（新課改）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood學(xué)案（含解析）外研版必修1.doc

Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1local adj.地方的；局部的2suburb n. 城郊；郊區(qū)3district n. 地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)4harbour n. 海港5architecture n. 建筑6mittee n. 委員會(huì)7household n. 家屬；家人8gallery n. 美術(shù)館；畫廊9nuisance n. 令人討厭的人或事10manual adj. 用手的；手的 .重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1survey n. 調(diào)查2pretty adv.縱聯(lián)1 很；相當(dāng)3rent n. 租金4park vt. 停車5traffic n. 交通6exchange vt. 交換7approach vt. 接近8afford vt. 買得起；有能力支付9sound vi. 縱聯(lián)2 聽起來10bother vt. 打擾；煩擾；麻煩11contact vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)12hometown n. 家鄉(xiāng).拓展單詞通其變1neighbourhood n四鄰；街坊neighbour n鄰居2attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名勝縱聯(lián)33fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地fortune n運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富縱聯(lián)44tourist n旅游者；觀光客tour vt.& n旅游；觀光tourism n旅游業(yè)5starve vi.餓死starvation n餓死；挨餓6occupation n職業(yè)occupational adj.職業(yè)的occupy v占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)7professional adj.專業(yè)的profession n職業(yè)；專業(yè)縱聯(lián)58organisation n組織organise vt.組織organised adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的9fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使著迷fascination n魅力10survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者縱聯(lián)1.程度副詞多變化pretty很；相當(dāng)fairly相當(dāng)，簡直quite很；相當(dāng) slightly輕微地rather相當(dāng)；非常 entirely 完全地縱聯(lián)2.感官系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)起來sound聽起來 look看起來smell聞起來 taste嘗起來feel摸起來縱聯(lián)3.后綴ive形容詞大觀園attractive有吸引力的 impressive使人印象深刻的creative有創(chuàng)造力的 constructive建設(shè)性的expensive昂貴的 instructive 有教育意義的縱聯(lián)4.我的“命運(yùn)”我掌握fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的 fortune n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)fate n命運(yùn)；結(jié)局 destiny n命運(yùn)；天命縱聯(lián)5.后綴al高頻形容詞匯總professional專業(yè)的 occupational職業(yè)的personal個(gè)人的 national國家的；民族的traditional傳統(tǒng)的 international國際的單元話題社會(huì)調(diào)查子話題1調(diào)查情況expose v揭露；使曝光 resist vt.抵抗；抗拒starvation n饑餓；餓死 prohibit v禁止prejudice n偏見；成見 discrimination n歧視situation n形式；情況 innocent adj.清白的；無辜的statistics n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料unemployment n. 失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)unfair adj. 不公平的；不公正的子話題2社會(huì)進(jìn)步vitality n活力；熱情 wealth n財(cái)富welfare n福利 significance n重要性social security社會(huì)保障 pension insurance養(yǎng)老金keep pace with 跟上的速度offer job opportunities 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2015湖北高考閱讀A) Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer， I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him. (fortunate), I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.用本單元的詞匯替換got closer: approached，該詞作名詞時(shí)，意為“方法”，常與介詞to連用用fortunate的正確形式填空：Fortunately用本單元的詞匯替換get in touch with：contact2(2010全國卷閱讀B) As adventurous as the job sounds， the hard part is factchecking all the information.Sure, its great to write about a tourist (attractive)，but youd better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.選擇sounds在句中的含義：_B_，它常用作連系動(dòng)詞A發(fā)出聲音B聽起來 C發(fā)出信號(hào)D鳴警報(bào)用attractive的正確形式填空：attraction寫出local在句中的含義：當(dāng)?shù)氐母呖疾蓴X(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子)1(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))這個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樨毟F甚至買不起蠟燭，因此為了夜晚閱讀他從墻上鑿洞從鄰居家“偷光”。(afford)The boy, being poor, couldnt_afford_even_a_candle,_so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbours house to read at night.2(2015重慶高考寫作)與此同時(shí)，他們互相交流想法和感受，通過這種方式他們很可能獲得更多的知識(shí)。(exchange)Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1bother vt.打擾； 煩擾； 麻煩； 花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事) n麻煩，不便利記牢(1)bother to do/doing sth.費(fèi)心做某事bother sb.with/about sth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦惱的是Dont bother.不必麻煩了。/不用費(fèi)心了。(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事費(fèi)力why bother沒有必要吧；何苦那么麻煩練通 單句語法填空It bothers (bother) Tom that he cant find a job that he really likes.Dont bother to_look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.Im sorry I have bothered you with so many questions.寫美一句多譯你找到這所房子費(fèi)力嗎？Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)2approach v接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；著手處理 n接近；通道；方法；途徑記牢at the approach of在快到的時(shí)候make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途徑練通 單句語法填空All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding （find） work must change as well.寫美一句多譯隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場晚會(huì)來慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。As Teachers Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.With Teachers Day around_the_corner,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.As Teachers Day was_drawing_near,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.聯(lián)想表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.3exchange vt.& n交換；交流；兌換記牢(1)exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物exchange A for B 以A交換B(2)in exchange (for .) 作為交換，互換exchange students 交換生(兩國交換的留學(xué)生)練通單句語法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks acmodation.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.用準(zhǔn)exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))此外，在過去兩年我自愿幫助兩名交換生學(xué)習(xí)普通話。In addition, I have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.4afford vt.買得起；有能力支付；(有時(shí)間)做；承擔(dān)得起(后果)；提供，給予記牢(1)afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(的費(fèi)用)afford sb.sth. afford sth.to sb. 給予某人某物；提供給某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能承擔(dān)得起的affordably adv. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起地練通單句語法填空I dont dare to annoy my boss because I cant afford to_lose (lose) my job.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.用準(zhǔn)afford意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí)，常與can, could, be able to連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。寫美句型轉(zhuǎn)換The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.The programme affords_the_chance_to_young_people to gain work experience.5survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死 vt.比活得長；從中逃生記牢(1)A survive B (by .)A比B活得長()survive sth. (經(jīng)歷意外、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等后) 幸存，活下來survive on 靠生存下來(2)survival n. 幸存；殘留下來的人(物)survivor n. 幸存者練通 單句語法填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?Its said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.(2017江蘇高考) Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive)用準(zhǔn)survive 表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不需要加多余的介詞in, from等。寫美 句式升級(jí)(201610月浙江高考寫作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1If necessary, please feel free to contact (聯(lián)系) me via email or call me at 56667187.2Emily has to ride a bike across town to work every day because she cant afford (買得起；有能力支付) a car or the expensive rent near her pany.3To try to lose weight, the girl starves (使挨餓) herself every night.4What bothers (煩擾) me most is how I can get so much money for the project.5It is not known how the early humans survive (活下來) in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe.6Mrs Smith said something good about my position, so I felt pretty (很；相當(dāng)) happy.7Although the idea sounds (聽起來) wonderful, Im not sure whether it is practical.8We exchanged (交換) addresses and phone numbers at the party.9The research group produced two reports based on the survey (調(diào)查), but neither contained any useful suggestions.10The money used for building the library was donated by a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? businessman.單句語法填空1With the College Entrance Examination approaching (approach), I strongly remend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.2Many weight loss programs seem attractive (attract) to people, but few work.3Every month the pany donates a large amount of money to the unfortunate (fortunate) people in the area.4It is said that each year thousands of tourists (tour) visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctic.5He didnt want to bother his mother with/about his financial problems.6The public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organisations (organise) and governments.7The local government is trying to create jobs for the unemployed (employ)8Her fathers occupation (occupy) influenced her greatly, and Jane finally chosen to be a lawyer.9Although her parents thought that she should bee a professional (profession) musician, Victoria has other plans for her life.10Dolphins are unique and fascinating (fascinate) creatures, and they have been human beings friends for long.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1我不想費(fèi)事做那些累人但無用的事情。(bother)I wont bother_to_do/doing those tiring but useless things.2很多鳥在冬天來臨之際飛向南方。(approach)Many kinds of birds fly south at_the_approach_of winter.3我要出國旅游了，所以我想去銀行把一些人民幣兌換成美金。(exchange)I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange_some_RMB_for dollars in the bank.4這星期我很忙，沒時(shí)間去看那場電影。(afford)Im very busy this week and cant afford_to_see the film.5鎮(zhèn)上有幾座建筑物是從中世紀(jì)時(shí)期留存下來的。(survive)Several buildings in the town have_survived_from medieval times.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1put_up修建2so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前為止3get_away_from 擺脫4a_great_many/a_number_of 串記1 許多；大量5go_up串記2 上升6pay_back 歸還；償還7make_it 串記3 做成；成功8as_a_result 結(jié)果同根短語串記串記1.“許多；大量”太多了a great manyplenty ofa large number of a great/good deal ofa large quantity of/large quantities of串記2.“v.up”短語全接觸go up上升 break up分裂；打碎build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立 hang up掛起來；掛斷電話pick up(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；撿起 bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育make up虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成 show up出現(xiàn)；露面串記3.“v.it”短語精選make it做成；成功 get it明白；理解go it趕快做 watch it注意1by the seaside 在沿海2listening skill 聽力技能3on the third floor 在三樓4on the coast 在海岸上5the rent for an apartment 公寓的租金6at weekends 在周末7make/earn money 掙錢8the beauty of nature 大自然的美麗9make money 賺錢10shopping centre 購物中心1Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。2And this_is_the_first_time_Ive_visited your hometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。3.this is one_of_the_most_attractive_places Ive been to.這是我曾經(jīng)去過的最吸引人的地方之一。4Whats_the_climate_like？氣候怎么樣？學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2016天津高考完形填空) Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally made_it (獲得成功)2(2018全國卷完形填空) Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it_had_been_13_years_since (自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)13年了) Id last seen him.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí))1(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))在地球日前一周，在我們學(xué)校到處張貼了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入到綠色地球的行動(dòng)中。A week before Earth Day, posters were_put_up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.2(2017全國卷書面表達(dá)) Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞) a_great_many3(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))因?yàn)檫@是我第一次向外國學(xué)生展示怎樣制作茶，因此一開始我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。(this be the序數(shù)詞time從句)Because this_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_shown foreign students how to make tea, I felt a little nervous in the beginning.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1put up修建；建造；舉起；架起；張貼；投宿；(為)提供膳宿；提高(價(jià)錢)辨清寫出下列句中put up的含義The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.張貼He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿Please put up your hand if you have any questions.舉起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造記牢put away把收拾起來put aside 儲(chǔ)存；留出put forward 向前移動(dòng)，提出(意見、建議)put down 記下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦練通介(副)詞填空I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going to put up with.Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman.寫美補(bǔ)全句子高層建筑已經(jīng)建起來了，包括教學(xué)樓、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和圖書館。Tall buildings have_been_put_up,_including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library.2get away from擺脫；離開；逃脫記牢get away走開，逃離；外出度假get away with sth. 做(錯(cuò)事)而未受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落get over 克服(困難)；從(病或損失等)中恢復(fù)過來get through 通過；(工作)完成；接通(電話)get across 被理解；使人了解練通選用上述短語填空A good speaker is supposed to manage to get_across to the listeners what he means.This proves that as long as we have a strong will, well be able to get_over any difficulty.(2016全國卷) In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get_away_from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.The policeman cant have the thief getting_away_with stealing peoples money.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2018浙江高考寫作)我父親給警察局打電話，但是打不通。My father telephoned the police station, but it couldnt get_through.句式集釋It is/has been一段時(shí)間since .教材原句Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.悟拓展例句(1)It is /has been already three months since he worked in this pany, and now he still cant find a job.自從他離開這家公司已經(jīng)有三個(gè)月了，到現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。(2)It_will_be_another_week_before we meet again.再過一周我們就會(huì)再次見面。(3)It_was_11_oclock_when he came back last night.他昨晚回來的時(shí)候是十一點(diǎn)。(4)It_was_at_11_oclock_that he came back last night.他是昨晚十一點(diǎn)回來的。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)“It be一段時(shí)間since .”句型，意為“自從已有多長時(shí)間了”。主句中若用現(xiàn)在時(shí)， since從句用一般過去時(shí)；主句中若用過去時(shí)，則從句用過去完成時(shí)。(2)“Itbe一段時(shí)間before從句”，表示“多久之后才”。若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be用一般將來時(shí)；若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，be用一般過去時(shí)。(3)“Itbe時(shí)間點(diǎn)when從句(時(shí)間狀語從句)”表示“做某事是在某時(shí)”。 (4)“Itbe介詞時(shí)間點(diǎn)/段或地點(diǎn)that .”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。注意事項(xiàng)since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“自從多長時(shí)間了”；若since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“自從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束以來已有多長時(shí)間了”。背寫作佳句(1)(2016天津高考書面表達(dá)) It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program.(開頭句)(2)(2017天津高考書面表達(dá)) While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空go up， at weekends， put up， a great many， make money， up to now， make it， get away from1More than one new house has been put_up for the victims of the earthquake in this area so far.2Up_to_now,_Susan has created many programmes, one of which received an award at her provinces science fair.3People with special interests can get_away_from their routines while they are learning such things as how to make beer or take better photos.4To my joy, a_great_many students passed it, although the math exam was rather difficult.5Watching hundreds of balloons slowly go_up into the sky, the crowd got excited.6I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made_it at last.7Nowadays there are lots of opportunities to make_money online.8To finish the project in time, the staff were working at_weekends.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子1自從露西回到美國以來已經(jīng)三個(gè)月的時(shí)間了。(since)It_is/has_been_three_months_since Lucy returned to America.2這是我第一次離開家這么長時(shí)間。(This/It is the序數(shù)詞time從句)This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_away_from my family for such a long time.3并不是所有的人都喜歡她幽默的主持方式。(the waythat從句)Not everyone likes the_humorous_way_(that/in_which) she hosts the program.4曹文軒寫的草房子是我讀過的最棒的小說之一。(the形容詞最高級(jí)名詞定語從句)The Grass House written by Cao Wenxuan is one_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.5你知道宇宙飛船是什么樣子的嗎？(whats .like？)Do_you_know_what_a_spaceship_is_like?.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，離開家鄉(xiāng)已10年之久，你最近看到關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇短文：1曾經(jīng)有很多人失業(yè)；2到目前為止一些失業(yè)工人在郊區(qū)找到了工作；3人民對(duì)美好生活的憧憬。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)1審題：人稱：主要是第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：主要是一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：本題只給出了寫作的3個(gè)基本要點(diǎn)，屬于半開放式作文。根據(jù)寫作要求，本文應(yīng)包括以下兩個(gè)層次：(1)開頭語：自我介紹，引出話題，為下文介紹家鄉(xiāng)做鋪墊；(2)主體部分：具體描述一項(xiàng)關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的調(diào)查：曾經(jīng)有很多人失業(yè)(要點(diǎn)1)；到目前為止一些失業(yè)工人在郊區(qū)找到了工作(要點(diǎn)2)；表述人民對(duì)美好生活的憧憬(要點(diǎn)3)。開頭語：我是李華。我離開家鄉(xiāng)已有10年之久。我也沒聯(lián)系過那里的朋友。My_name_is_Li_Hua.Its_ten_years_since_I_left_my_hometown.I_havent_contacted_my_friends_there_either.要點(diǎn)1：最近我讀了一篇關(guān)于我家鄉(xiāng)的調(diào)查。此項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明曾經(jīng)有很多人失業(yè)。(a great many)Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown.It_shows_that_there_were_a_great_many_people_out_of_work.要點(diǎn)2：到目前為止，一些失業(yè)工人很幸運(yùn)地在郊區(qū)找到了工作。(so far, fortunate, suburb)So_far,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.要點(diǎn)2：他們已經(jīng)擺脫了困難時(shí)期。這聽起來相當(dāng)令人鼓舞。(get away from, sound, pretty)They_have_got_away_from_difficult_times,_which_sounds_pretty_encouraging.要點(diǎn)3：他們相信只要努力工作就能買得起自己的房子。(afford)They_believe_they_can_afford_to_buy_their_own_houses_as_long_as_they_work_hard.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)亮眼，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行必要的拓展和升級(jí)，讓要點(diǎn)在內(nèi)容上和形式上更豐滿。例如：要點(diǎn)1可以升級(jí)為定語從句；要點(diǎn)2可以添加方式狀語“在政府和一些社會(huì)組織的幫助下”來充實(shí)要點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)3可以補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)“他們希望可以像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯舆^著快樂的生活”。升級(jí)要點(diǎn)1：最近我讀了一篇關(guān)于我家鄉(xiāng)的調(diào)查，調(diào)查表明曾經(jīng)有很多人失業(yè)。(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown,_which_shows_that_there_were_a_great_many_people_out_of_work.拓展要點(diǎn)2：到目前為止，在政府和一些社會(huì)組織的幫助下，一些失業(yè)工人很幸運(yùn)地在郊區(qū)找到了工作。(用with介詞短語)So_far,_with_the_help_of_the_government_and_some_social_organisations,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)3：他們希望可以像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯舆^著快樂的生活。(local)They_hope_they_can_live_a_happy_life_like_local_people.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡本寫作可采用總分式結(jié)構(gòu)組織全文。開頭先自我介紹并引出話題。要點(diǎn)間可添加銜接詞but， so， besides，以使文章過渡自然，語意連貫。My_name_is_Li_Hua.Its_ten_years_since_I_left_my_hometown.I_havent_contacted_my_friends_there_either.Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown,_which_shows_that_there_were_a_great_many_people_out_of_work.But_so_far,_with_the_help_of_the_government_and_some_social_organisations,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.So_they_have_got_away_from_difficult_times,_which_sounds_pretty_encouraging.They_believe_they_can_afford_to_buy_their_own_houses_as_long_as_they_work_hard.Besides,_they_hope_they_can_live_a_happy_life_like_local_people.理清文體結(jié)構(gòu)之(四)應(yīng)用文之通知通告抓標(biāo)題及四大要素，比對(duì)定答案通知通告類應(yīng)用文結(jié)構(gòu)比較單一，但是信息含量豐富。通知常含有一個(gè)主標(biāo)題，點(diǎn)明通知類型等相關(guān)信息，正文常常涵蓋通知內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及人物四大要素，文章結(jié)尾常常帶有一些特別提示。解答此類應(yīng)用文的關(guān)鍵在于抓住命題敏感點(diǎn)即標(biāo)題及文中四要素，然后迅速瀏覽題干，找出題眼，再到文章中尋找與之相關(guān)的要素，進(jìn)而比對(duì)信息得出答案。高考典例2015全國卷A篇抓標(biāo)題及四大要素高考典例2015全國卷A篇讀文解題技法主標(biāo)題表明通知類型及地點(diǎn) 副標(biāo)題：時(shí)間1 內(nèi)容1副標(biāo)題：時(shí)間2 內(nèi)容2副標(biāo)題：時(shí)間3 內(nèi)容3副標(biāo)題：時(shí)間4 內(nèi)容4具體聯(lián)系方式Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold C