2018年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題五介詞PPT演示課件

五、介詞,考點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間介詞【中考體驗(yàn)】(2017·長(zhǎng)沙中考)_April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. InB. AtC. On,【解析】選C。考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。句意: 在四月二十二日, 全世界的人們用不同的方式慶祝地球日。在具體的日期之前要用介詞on。故選C。,(2017·臨沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_January. A. atB. inC. forD. on【解析】選B。考查介詞辨析。句意: 一月, 來(lái)自澳大利亞的一對(duì)夫婦迎來(lái)了五個(gè)健康嬰兒。在某月、年前面使用介詞in; at用于時(shí)刻; for接一段時(shí)間; on用于具體某一天。故選B。,(2017·濱州中考)Thanks_our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _one month. A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after,【解析】選B。考查固定搭配及時(shí)間介詞的用法。句意: 多虧我們的政府, 下周我們才能在新操場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。那是肯定的! 一個(gè)月后我們要舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。thanks to. . . 意為“多虧”, “in+一段時(shí)間”表示“一段時(shí)間之后”, 與句意相符。故選B。,【知識(shí)歸納】,【易錯(cuò)警示】泛指某天的上下午、晚上和具體到某天的上下午、晚上。I get up at six oclock in the morning. (泛指)我在早上六點(diǎn)起床。He arrived here on the morning of December 1st. (特指)他在12月1日的上午到達(dá)這兒。,since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間。He has lived here since ten years ago. 他自從十年前就住在這兒。,【巧學(xué)妙記】時(shí)間介詞歌訣at用在時(shí)刻前, 亦與正午、午夜連。黎明、終止和開(kāi)端, at與之緊相伴。周月季節(jié)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間, in需放在其前面。泛指一晌和傍晚, 也要放在in后邊。on指特定某一天, 日期、星期、節(jié)日前。,某日上、下午和傍晚, 依然要在on后站。今明昨天前后天, 上下這那每之前, at、in、on都不填, 此乃習(xí)慣記心間。,考點(diǎn)2 方位介詞【中考體驗(yàn)】(2017·成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is_ the tree. A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【解析】選B?？疾榉轿唤樵~(短語(yǔ))的用法。句意: 我看不見(jiàn)露西, 因?yàn)樗?藏)在樹(shù)的后面。由cant see可知用介詞behind, 意為“在的后面”。故選B。,(2017·隨州中考)Do you know the student _ David and Jack? Yeah. Its Jim. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)90404134A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around,【解析】選C?？疾榉轿唤樵~的用法。句意: 你認(rèn)識(shí)大衛(wèi)和杰克之間的那個(gè)學(xué)生嗎? 哦, 是吉姆。between. . . and意為“介于二者之間”, 根據(jù)空后的and一詞可知應(yīng)選C。,(2017·河南中考)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit_the whole concert. A. forB. withC. duringD. through【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~用法。此處說(shuō)的是貫穿整個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì), 而through“貫穿; 在整個(gè)期間”符合題意, 故選D。,(2017·安徽中考)To my pleasure, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do. A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【解析】選B。考查方位介詞的用法。句意: 使我高興的是, 無(wú)論我決定做什么, 我的家人都一直_我。由句意知, 這里說(shuō)的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故選B。,【知識(shí)歸納】(1)圖解方位介詞,【巧學(xué)妙記】巧記方位介詞里面、上面in和on; over, under上下方; 還有below, above, 細(xì)微差別記心上。緊挨著, next to, 附近還有near來(lái)助。in front of前, behind后, 范圍之外心里有; 范圍之里不用愁, in the front of記心頭。出來(lái)out of, 進(jìn)入into, around環(huán)繞記清楚。,(2)幾組方位介詞的辨析Picture 1: above/on/over,Picture 2: over/through/across,Picture 3: in/on/to,Picture 4: between/among,考點(diǎn)3 方式介詞【中考體驗(yàn)】(2017·青島中考)Which is your new English teacher? The young lady_red over there. A. withB. inC. onD. for,【解析】選B?？疾榉绞浇樵~的用法。句意: 哪一個(gè)是你的新英語(yǔ)老師? 那邊穿紅色衣服的年輕的女士。介詞in+顏色, 表示“穿顏色的衣服”, 作后置定語(yǔ)修飾lady。故選B。,(2015·資陽(yáng)中考)When I got into the room, Green was talking_the phone. A. onB. withC. toD. in【解析】選A?？疾榉绞浇樵~。句意: 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí), 格林正在打電話。表示“打電話”用on the phone。故選A。,【知識(shí)歸納】,考點(diǎn)4 其他常見(jiàn)介詞【中考體驗(yàn)】(2017·廣東中考)Its very kind_you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)90404135A. ofB. forC. toD. with,【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~的用法。在句式Its+ adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. 中, 當(dāng)形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)、性格時(shí), 應(yīng)用介詞of。kind“善良的”, 表示人的品質(zhì), 應(yīng)用介詞of。故選A。,(2017·湘潭中考)Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known_saving his fathers life. A. forB. atC. by【解析】選A。考查介詞的用法。句意: 曹寅朋是一個(gè)九歲的中國(guó)男孩。他以搶救他父親的生命而聞名。表示“以而聞名”用be known for. . . 。故選A。,(2017·連云港中考)Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee_nothing in it. A. withB. withoutC. forD. to,【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~的用法。句意: 我很渴。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢, 爸爸? 我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。with具有“有; 伴隨”之意, 根據(jù)nothing可知用with。故選A。,【知識(shí)歸納】,