2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Great People教案 （新版）冀教版.doc

Unit 2 Great PeopleLesson 7: What Is the Meaning of Life?I. Learning aims:Master the new words: meaning, dialogue, successful, survey, neighbour II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.2) Im not sure how to answer them.3) My dad always says that we should be good to others.4) Lets write these questions down.Language Points:1. meaning【用法】作可數(shù)名詞，意為“意思”，是動(dòng)詞mean的動(dòng)名詞形式起形容詞作用?！九e例】Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告訴我這個(gè)生詞的意思嗎？2. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer. 那些都是很重要的問(wèn)題并且很難回答?！居梅ā烤涫健癰e + 形容詞 + 不定式”意為“很做某事”。【舉例】This kind of work is easy to complete. 這種工作很容易完成。3. Im not sure how to answer them. 我不能肯定如何回答它們?！居梅ā坎欢ㄊ娇梢耘c疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which, when, how, where 等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等?！九e例】Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去買這種計(jì)算機(jī)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。（作主語(yǔ)）I really dont know what to do. 我的確不知道該怎么辦了。（作賓語(yǔ)）The question is how to get there. 問(wèn)題是怎么到那里去。（作表語(yǔ)）Can you tell me which one to choose? 你能告訴我該選擇哪一個(gè)嗎？（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 4. My dad always says that we should be good to others. 我父親總說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該對(duì)別人好一些?！居梅ā烤涫絙e good to somebody 意為“對(duì)某人態(tài)度友好”。類似句式還有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nice to, be rude to等?！九e例】His classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同學(xué)們對(duì)他很友好。Lesson 8: A Universe of ThoughtI. Learning aims:Master the new words: universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.2）For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.3）The important thing is not to stop questioning.4）Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.Language Points:1. solve【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解答、解決”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。【舉例】I dont think I can solve these problems. 我想我不能解決這些問(wèn)題。2. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 愛因斯坦為他的相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)最為出名?！居梅ā烤涫絙e famous for 意為“因而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名詞、代詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)?！九e例】Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. 杭州因茶和絲綢而出名?！就卣埂烤涫絙e famous as意為“作為而著名、出名”；后加表示人的名詞、代詞作介詞as的賓語(yǔ)。【舉例】Yang Liping is famous as a dancer. 楊麗萍作為舞蹈演員而出名。3. The important thing is not to stop questioning. 最重要的事情是不要放棄提問(wèn)?！居梅ā窟@句話中的not to stop questioning 是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，它由否定副詞 not 加上動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。在這句話中，動(dòng)名詞用在系詞后作表語(yǔ)?！九e例】He is worried about not going to the concert. 他擔(dān)心的是不能參加音樂會(huì)。To us students, the first task is studying hard. 對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，第一個(gè)任務(wù)就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。Lesson 9: Chinas Most Famous “Farmer”I. Learning aims:Master the new words: universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, false II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.2）For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.3）The important thing is not to stop questioning.4）Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.Language Points:1. produce【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)”，是后加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)?！九e例】Our factory produces radios and televisions. 我們工廠生產(chǎn)收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)。【拓展】product是produce 的名詞形式，意為“產(chǎn)品”?！九e例】This kind of product sells well. Is that so? 這種產(chǎn)品很暢銷。是這樣嗎？2. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. 在夢(mèng)中，他種了一種想花生一樣大的水稻。【用法】句式asas表示程度相同，第一個(gè)as是副詞，后加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。【舉例】Jim is as honest as Billy. 吉姆和比利一樣誠(chéng)實(shí)。She works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一樣認(rèn)真?！就卣埂烤涫絥ot as (so) as 表示一方不如另一方?！九e例】The weather in Beijing is not as (so) hot as that in Wuhan. 北京的天氣不如武漢的天氣熱。I dont run as (so) fast as you. 我不如你跑得快。3. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 從那時(shí)起，他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間研究和開發(fā)新品種?！居梅ā勘硎尽盎ㄙM(fèi)”，可用于兩個(gè)句式中：spendon和spend(in) doing?！九e例】Each person spent about 100 yuan on food every month. 在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。 He doesnt spend all his time (in) working. 他沒有把全部精力用在工作上?！就卣埂坎荒苷f(shuō)spend money in buying something，要說(shuō)spend money on something 或spend money to buy something。不能說(shuō)spend time to do something，而要說(shuō)spend time in doing something。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，spend(in) doing中的介詞in可以省略，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則不能省略?！九e例】Three hours was spent in doing the work. 做這項(xiàng)工作花了三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。Lesson 10: Touch the WorldI. Learning aims:Master the new words: planetary, Helen Keller, writer, educator, blind, deaf, illness, ability, Anne Sullivan, progress, community, greatly II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88.2) Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.3) Anne was filled with pride.4) She also learned to write and even speak.Language Points:1. blind【用法】作形容詞，意為“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。另，the blind表示“盲人”，是集體名詞?！九e例】Her uncle is blind in both eyes. 她叔叔雙目失明。This is a very blind decision. 這是一個(gè)很盲目的決定。2. progress【用法】作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展”，短語(yǔ)make progress表示“取得進(jìn)步”。【舉例】Danny has made great progress recently. 丹尼近來(lái)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。【用法】作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)展、前進(jìn)”?！九e例】The soldiers will progress on. 戰(zhàn)士們要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。3. Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88. 海倫凱勒，著名的作家和教育家，昨天去世了，享年88歲。【用法】句中的at the age of 意為“在歲時(shí)”，后加基數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，用來(lái)表示年齡，可以與“when + 主語(yǔ) + be + 年齡”替換?！九e例】He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四歲時(shí)開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴?！就卣埂款愃频亩陶Z(yǔ)還有“in ones + 基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”，意思是“在多歲時(shí)”。【舉例】Mr. Wang went to America in his thirties. 王先生在他30多歲時(shí)去了美國(guó)。4. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl. 在得病之前，海倫是個(gè)聰明快樂的孩子?！居梅ā縝efore her illness是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在生病之前”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。我們可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Before she was ill替換它。這種介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的句式可用從句進(jìn)行替換?！九e例】She didnt come to school because of illness. = She didnt come to school because she was ill. 由于疾病，她沒來(lái)上學(xué)。Nothing can live without air or water. = Nothing can live if there is no air or water. 沒有空氣和水什么都不能生存。【舉例】It is too late. Please stop playing games. 時(shí)間很晚了。請(qǐng)不要玩游戲了。Lesson 11: To China, with LoveI. Learning aims:Master the new words: Norman Bethune, graduate, Toronto, remain, anti, decision, aid, worst, condition, operate, government, medical II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.a disease that damages the lungs.2) Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War.3) He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping.4) To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and the Bethune International Hospital in Shijiazhuang.Language Points:1. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T.B.a disease that damages the lungs. 經(jīng)過(guò)很多艱苦的工作，他找到了幫助人們治療傷害人肺部的肺結(jié)核的方法?！居梅ā烤渲械膖o help people with T.B.a disease that damages the lungs是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)用在名詞way后作定語(yǔ)。不定式有時(shí)起形容詞作用修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的位置在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。作式詞lo foress!_ _me to do is to cheer. 【舉例】Is there anyone to look after these children? 有人照看這些孩子嗎？Are there many places to see in Washington? 在華盛頓有許多可看的地方嗎？【拓展】如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面應(yīng)加上介詞或副詞?！九e例】They have a lot of things to talk about. 他們有很多事情要談。Are there many places to see in Washington? 在華盛頓有許多可看的地方嗎？There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。 2. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. 他曾經(jīng)沒有停下來(lái)而連續(xù)作了69個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)。【用法】句中的without stopping 是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞operate。介詞without后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)后可作狀語(yǔ)，意為“沒有”?！九e例】She went to school without having breakfast. 她沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。3. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and the Bethune International Hospital in Shijiazhuang. 為了記住他，政府在石家莊建了白求恩醫(yī)學(xué)院和白求恩國(guó)際醫(yī)院?！居梅ā烤渲械膖o remember him是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)用在句首作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。不定式作狀語(yǔ)還可直接用在動(dòng)詞后?！九e例】Emma came to see me yesterday morning. ?，斪蛱焐衔鐏?lái)看我了。To learn English well, she went to in England. 為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，她去了英國(guó)。Lesson 12: Guess My Hero!I. Learning aims:Master the new words: crossword, puzzle, based, whom, anybody, chemistry II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) I thought about it as I walked to and from school.2) It would be somebody who I like very much.3) I said that this person was the same age as them.4) I told them that you made it for me.Language Points:1. I thought about it as I walked to and from school. 當(dāng)我上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí)我都在考慮它?！居梅╳hen, while, as 都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，三個(gè)詞可以互換。其中when的用法最廣，既可以表示比從句早或晚的動(dòng)作，也可以表示與從句同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，可以指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以指時(shí)間段；并且它可以與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。as 表示與主句同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)可以與when互換。while 只指時(shí)間段，引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作；如表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，可與when, as 互換?！九e例】When (As, While) he talked on, he got more and more excited.他越談越激動(dòng)。 （這句話中的主句和從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，表示時(shí)間段）He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他趕緊回家，一邊走一邊往后看。 （主句和從句動(dòng)作平行，表示時(shí)間段）While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. 孩子在玩玩具，他的父母在看書。(表示時(shí)間段，主句和從句都是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的表示延續(xù)的動(dòng)作) 2. I told them that you made it for me. 我告訴他們這是你給我做的?！居梅ā磕承┘拔飫?dòng)詞后面可以加兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示人，叫間接賓語(yǔ)；一個(gè)表示物，叫直接賓語(yǔ)，它們和在一起稱作雙賓語(yǔ)。雙賓語(yǔ)在句子的位置有兩種：主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 直接賓語(yǔ) + 介詞 to 或 for + 間接賓語(yǔ)如果把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，間接賓語(yǔ)前就應(yīng)該加介詞to或for。這里加to 或for與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)，能夠加to的動(dòng)詞有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise, refuse, sell, take, teach, call, wish等。能夠加for的動(dòng)詞有：make, buy, do, get, play, order, sing, dance, cook, pay, build, fill, find, prepare, save, win等?！九e例】He will make me a new kite. = He will make a new kite for me. 他要給我做一個(gè)新風(fēng)箏。Grandpa often tells us stories. = Grandpa often tells stories to us. 爺爺經(jīng)常給我們講故事。