中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題一 名詞考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.doc

專題一 名詞. 根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.xx淮安Zheng Chenggong is one of the national _(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.xx成都Some parents often tell their kids not to believe _(strange)words.3.xx淮安The _ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.xx遂寧改編Many _(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern _ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the _ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the _(dictionary).8.There are many _ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little _(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more _(confidence), Im sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. 語法與情景對(duì)話1.xx安徽The new Silk Road will offer a good_for more nations to communicate.A. chance B. habitC. question D. price2.xx白銀“It depends on my_ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. children B. childrensC. child D. childs3.xx宜昌The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.No wonder people are showing more_in them.A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard4.xx泰安It is five years since we began to enjoy a_ spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten dayC. ten days D. ten days5.xx徐州We have no food at home. Shall go to the_ ?A. library B. supermarketC. hospital D. theatre6.xx安順There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_ .A. mens teachers B. man teachersC. men teacher D. men teachers7.xx福建Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _.A. culture B. inventionC. custom D. tradition8.xx懷化改編Its hot today. Have some_ , please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. water B. potatoesC. bread D. chocolate9.xx天津Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _.A. time B. systemC. space D. pity10.xx南京 I go swimming every day.Wow! Thats a good_. It keeps you healthy.A. match B. taskC. habit D. dream11.xx哈爾濱改編How time flies!It is two_ since we met last.So it is. I miss you so much.A. months B. monthesC. months D. months12.xx襄陽Whats your_ to English learning, Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. ageC. time D. secret13.xx貴港Linda often answers the teachers_ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.A. problems B. noticesC. questions D. messages14.xx恩施改編Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_ office.OK.A. teachers; teachersB. teachers; teachersC. teachers; teachersD. teachers; teachers15.xx煙臺(tái)Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the_ of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk16.xx齊齊哈爾改編I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_ there.A. man nurses B. men nurseC. men nurses D. men nurses17.xx蘇州Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me.A. choice B. changeC. difference D. decision18.xx邵陽Mom, please give me two_ . I want to make vegetable salad.OK. Here you are.A. tomato B. tomatoesC. tomatos D. tomatoes19.xx重慶B卷Zhang Lin is a popular_ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmer B. doctorC. worker D. teacher20.Its sports time. Most_ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boysC. boys D. boys21.xx日照The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples_ of writing to each other.A. ideas B. hobbiesC. styles D. memories22.My uncle keeps many_ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cow B. horseC. pig D. sheep23.xx重慶A卷Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Well, youd better take a_ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stampC. map D. postcard24.xx昆明Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. man B. womanC. volunteer D. volunteers25.xx攀枝花More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.You are right. It has become the_ of Panzhihua.A. pride B. effortC. price D. courage. 根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. heroes【解析】句意為：鄭成功是我們國(guó)家的民族英雄之一。我們以他為驕傲。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“之一”。故填heroes。2.strangers【解析】句意：一些父母經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子不要相信陌生人的話。修飾名詞words應(yīng)用形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，結(jié)合句意可知此處指不要相信陌生人的話，且陌生人用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填stranger的復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式strangers。3.players【解析】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員的帽子真的很酷，我很喜歡它。根據(jù)句意可知此處指運(yùn)動(dòng)員的，用名詞所有格修飾名詞cap。故填players。4.visitors【解析】句意：許多游客在假日期間來到了這個(gè)偉人的故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)空前限定詞Many，可知此處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填visitors。5.inventions【解析】句意：許多現(xiàn)代發(fā)明使我們的生活大不相同。根據(jù)空格前限定詞Many（許多），可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions。6.doctors【解析】句意：或許瑪麗在診所，因?yàn)樗裉煸缟项^疼。職業(yè)名詞的所有格可以表示某人辦公的地點(diǎn)。故填doctors。7.dictionaries【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人在網(wǎng)上查生詞，而不是在字典上查。根據(jù)語境可知此處查字典表泛指。故填dictionaries。8.cultural【解析】句意為：東西方之間有很多差異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要填一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞differences，故填culture的形容詞形式cultural。9.cousins【解析】句意為: 這是我小的房間，里面擺滿了各種各樣的玩具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填名詞所有格，表示所屬關(guān)系，表示“我”堂弟的房間。故填cousins。10.confident【解析】句意：更加一點(diǎn)，我相信總有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為系動(dòng)詞be后加形容詞比較級(jí)，此處的比較級(jí)形式為more+形容詞原級(jí)。故填confident。. 語法與情景對(duì)話1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新的絲綢之路將會(huì)為各個(gè)國(guó)家的交流提供一個(gè)好的。chance機(jī)會(huì)；habit習(xí)慣；question問題；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是提供一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。2.B【解析】考查名詞所有格的用法。句意為：媽媽看著她的兩個(gè)兒子說：“它取決于我決定”。有生命的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格以s結(jié)尾加,不以s結(jié)尾則加s。根據(jù)句意及后文中母親看她的兩個(gè)兒子，因此選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格。故選B。3.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“政府正在努力為2022年冬奧會(huì)發(fā)展冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)?！薄半y怪人們對(duì)它們表現(xiàn)出更多的?！眞armth溫暖；interest興趣；victory勝利；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)出更多的興趣。故選B。4.A【解析】考查名詞作定語。句意：自從我們開始每年春天享受一個(gè)十天的假期已經(jīng)五年了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處缺定語，根據(jù)“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語時(shí)中間要用連字符，且名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：家里沒有食物了。我們?nèi)ズ脝?？library圖書館；supermarket超市；hospital醫(yī)院；theatre劇院。如果沒有食物了，那就要去超市買。故選B。6.D【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在我們學(xué)校有100多名老師，而且大部分是男老師。man teacher男老師，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為men teachers。故選D。7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“如今越來越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)京劇感興趣?！薄笆堑?。它是中國(guó)中的重要組成部分?！眂ulture文化；invention發(fā)明；custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗; tradition 傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，京劇是中國(guó)“文化”的一部分。故選A。8.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“今天很熱。請(qǐng)喝些。”“不，謝謝。我一點(diǎn)也不渴?！眞ater水；potatoes西紅柿；bread面包；chocolate巧克力。結(jié)合語境可知此處是讓對(duì)方喝水，故選A。9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：站著時(shí)不要太靠近北美人，你最好給他們更多的私人。time時(shí)間；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；pity遺憾，憐憫。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是給北美人更多的私人空間。故選C。10.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“我每天游泳。”“哇！那是一個(gè)好。游泳可以保持健康?！眒atch比賽；task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示習(xí)慣，故選C。11.A【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“時(shí)間過得真快呀！自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。”“的確如此。我非常想念你。”根據(jù)空格前的two可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。month的復(fù)數(shù)為months。故選A。12.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)你的是什么？”“我認(rèn)為看英語電影很有幫助。”place地方；age年齡；time時(shí)間；secret秘密，秘訣。根據(jù)答語“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是詢問學(xué)習(xí)英語的秘訣。故選D。13.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“琳達(dá)在班上經(jīng)?；卮鹄蠋煹? 不是嗎?”“是的，她很活躍。”problems困難，難題，指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，常與動(dòng)詞 solve或settle（解決）搭配；notices通知，通告，注意；questions問題，指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，常與動(dòng)詞ask或answer連用；messages信息。根據(jù)句中的answer可知應(yīng)填名詞questions。故選C。14.B【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意為“亨利，你看到老師桌子上的英語書了嗎？如果你看到它，就把它拿到老師辦公室?！薄昂玫?。”第一個(gè)空后的desk為單數(shù)名詞，可判斷是指一個(gè)老師，用單數(shù)名詞所有格teachers；第二個(gè)空指“老師辦公室”用teachers office。故選B。15.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“酒后駕車很危險(xiǎn)?！薄笆堑?。它能增加交通事故的?！盿dvantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；stress 壓力；safety 安全；risk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由語境可知，酒后駕車有可能增加交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。16.C【解析】考查名詞作定語。句意：我昨天去醫(yī)院了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里只有幾個(gè)男護(hù)士。根據(jù)a few后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知nurse應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；man作定語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用men。故選C。17.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“我們周五還是周六去？”“任意一天都可以。這對(duì)我沒有?！眂hoice選擇；change 變化；difference不同；decision決定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是這對(duì)我“沒有影響”?！癿ake no difference沒有影響”,為固定短語。故選C。18.B【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“媽媽，請(qǐng)給我兩個(gè)番茄。我想做蔬菜沙拉?！薄昂玫摹＝o你?！备鶕?jù)空格前的two可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。tomato的復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes。故選B。19.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張琳在這所學(xué)校是一位受歡迎的，她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是她的粉絲。farmer農(nóng)民；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“her students”可知張琳是一位受歡迎的老師。故選D。20.A【解析】考查名詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間。一班的大多數(shù)男生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。一般情況下，名詞作定語，用單數(shù)形式。故選A。21.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電視節(jié)目見字如面喚回了人們給彼此寫信的。ideas想法；hobbies愛好；styles時(shí)尚；memories記憶。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“brings back”可知應(yīng)是喚回記憶。故選D。22.D【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我叔叔在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了很多。我經(jīng)常幫助他喂養(yǎng)它們。cow奶牛；horse馬；pig豬；sheep羊。由空前的many可知空處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為名詞單數(shù)，只有D項(xiàng)sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選D。23.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意為“朱迪，我下周將要去加拿大開會(huì)?！薄班?，你最好帶上一張，否則你可能會(huì)很容易迷路?！眕hoto照片；stamp郵票；map地圖；postcard明信片。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是帶上一張地圖。故選C。24.D【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多在使昆明成為文明城市中發(fā)揮著積極的作用。man男人；woman女人；volunteer志愿者；volunteers志愿者，復(fù)數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。25.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在冬天來米易縣享受陽光?！薄澳阏f得對(duì)。它已經(jīng)成為攀枝花的?！眕ride驕傲；effort努力；price價(jià)格；courage勇氣。由語境可知選A。