（浙江專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第8練 熱點(diǎn)話題練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

第8練 熱點(diǎn)話題基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，(cause) someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse(sharp) intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof(hungry) everyyear.9Chinas(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone，(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.11Imusttellhimthat(play) computergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Withmoreandmorecars(come) intoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.13However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtime(use) it.14Weshouldmakethebestofwehave.15Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobike(mention) inyourlatestletter.16Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.17Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.話題詞匯1announcev宣告2attemptn&v嘗試3attituden態(tài)度4associate.with.把與聯(lián)系起來5remarkv陳述，議論；n.評(píng)論，言論6asaresultof.因?yàn)?respondv做出回應(yīng)8routinen慣例9drawwidepublicattention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注10dealwith處理能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山東聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.18Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.19Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.20Whatsthewritersattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?APessimistic.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛陽三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房產(chǎn))ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義) materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強(qiáng)) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATGsChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.21FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal.AwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3DprintedbuildingChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld22WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.23WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.24Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.DThedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.語法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts25.(address) hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates26.(take) lifessetbacksintheirstride(從容地)Buthedidnotwish27.(they) goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood28.(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated29.(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudonttakefriends30.granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand31.thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou32.(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,33.Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution34.(sign) byRoberts.答案精析話題練.1.tobuy2.conducted3.causing4.curiosity5.educational6.sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9contribution10.satisfied11.playing12.coming13.using14.what15.mentioned16.which17.on.18D主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題：This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))；下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué)，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。19B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，醫(yī)生可以用干細(xì)胞來培育任何類型的組織，故選B。20B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的科幻夢(mèng)可能比我們想象的更接近，也許在將來，醫(yī)生能夠?yàn)槲覀兣囵B(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷，作者對(duì)再生醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展充滿希望，持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。21A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite.”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項(xiàng)正確。22B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹林里。故B項(xiàng)正確。23D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，該競(jìng)賽有助于把建筑師、設(shè)計(jì)師、工程師、藝術(shù)家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實(shí)踐。故D項(xiàng)正確。24C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘澜缟系谝凰?dú)創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項(xiàng)正確。.25addressed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知，此處是講述發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。26totake考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。27them考查代詞。此處位于及物動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)該用賓格。故填them。28wishes考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處的wish用作可數(shù)名詞，其前無冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。29unfairly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞will be treated，故用副詞形式。30for考查介詞。take.for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然。31that考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句，第二個(gè)賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)且不能省略。32willbeignored考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：我希望你們會(huì)被忽視。故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。33and考查連詞。此處連接兩個(gè)并列的I hope句型。故填and。34signed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的by Roberts可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”，故填signed。