2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 15 Learning講義 北師大版必修5.doc

Unit 15 Learning(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1drill n 練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練2motto n. 座右銘，格言3receiver n. 接收者4angle n. 角5triangle n. 三角形6atom n. 原子7spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水8spy n. 間諜，特務(wù)9kingdom n. 王國(guó)10facility n. (供特定用途的)場(chǎng)所；設(shè)備11choir n. 合唱隊(duì)，合唱團(tuán)12oxygen n. 氧氣，氧13spelling n. 拼寫(xiě)14throat n. 咽喉，喉嚨15postage n. 郵費(fèi)16rank n. 職銜17shadow n. 陰影，影子18blank adj. 空白的.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1adapt vt. (使)適應(yīng)2conventional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，保守的3vital adj. 極其重要的4punishment_n. 懲罰，處罰5lack_vt. 缺乏，沒(méi)有6distinguish_vt. 區(qū)別，辨別7access_n. (使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利8bury_vt. 埋葬9unwilling_adj. 不情愿的10thinking n. 思考，考慮11pour_vt. 灌，倒12select vt. 縱聯(lián)1 挑選13reputation n. 名聲，名譽(yù)14obey_vt. 服從，聽(tīng)從15outstanding_adj. 縱聯(lián)2 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的16acquire_vt. 縱聯(lián)3 獲得，得到17alternative adj. 非傳統(tǒng)的；另類的18assignment n. 作業(yè)；工作，任務(wù)19correction n. 改正，改進(jìn)20simplify vt. 縱聯(lián)4 簡(jiǎn)化.拓展單詞通其變1ignore vt.忽視，不顧ignorance n無(wú)知2suspect v懷疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n懷疑，嫌疑3urge vt.力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求urgent adj.緊急的4instruct v教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)instruction n教育，指導(dǎo)instructive adj.有益的；有教育意義的5reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反?。幌敕?worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n價(jià)值7defence n保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)defend v防御，保衛(wèi)8assumption n假定，假設(shè)assume vt.假定，假設(shè)9inspire v鼓舞；啟發(fā)inspiration n靈感，鼓舞(激勵(lì))人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的10beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v對(duì)有益，受惠n.利益11appreciation n欣賞appreciate vt.重視，鑒賞，感激12approve v贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意approval n贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意縱聯(lián)1.各種“選擇”elect selectpick choose縱聯(lián)2.“優(yōu)秀”人才描繪詞outstanding杰出的 excellent優(yōu)秀的splendid極好的 firstclass第一流的talented/gifted有才能的 capable有能力的intelligent聰明的 brilliant卓越的縱聯(lián)3.“學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程”詞匯集錦attend vt.參加；上學(xué) concentrate vi.集中(精力)review vi.復(fù)習(xí)功課 acquire vt.獲得，得到absorb vt.吸收；理解 grasp vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)master vt.精通；掌握縱聯(lián)4.以“ify”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃simplify簡(jiǎn)化 beautify美化purify凈化 identify鑒定；識(shí)別出classify分類 horrify使恐懼單元話題學(xué)習(xí)與教育子話題1學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容vocabulary n詞匯 phrase n短語(yǔ)expression n表達(dá) idiom n習(xí)語(yǔ)dialect n方言 accent n口音pronunciation n發(fā)音 usage n用法子話題2學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程dictation n聽(tīng)寫(xiě) recite v背誦prehension n理解 memorize vt.記憶preview vt.預(yù)習(xí) analyze vt.分析assessment n評(píng)估 summarize vt.總結(jié)debate v辯論 review vt.復(fù)習(xí)classify vt.分類 accumulate v積累子話題3學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果abundant adj.充足的 achievement n成就fluency n流利 acplish vt.完成diploma n畢業(yè)文憑 scholarship n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金standard adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 accuracy n準(zhǔn)確specific adj.明確的 excellent adj.極好的子話題4教育者及教育對(duì)象educator n教育工作者 professor n教授tutor n家庭教師，導(dǎo)師 headmaster n校長(zhǎng)headteacher n班主任 graduate n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2015天津高考完形)“Sold！” said the owner. Then he explained: Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile； we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the (different) in the price “an early wedding present.”寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：appreciation寫(xiě)出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：值得努力的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：difference2(2013陜西高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take full responsibility for another creatures life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological (心理的) benefits for children.Pets are wele friends for children who are lonely.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：outstanding用本單元的動(dòng)詞替換加黑詞匯：acquire處應(yīng)填介詞：on寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：beneficial高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2015全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))既然你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日很值得你體驗(yàn)。(worthwhile)Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_cultures,_I_think_it_is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.2(2014重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))他們?nèi)狈w育鍛煉和面對(duì)面地與朋友或父母進(jìn)行溝通的技巧。(lack)They_lack_physical_exercise_and_the_skill_to_municate_face_to_face_with_their_friends_or_parents._3(2011江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))另外，騎自行車(chē)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種很好的鍛煉方式，有益于我們的健康。(beneficial)Whats_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1suspect v懷疑；猜疑(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子記牢(1)suspect sb./sth. to be n/adj.懷疑/猜疑某人(某物)為suspect sb. of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做過(guò))某事(2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人懷疑的be suspicious of/about sth. 對(duì)某事懷疑練通單句語(yǔ)法填空She suspected her husband of taking her money.His behaviour that day made the police suspicious (suspect)The teacher was suspicious of/about the students furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.句型轉(zhuǎn)換We suspect that he is ill, for we havent seen him for a long time.We suspect him to be ill,_for we havent seen him for a long time.完成句子I suspect_him_to_be the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.我懷疑他就是那個(gè)警方正在尋找的扒手。The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapon on him.警察搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)武器。寫(xiě)美句式升級(jí)Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the police.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Suspected_of_being_involved_in_the_attempted_murder,_she_was_questioned_by_the_police.2instruct vt.指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)；指示，命令；告知，通知記牢(1)instruct sb. to do/in doing .命令某人做instruct sb. in sth. 教授/傳授某人某事instruct that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n. C用法說(shuō)明，操作指南；指示；命令；U指導(dǎo)；講授(3)instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意義的；指導(dǎo)性的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Those boys were instructed to_wait (wait) there.Great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.單句改錯(cuò)Be sure to follow the instruction printed on the back of the box, or it may do harm to your health.instructioninstructionsThe government instructed that more measures were taken to promote the employment.werebe一句多譯經(jīng)理命令我快速把文檔打印出來(lái)。My_manager_instructed_me_to_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. to do sth.)My_manager_instructed_me_in_typing_the_document_quickly.(instruct sb. in doing sth.)My_manager_instructed_that_I_(should)_type_the_document_quickly.(instruct that)寫(xiě)美(2014湖南高考書(shū)面表達(dá))當(dāng)我們指示它做某些事時(shí)，它會(huì)執(zhí)行我們的命令。When_we_instruct_it_to_do_something,_it_will_carry_out_our_instructions.3distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；使具有某種特征記牢(1)distinguish . from . 將與區(qū)別開(kāi)distinguish between . and .(tell the difference between . and .) 區(qū)分和distinguish oneself (as .) (作為)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for (be famous for) 因而出名distinguishing adj. 有區(qū)別的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The twins are so alike; its difficult to distinguish one from the other.Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.句型轉(zhuǎn)換It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality.It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality.As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science.As is known to us, he is distinguished for his knowledge of science.寫(xiě)美(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))因?yàn)槟闶且晃唤艹龅钠古仪蜻x手，如果你能加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)并分享你的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們將深感榮幸。As_youre_a_distinguished_table_tennis_player,_we_would_feel_deeply_honored_if_you_could_join_our_team_and_share_your_inspiring_experiences.4lack vt.缺乏，沒(méi)有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西記牢(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物練通單句語(yǔ)法填空More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.They are so rich that they lack for nothing.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They could not finish their work on time because they lack money.They could not finish their work on time for lack of money.Lacking in money,_they could not finish their work on time.用準(zhǔn)(1)lack既可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作名詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用介詞for；作名詞時(shí)，后面常用介詞of。(2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，常與in連用。寫(xiě)美(2013重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))由于缺乏人類保護(hù)，長(zhǎng)江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越少。For_lack_of_human_protection,_the_number_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoise_is_being_smaller_and_smaller._5access n入口，通路；(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利記牢(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to有權(quán)進(jìn)入/使用，擁有的機(jī)會(huì)have no access to 沒(méi)有的機(jī)會(huì)；無(wú)法接近give access to 接見(jiàn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 易到達(dá)的，易接近be accessible to 對(duì)而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易進(jìn)入的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people.The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.完成句子/一句多譯(2018江蘇高考)孩子們不應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接觸暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們看到的東西。Kids shouldnt_have_access_to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.在這個(gè)貧困地區(qū)實(shí)施希望工程之前，孩子們無(wú)法接受教育。Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education.在我看來(lái)，孩子們應(yīng)該有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)用準(zhǔn)access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞。寫(xiě)美(2017江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))電影導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)做了一些嘗試，更多的觀眾可以接觸到電影。Film_directors_have_made_some_attempts_to_make_films_accessible_to_a_wider_audience.6worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ))記牢(1)worthwhile常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的(2)worth 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：be worth(3)worthy常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：be worthy值得做練通單句語(yǔ)法填空This article is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy of being_translated/to_be_translated (translate)Sometimes I doubt whether its worthwhile to_study/studying (study) abroad for some Chinese students.一句多譯他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)用準(zhǔn)worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度詞well修飾，be worth doing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。寫(xiě)美(2014浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))讀文學(xué)書(shū)是值得的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒椭覀儗?duì)社會(huì)和生活了解更多。Its_worthwhile_reading/to_read_literary_books_because_they_can_help_us_to_know_more_about_the_society_and_life.7approve vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)記牢(1)approve of贊成，贊許approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing . 贊同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth. 批準(zhǔn)(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批準(zhǔn)meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn)win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/贊成give approval to . 批準(zhǔn)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The majority of the senior citizens dont approve of the proposal of celebrating Western festivals in China.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.完成句子/一句多譯他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，希望以此來(lái)得到父母的贊許。By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents_approval.他不同意我今年離開(kāi)學(xué)校。He_doesnt_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)He_doesnt_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to .)I_dont_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(meet with sb.s approval)用準(zhǔn)要表達(dá)“贊成某人做某事”，不可直譯成approve sb. to do .或在其后跟that從句，可用approve of sb.s doing sth.表達(dá)。寫(xiě)美(2015重慶高考書(shū)面表達(dá))你的意見(jiàn)如何？你贊同我的觀點(diǎn)嗎？期待你的答復(fù)。What_about_your_opinion？Do_you_approve_of_my_opinion?_Looking_forward_to_your_reply.8urge vt.力勸；催促；強(qiáng)烈要求n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)記牢(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 極力主張某人做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth.堅(jiān)決要求(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 緊急的，緊迫的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空I urged him to_write (write) a novel about the life we lived together in the country.Its urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.Father urged that I (should)_apologize (apologize) to my English teacher.Mr.Turner had an urge to_open (open) a shop of his own.Urged on by the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals.一句多譯隨著期末考試的來(lái)臨，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)Our teacher urges_us_into_studying_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing sth.)Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)用準(zhǔn)urge后跟that從句時(shí)或在句型It is urged that .中，that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。寫(xiě)美(2013天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))因此，我主張組織一些活動(dòng)，希望他們通過(guò)互相幫助來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，交更多的朋友。Thus,_I_urge_to_organize_some_activities,_hoping_that_they_will_learn_more_knowledge_and_make_more_friends_by_helping_each_other.9assume vt.假定，假設(shè)；認(rèn)為記牢(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that . 人們認(rèn)為(2)assumption n. 假定，假設(shè)make an assumption 認(rèn)為；假定on the assumption that . 假定；在假定 的情況下(3)assuming (that) . 假設(shè)/假定練通單句語(yǔ)法填空It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty.單句改錯(cuò)Assumed that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.AssumedAssumingWe are working on assumption that everyone invited will turn up.on后加the_句式升級(jí)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)It_is_assumed_that_what_people_do_has_little_effect_on_the_environment.寫(xiě)美(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你對(duì)它感興趣，請(qǐng)把郵件發(fā)至123456sina.。Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456sina.10adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編，改造記牢(1)adapt (oneself) to使適應(yīng)于，適應(yīng)(to是介詞)(2)adapt sth.for sth. 改編為adapt sth.from 根據(jù)改編某物be adapted from 由而改編(3)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)；改編(本)(4)adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and custom.The TV series Fantasy City is an adaptation (adapt) of Guo Jingmings novel of the same name.The film was adapted from one of Jin Yongs novels.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)單句改錯(cuò)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own.livelivingHe said that he was going to adapt his play from television.fromfor用準(zhǔn)adapt的形近詞為adopt, 其意為“采納，采用，收養(yǎng)”。寫(xiě)美(2014江西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))新生同學(xué)們，對(duì)你們大家來(lái)說(shuō)，如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是必須要面對(duì)的首要問(wèn)題。To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.11inspire v鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示；使產(chǎn)生(某種感覺(jué)或情感)記牢(1)inspire sb. to do sth.激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的(某種情感)(2)inspiration n. 靈感；鼓舞(3)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奮人心的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.Its also a great source of inspiration (inspire)I was inspired (inspire) to make a donation to the organization after the dinner.單句改錯(cuò)The lecture was so inspired that they were all excited.inspiredinspiringThe teachers words inspired us study even harder.study前加to一句多譯他的一番鼓舞人心的話激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks inspired_confidence_in_me. His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.寫(xiě)美(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，他激勵(lì)我在大學(xué)里主修英語(yǔ)，以便成為連接中國(guó)與世界的橋梁紐帶。In_fact,_he_inspired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college,_to_be_a_bridge_between_China_and_the_world.12bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心，使沉浸；隱藏記牢be buried inbury oneself in埋頭于；專心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面練通單句語(yǔ)法填空Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands.She buried her face in her hands and was buried in thought when she heard she didnt pass the driving test.句式升級(jí)Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)Buried_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)寫(xiě)美(2015福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在這幅圖上，我們能看到一個(gè)小男孩借助從墻洞里穿過(guò)來(lái)的一縷微弱的光線專心于閱讀中。In_the_picture,_we_can_see_a_boy_buried_himself_in_reading_by_a_weak_ray_of_light_ing_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall.聯(lián)想表示“專心于；致力于”的短語(yǔ)還有：be devoted/addicted tobe lost/engaged/absorbed infix/concentrate ones attention on詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Two suspects (嫌疑犯) in connection with the case are now being investigated.2Alternative (非傳統(tǒng)的) treatments can provide a useful backup to conventional treatment.3One will fall behind the times if one does not acquire (獲得) new knowledge.4The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.5Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored (不理睬) me.6In our school, Mr.Smith has a reputation_(名聲) for a good mand of English.7Li Na is such an outstanding (杰出的) table tennis player that all of us love her.8Try to simplify (簡(jiǎn)化) your explanation to make yourself understood better.9Every student must obey (服從) the rules at school.10He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The boss suspected him of taking the puter away from the pany.2It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.3The novel is so instructive (instruct) that I can hardly tear myself away from it.4I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.5Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.6The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.7She was distinguished for her ability to make her idea clear.8To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring (inspire)9There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)10The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe punishment (punish)11The city officials have just given final approval (approve) to a new stadium.12Buried (bury) in thought, he didnt notice my ing in.13This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region.14The chairman asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work.15There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at homes instead of in offices.單句改錯(cuò)1Youd better cut you hair short. Our school doesnt approve students wearing long hair.approve_后加of2Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.instructioninstructions3Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.has后加been4It is obvious that Tom is lacking of mon sense.ofin5The film The Flowers of War is very worth seeing.verywell6They all urged that he apologized to his wife for what he had said.apologizedapologize.完成句子1Its_worthwhile_taking/to_take_the_trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.給新員工詳細(xì)講解一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。2Although she is rich in knowledge, she is_lacking_in practical experience