2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 8 My future life詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

Module 8 My future life詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. beatbeat是及物動(dòng)詞，有以下用法：(1) 意為“贏；打?。粦?zhàn)勝”，后接人或某一團(tuán)隊(duì)、組織等，其過(guò)去式為beat。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳遠(yuǎn)我贏了他。(2) 意為“打；擊”，表示連續(xù)不斷的打擊。例如： Who is beating the drum? 誰(shuí)在打鼓？(3) 表示“（心臟）等跳動(dòng)”。例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我覺(jué)得我的心臟在劇烈跳動(dòng)。【拓展】 beat和win都有“贏”的意思，但用法不同： beat的賓語(yǔ)是人或相當(dāng)于人的團(tuán)體、組織；而win的賓語(yǔ)是比賽或某個(gè)項(xiàng)目，過(guò)去式為won。例如： Though we were weak, we beat them. 雖然我們?nèi)?，但我們贏了他們。 Who win the first prize in the petition? 誰(shuí)在比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)？2. fetchfetch意為“去取來(lái)，去拿來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于“to go and bring back”，首先去一個(gè)地方，再把東西拿來(lái)的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)“去某個(gè)地方拿來(lái)”。例如：Please fetch some chairs from the next room. 請(qǐng)到隔壁房間拿幾把椅子來(lái)。【拓展】（1）carry意為“提、扛、搬、攜帶”，意思較多，但沒(méi)有方向性。 例如：Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那個(gè)箱子好嗎？ Li Dong is carrying water. 李東在提水。（2）take意為“帶走”，指把某物或某人從說(shuō)話(huà)的地方帶到另一個(gè)地方去，也可以說(shuō)是“由近及遠(yuǎn)”，常和介詞to構(gòu)成搭配。例如：You can take this book home. 你可以把這本書(shū)帶回家。Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能幫我把這些書(shū)帶到教室去嗎？ （3）bring意為“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”，指把某物或某人從另一個(gè)地方帶到說(shuō)話(huà)的地方來(lái)，也可以說(shuō)是“由遠(yuǎn)及近”。 例如：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow. 明天把你的詞典給我拿來(lái)。3. intendintend意為“想要、打算、計(jì)劃”，常構(gòu)成intend to do sth.，意為“打算/想要做某事”；也可與for連用，構(gòu)成intend for sth.，意為“為而做準(zhǔn)備”。例如：I intend to study aboard. 我打算出國(guó)留學(xué)。This gift is intended for you. 打算把這個(gè)禮物送給你。4. raise（1）raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起,抬起”。例如： He raised his glass and said，“Your health, Carl.” 他舉起了杯子說(shuō)道：“祝你健康,卡爾” 。 If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. 如果你要問(wèn)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)先舉手。（2）raise還表示“招募，籌集”。例如： They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。 The foolish prince raised an army against his father. 那個(gè)愚蠢的王子招募軍隊(duì)反對(duì)他的父親。（3）raise還表示“提高（音量、某種水平）”。例如： The ticket price was raised to 30 yuan. 票價(jià)上升到了30元。 The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him. 演講者提高了聲音，以便我們都能聽(tīng)到。5. proud（1）proud 是形容詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be proud of sth. 意為“為而感到自豪”。例如：I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作為一名中國(guó)人我很自豪。 （2）be proud to do sth. 意為“為做某事而自豪”。例如：We are proud to be a league member. 我們?yōu)槌蔀閳F(tuán)員而自豪。 （3）be proud后也可以直接跟that從句。例如: He is proud that he will join in the petition. 要參加這次比賽他感到很自豪?！就卣埂?（1）pride是名詞，意為“驕傲，自豪”。例如：He is the pride of our city. 他是我們城市的驕傲。（2）常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：take pride in sth. 意為“為某事驕傲”。例如：They take great pride in their daughter who is now a famous scientist.他們的女兒現(xiàn)已成為著名的科學(xué)家，他們感到非常驕傲。6. joinjoin是動(dòng)詞，意為“參加，加入”。賓語(yǔ)有以下幾種形式：（1） join + 表示團(tuán)體或組織的名詞，join意為“加入（某團(tuán)體），成為（成員）”。 例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。（2）join + 指人的名詞或代詞，join意為“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？（3）join + in + 活動(dòng)類(lèi)名詞，join in意為“參加（活動(dòng)、比賽等）”。例如： Can you join in the game? 你能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？ 7. brightbright 形容詞，意為“明亮的，聰明的”。例如：The sky is very bright. 天空是非常明亮的。He is a bright boy. 他是個(gè)聰明的男孩。8. choosechoose作動(dòng)詞，意為“選擇，挑選”，后接賓語(yǔ)，常用搭配如下：choose sth for sb 為某人選擇某物；choose sb to do sth 選擇某人做某事；choose + 特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 例如：We has chosen a birthday present for you, 我們已經(jīng)為你選擇了一個(gè)生日禮物。Id like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我想選擇吉姆和我一起去。Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我們老師要我們選擇哪兒野炊。詞匯精練. 英漢互譯。1. fetch sth. for sb. _ 2. 舉杯_3. intend to do sth. _ 4. be proud of _5. 選擇某人做某事_ 6. 打敗某人_7. join in _ 8. a bright boy_.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. Does Toney i_ to stay in England for a month?2. He r_ his right hand and waved to us.3. Im thirsty. Please f_ me some water.4. Wang Pings parents are very _ (自豪的) that their daughter can go to Tsinghua University. 5. Beijing Team _（打敗）Liaoning Team in the final match of CBA.6. He is so b_ that everyone in his family likes him very much. 7. We should always _（原諒）those people who can correct the mistakes they made.8. Mary is a good girl. She is known to all for her k_.9. John has made a d_ to go abroad to learn English.10. He was _（失望）at the result of the English exam. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mr. Wang intends _ (stay) in the UK for the vacation.2. Be quiet! Its a bit _ (noise).3. How about _ (eat) a hot dog?4. Who would you like _ (thank) for your achievements?5. Most children can get a good _ (educate) now.6. I enjoy _ (raise) hands to answer the teachers questions in class.7. Its time _ (get) up and have breakfast.8. I look forward to _ (hear) from my best friend John.9. Your _ (kind) makes us happy.10. As far as I know, Linda has already chosen _ (leave) China.參考答案I.英漢互譯。1. 為某人取來(lái)某物 2. raise glasses 3. 打算做某事 4. 為而感到驕傲 5. choose sb. to do sth. 6. beat sb. 7. 參加（活動(dòng)） 8. 一個(gè)聰明的男孩II. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. intend 2. raised 3. fetch 4. proud 5. beat 6. bright 7. forgive 8. kindness 9. decision 10. disappointedIII. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. to stay 2.noisy 3.eating 4.to thank 5.education 6. raising 7. to get 8. hearing 9. kindness 10. to leave句式精講1. You look lovely, Lingling!look 作動(dòng)詞，意為：“看；望，看起來(lái)”。look單獨(dú)使用時(shí)常表示引起對(duì)方的注意；如果后面跟看的物體時(shí)look后面要加介詞at。例如：Look！The boys are playing basketball. 看! 男孩兒們?cè)诖蚧@球。Look at the picture please. 請(qǐng)看圖片?！就卣埂慨?dāng)look表示“看起來(lái)”的意思時(shí)，后面要跟形容詞。例如：Her mother looks very young. 她媽媽看起來(lái)很年輕。2. but I feel a bit sad.a bit意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾形容詞、副詞或者比較級(jí)，可以與a little互換。例如：She is a bit tired. = She is a little tired. 她有點(diǎn)兒累?！就卣埂縜 bit of意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可以與a little互換。例如: He has a bit of money. = He has a little money. 他只有一點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)。3. Ive learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.（1）not only.but also的意思是“不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如果連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和also后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。（2）以not onlybut also開(kāi)頭的句子往往引起倒裝。例如： Not only did he plain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it. 他不僅抱怨飯不好吃，而且拒絕付飯錢(qián)。（3）not only but also中的also可以省略掉。例如： Not only you but I am hungry. 不只你餓了，我也餓了。4. I dont know when well be back in this hall together again. 根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句的使用中有以下三點(diǎn)需要注意：（1）賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞包括that, whether, if和疑問(wèn)詞。其中that, whether和if在從句中不作任何成分。而疑問(wèn)詞在從句中要充當(dāng)成分。例如： I hear that he has passed the exam. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他通過(guò)了考試。 I wonder whether/if he has passed the exam. 我想知道他通過(guò)考試了沒(méi)有。 I asked when he passed the exam. 我問(wèn)他何時(shí)通過(guò)了考試。 （2）賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài) 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)句意的需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： I dont know where he will go for the holiday. 我不知道他要去哪里度假。 He asked where we would go for the holiday. 他問(wèn)我們要去哪里度假。 但如果賓語(yǔ)從句中敘述的是真理、實(shí)際情況或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，即使主句的動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍要保留一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： In the past, people didnt know that the earth moves around the sun. 過(guò)去人們不知道地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 （3）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 不管整個(gè)句子表示肯定還是表示疑問(wèn)，賓語(yǔ)從句都采用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如： Can you tell me where I can get my car repaired? 你能告訴我在哪里修車(chē)嗎？5. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed. （1）定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 就先行詞而言，which只能用于先行詞為物的情況，who和whom只能用于先行詞為人的情況，其中whom用于引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的情況；而that既可以用于指人，也可用于指物。例如： Everyone that/who goes to Shenzhen says it is a modern city. 每個(gè)去深圳的人都說(shuō)它是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。 This is the song which/that has been popular for the last few months. 這就是那首近幾個(gè)月都很流行的歌。 Mr. Li is the teacher that/whom/who we like best. 李老師是我們最喜愛(ài)的老師。（2）定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略。 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的時(shí)候，可以省略。例如: What are the subjects (that) they are studying this term? 他們這學(xué)期都學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目？ She is the woman (who/whom) I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那個(gè)女人。句式精練. 把下列句子合并為復(fù)合句。1. Lingling will go to Australia for a holiday. He says.He says _ _ _ go to Australia for a holiday.2. Do you like collecting stamps? Tom asked me.Tom asked me _ _ _ collecting stamps.3. When did you e back? I asked her.I asked her _ _ _ back.4. This is the boy. The boy saved the old man.This is the boy _ _ the old man.5. This is the new bike. My mother bought me the bike yesterday.This is the new bike _ my mother _ _ _ yesterday.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）。1. 我在演講時(shí)總是有點(diǎn)緊張。I always feel _ _ nervous when making a speech.2. 讓我們?nèi)ツ眯┏缘膩?lái)。Lets _ something to eat.3. 讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊挠颜x舉起酒杯。Lets _ _ for our friendship.4. 那個(gè)小女孩不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且還會(huì)拉小提琴。The little girl can _ _ play the piano_ _ play the violin.5. 那位媽媽為她的兒子能在許多人面前作演講而自豪。That mother _ _ _ his son can make a speech before many people.6. 玲玲，你看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)！You _ _ , Lingling!7. 我打算在杭州呆兩周。I _ _ stay in Hangzhou for two weeks.8. 幸虧老師的幫助，我們才取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。_ _ our teachers, we have made great progress.9. 我在盼望著他的電子郵件。I am _ _ _ his email.10. 盡你最大努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。_ _ _ to learn English well. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。 在下面對(duì)話(huà)的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑?huà)語(yǔ)，使對(duì)話(huà)完整。話(huà)語(yǔ)可能是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞。A: Hi, Sarah! The summer vacation is ing, where are you going?B: Hi, Mark! Im going to “Happy Farm”.A: Its really a wonderful place! 1 ?B: Im going to pick strawberries, ride a horse and feed sheep.A: 2 ! B: Sure. I cant wait!A: 3 ?B: Ill leave next Friday.A: 4 ?B: Ill stay there for 3 days.A: I hope 5 .B: Thank you!參考答案. 合并句子。 1. that Lingling will 2. if/whether I liked 3. when she came 4. who saved 5. that/which; bought for me. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）。1. a bit/a little2. fetch3. raise glasses4. not only; but also5. is proud that6. look lovely7. intend to8. Thanks to9. looking forward to10. Try/Do your best. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。1. Whatre you going to do there/What will you do there?2. (That) sounds interesting/great!3. When will you leave/When are you leaving?4. How long will you stay there/ How long are you staying there/How long are you going to stay there5. you can/will have fun/have a good/great time/enjoy yourself/have a good trip.