常很晚才起床，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親會為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到自豪。本題考查形容詞短語辨析。A. be proud of為感到自豪；B. be tired of 厭倦；C. be worried about 為擔(dān)憂；D. be strict with對嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)題干中的 “如果他贏了閱讀比賽”可推斷，盧克的媽媽將會為他感到驕傲，故答案為 A。5. -_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你多久刷牙一次？一天兩次或兩次以上。本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。A. How soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問。B. How far 多遠(yuǎn)； C. How long多長；D. How often多久一次。根據(jù)答語 “一天兩次或更多次”可推斷，問句問的是“你多久刷一次牙”，how often 多久一次。 故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】如何區(qū)分How soon/ How far/ How long/How often？（1）How soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問。How soon的回答一般是：“ in + 時間段”，如 “in two days” “in five years”。例如： How soon will you be ready?In five minutes. （2）How far“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離。例如： How far is it from your home to school? Three kilometers.（3）How long表示 “時間多久或物體多長”， 表示時間側(cè)重指 “一段時間”。針對 “How long” 的回答一般是時間段，如 “for three days”,“for three years”。例如： How long were you away last year?For two weeks.（4）How often “多長時間一次”對在某一特定的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問，其答語一般為“never， sometimes， usually”等頻率副詞。例如：How often do you exercise? Every day.6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑伯不喜歡咖啡，所以他幾乎從不喝咖啡。本題考查副詞的用法。A. often經(jīng)常； B. always總是；C. never從來不；D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)題干中的 “Bob不喜歡咖啡”可推斷，他幾乎“從不”喝咖啡，故所缺的詞是never。故選C。7. Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sarah已經(jīng)參觀過北京許多有趣的地方了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和already可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的爺爺奶奶年輕時，他們寫信和別人保持聯(lián)系。本題考查連詞的用法。A. when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；B. since自從；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。表示“當(dāng)時”要用連詞when。故選A。9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know _at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，我昨天晚上去參加晚會了。哦，我想知道你在聚會上遇到了誰。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序，先排除A和C；再結(jié)合題干中的 I went to the party yesterday evening，可知，你見到了誰這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時態(tài)。1語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序，即賓語從句的主從句是一體的。2. 時態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根