2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修四十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 1含答案

2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 4 Section .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The government made a _(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person.2He gave a sign _(represent)victory and all of us felt excited.3_(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police.4The child was _(curiosity)about what had happened.5Troops have been sent to _(defence)the borders.6She went on working after _(greet)me.7It is true that he is _(approach)the end but he has been living a memorable life.8The _(misunderstand)between them led to the failure of their friendship.9His writing is quite good while his _(speak) English is rather bad.10All the _(flight)were delayed due to bad weather.答案：1.statement2.representing3.Associated4.curious5.defend6.greeting7.approaching8.misunderstanding9.spoken10.flights.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空Associated with;represent;in general;defend oneself against;be curious to;greet with;be likely to;land on1Listening more to each other, helping and learning from each other, a friendship _ be formed.2_ know the reason drove him to carry out the further research.3Having _ Tom _ a nod, she worked again.4Some think that students should be trained to_ some attacks.5_speeding, he was fined yesterday.6_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.7The first man _ the moon came from America.8This organization which _ the people of this area is popular.答案：1.is likely to2.Being curious to3.greeted; with4.defend themselves against5.Associated with6.In general7.to land on8.represents.語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空1I changed my approach_ learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.答案：toapproach作”方法”用時(shí)，與to搭配。2John was likely _(win) the 200­meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.答案：to win句意：約翰很可能贏得200米比賽，但他摔在地上錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，其主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。3_ general, her work has been good, but this essay is not what we have been expecting.答案：In句意：總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過(guò)這篇文章不是我們想象的那樣。in general“一般而言，總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。4Wise teachers know it' s impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _ of them are not fit for them.答案：all考查部分否定。句意：聰明的老師都會(huì)知道要求所有的學(xué)生學(xué)好全部課程是不可能的，因?yàn)椴⒎撬械目颇慷歼m合他們。not與all連用表示部分否定。5You must _(understand) what I said because I didn't expect you to do so.答案：have misunderstood考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：沒(méi)想到你會(huì)這么做，你一定是誤解了我的話。misunderstand“誤解”，符合句意。6A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated_ the open countryside and green food.答案：with句意：人們通常把健康的生活與廣闊的鄉(xiāng)村和綠色食品聯(lián)系起來(lái)。be associated with“與聯(lián)系在一起”，與句意相符。7Tom's still angry with me. You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person _(lie)答案：to lie句意：湯姆還生我的氣呢。這都怪你，你怎么能稱他說(shuō)謊者呢！他是最不可能說(shuō)謊的。sb.be to blame“某人對(duì)(過(guò)錯(cuò)，罪行)負(fù)責(zé)”；名詞前有序數(shù)詞、the last等詞修飾時(shí)，該名詞后接不定式。8This job, if _(do) according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time.答案：done句意：這份工作如果按說(shuō)明來(lái)做，將能提前完成。這是一個(gè)省略句，原句應(yīng)為T(mén)his job, if it is done.。this job與do之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞done表被動(dòng)。9_(represent) his school, he attended the English speech contest and won first prize.答案：Representing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他代表學(xué)校參加了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽并獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。動(dòng)詞“represent”與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。10Smoking is one of the _(majority) causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.答案：major句意：吸煙是患癌癥的主要原因之一，每年能傷害數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人。major主要的。.閱讀理解(2014·浙江，B篇)Here is some must­know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hoursthere's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face­to­face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast­paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one­to­one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守時(shí)) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher­ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.文章大意：本文是應(yīng)用文。常言道，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，入國(guó)問(wèn)禁。因?yàn)槲幕煌煌膰?guó)家有不同的禮儀，本文講述了做生意時(shí)容易出錯(cuò)的幾個(gè)國(guó)家。1The passage is mainly about _.Acommunication typesBthe workplace atmosphereCcustoms and social manners Dliving conditions and standards答案：C主旨大意題。從文章開(kāi)始的主旨句“.on how people behave in doing business in some countries”可以知道，本文講述的是在一些國(guó)家做生意時(shí)要注意的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，從communication types看，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是交流類型，因此不合適。2Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?AThey put efficiency in the first place. BThey dislike face­to­face communication. CThey want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.DThey are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文“In Singapore”部分的“For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank”可以知道，新加坡人不與老板爭(zhēng)吵，是因?yàn)樗麄儽苊馀c比自己職位高的人出現(xiàn)分歧。3In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?AWhen greeting seniors. BWhen meeting the host alone.CWhen attending a presentation. DWhen dining with business partners.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文中“In the United Arab Emirates”部分中的“When meetings are one­to­one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse”可以知道，在阿聯(lián)酋，如果你單獨(dú)與主人見(jiàn)面，應(yīng)該拒絕喝咖啡。本題是直接細(xì)節(jié)題，誤選其他選項(xiàng)，是因?yàn)閷?duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)理解的偏差。4In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?AIn Brazil.BIn Singapore. CIn the United Arab Emirate. DIn Switzerland.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“In Switzerland”部分的倒數(shù)第三句話“They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table”可以知道，在瑞士，人們要把手放到桌子上。.完形填空Reading body language correctly is important not only at work but also in private life. John had made a date and was_1_excited about it that he told all his friends._2_， the date did not turn up because he hadn't read the body language_3_when he made the date. He was_4_， especially because everyone had known about it. He felt everyone was_5_at him.Have you ever_6_the body language of others? If you have, then you will have a deep understanding of how John_7_. Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to_8_embarrassment in the future or_9_still, become the confident person you want to be?In the past I always_10_on my intuition(直覺(jué))to tell me if things did not seem right._11_is wrong with using intuition, and it helps, too. But to have a recognized system where you can_12_people's thoughts and actions is more brilliant. It will make your life much_13_once you know how to read body language in all areas of your life. You'll find yourself make better_14_about people or work and_15_better at what you choose to do. You will learn what to pay_16_to and how to_17_to the given signs.Of course, it will_18_a lot of practice to be able to recognise the moves and_19_. Sometimes you even need to_20_in front of the bathroom mirror. But that's all what you need to do.1A.veryBquiteCsoDmuch答案：C句意：約翰要約會(huì)了，他很興奮，所以就告訴了所有的朋友。so.that.“如此以至于”，為固定用法。2A.ButBHoweverCBesidesDSo答案：B其后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其后用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，故用however，而but后通常不跟逗號(hào)。3A.trulyBreallyCproperlyDhardly答案：C根據(jù)這句話的因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)榧s翰沒(méi)有正確地理解手勢(shì)語(yǔ)而導(dǎo)致約會(huì)的流產(chǎn)”故選properly“正確地”。truly“真實(shí)地”；really“真的”；hardly“幾乎不”。4A.amusingBamusedCembarrassingDembarrassed答案：D根據(jù)下一段中的“Then wouldn't it be wonderful to know how to_8_embarrassment in the future”的提示，可知選D項(xiàng)“窘迫的”。5A.laughingBsmilingCshoutingDlooking答案：A句意：大家都知道約翰要約會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有，所以他覺(jué)得大家都在嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。smile at“對(duì)笑”；shout at“對(duì)大叫”；look at“看”。6A.misunderstoodBunderstoodCexplainedDconsidered答案：A根據(jù)上一個(gè)例子可知，約翰是被“誤解”的，misunderstand“誤解，誤會(huì)”。7A.consideredBthoughtCcommentedDfelt答案：D根據(jù)上文最后一句“He felt everyone was_5_at him”可以斷定是了解約翰的“感覺(jué)”。consider“考慮”；think“思考”；comment“評(píng)論”。8A.refuseBadmitCavoidDaccept答案：C前文中提到約翰很尷尬，所以此處應(yīng)為“懂得以后如何避免尷尬不是更好嗎？”refuse“拒絕”；admit“承認(rèn)”；accept“接受”。9A.betterBgoodCworseDbad答案：Abecome the confident person you want to be“變?yōu)橄氤蔀榈淖孕诺娜恕笔潜缺苊鈱擂胃玫氖?，暗含比較。10A.lookedBdependedClivedDfed答案：B句意：過(guò)去如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么不對(duì)，我總是“依賴”直覺(jué)來(lái)判斷。depend on“依賴”，符合句意。look on“旁觀，觀看”；live on“靠生活”；feed on“以為食”。11A.AnythingBEverythingCSomethingDNothing答案：D根據(jù)下一句and it helps, too“這也會(huì)有幫助”可知，使用直覺(jué)是沒(méi)有什么不對(duì)的。12A.seizeBtakeCavoidDread答案：D句意：如果你具備系統(tǒng)的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)知識(shí)會(huì)更棒，因?yàn)槭謩?shì)語(yǔ)可以使你“弄懂”人們的想法和行為。read在此處為“理解”。13A.easyBeasierChardDharder答案：B根據(jù)后文“You'll find yourself make better_14_about people or work and.”可排除C和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)其前的much，不能修飾形容詞，卻可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。14A.decisionsBplansCdesignsDpromises答案：A根據(jù)上文可知，如果一個(gè)人對(duì)手勢(shì)語(yǔ)很熟悉的話，就會(huì)對(duì)人或工作看得更透，所以會(huì)做出更好的“決定”。decision“決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。plan“計(jì)劃”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；promise“諾言”。15A.exploreBsolveCperformDapproach答案：C句意：對(duì)你所做的選擇會(huì)“表現(xiàn)”更好。perform“表演，表現(xiàn)”；explore“探索”；solve“解決”；approach“接近”。16A.attentionBangerCexpressionDassociation答案：Apay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配。anger“怒氣”；expression“表達(dá)”；association“聯(lián)想”，則均不能與介詞to搭配。17A.answerBreactCreplyDwhisper答案：B句意：如何對(duì)特定的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)作出反應(yīng)。react to“對(duì)作出反應(yīng)”，符合句意。reply to“答復(fù)”；whisper to“對(duì)耳語(yǔ)”；answer不需接to。18A.doBmakeCtakeDput答案：C要辨認(rèn)這些手勢(shì)語(yǔ)則“需要”大量的練習(xí)。19A.messesBtechnologyCrealitiesDgestures答案：Dmove and gesture“動(dòng)作和手勢(shì)”。mess“臟或亂的狀態(tài)”；technology“技術(shù)”；reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，均與上文不搭配。20A.practiceBstandCsitDsmile答案：A根據(jù)上一句的“it will_18_a lot of practice”可知，在鏡子前“練習(xí)”。.短文改錯(cuò)When Jack bowed to someone, he always did much too quickly. You needn't wait any longer after he finished nod his head. So he was blamed for no manner. One day a warmhearted man has taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time, you can count January, February, March, until December. Then you could lift your body up. Thus the ceremony will be very perfect.”The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the men told.The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers­by, “In what month did he go away？”答案：When Jack bowed to someone, he always did much too quickly. You needn't wait any longer after he finished his head. So he was blamed for no . One day a warmhearted man taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January, February, March, until December. Then you could lift your body up. the ceremony will be very perfect.”The next day, he met his uncle. He did as the told.The bow was long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a look. When Jack looked ， he found his uncle gone. So he asked the passers­by，“In month did he go away？”