研究生課程班英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)材料-在職.doc

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研究生課程班英語(yǔ)考試輔導(dǎo)材料Vocabulary and Structure1. The ship that had been driven on a low rock two by the waves.A) broke outB) was broken in C) broke into D) was broken up 2. We had been told that he was a great speaker .We went to hear his talk _ solar energy.A) on B) of C) about D) in3. I got up early, but I so, because I had no work to do A) shouldnt B) mustnt doC) neednt have done D) neednt do 4. A child great pleasure in becoming able to read some words.A) takes B) givesC) has D) makes5. anyone ring ,ask him to leave a message.A) Would B) ShouldC) Might D) Supposing6. When John in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament.A) came B) reachedC) arrived D) got7. You shouldnt look people who arent as well off as you are.A) up to B) up on C) down on D) down to8. One learns through making mistakes and one ones mistakes A) studies B) learns C) is aware of D) learns from9. It looks its going to rain.A) as B) providingC) as well D) as though10. Will you my article to find out whether Ive made any mistakes?A) look afterB) look through C) look up D) look into 11. A survey was carried out, were surprising.A) the results of which B) whose results C) of which the results D) which results12. While the planet, Pioneer Venus I beamed radar waves through the planets thick cloud cover onto its surface.A) circled B) being circledC) having circledD) circling13. the water in it ,an apple has a lot of sugar.A) ExceptB) Apart from C) Excluding D) Other than 14. I must work hard history because Im not very good at it .A) forB) onC) atD) to15. youre a millionaire ,you cant buy health and happiness.A) Besides B) Except that C) Even if D) In spite of 16. Many professors help teach students by allowing them to assist their research experiments.A) on B) in C) to D) against17. We all gather facts and conclusions, but we have very different styles of thinking.A) pullB) drawC) takeD) receive18. The computer case, designed by two engineers for use in outer space, satisfies their requirements that it strength and light.A) hasisB) haveisC) havebe D) hasbeing19. Cast iron six different substances.A) is consisted ofB) consists of C) is composed from D) composes from 20. find a dead body in the bath , youd find it difficult to believe.A) Were you B) You were toC) Were you to D) If were you to 21. Their plans for a big party .A) fell out B) fell away C) fell off D) fell through 22. When allowed , volunteers who were kept awake as many as 100 hours dreamed considerably more than usual.A) to sleep B) sleepingC) to be sleeping D) being slept23. I regret you that your application has been refused.A) to have informed B) informing C) to inform D) having informed24. Dear，do send the children to bed . I cant their noise any longer .A) put offB) put up with C) make outD) made up 25. “Will you have lunch with me on the 24th?”“Id , but Im afraid I shall be doing my exam then .”A) love B) love to C) love to have D) loved to 26. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then .A) had been B) wereC) was D) would be 27. At present production levels, deposits of coal can provide the world with coal for hundreds of years .A) known B) being knownC) knowing D) what is known 28. They lifted their heads to in the fresh , clean air.A) breathe B) blast C) breath D) absorb29. All living organisms, their unique identity, have certain characteristics in common.A) as a result of B) containingC) regardless of D) considering 30. The life span of a starfish is not long, _ ten years.A) seldom more thanB) fairly more thanC) little that D) seldom than 31. the use of nickel(鎳)in 1835, spoons and forks were made mainly of silver.A) At the time of B) AfterC) Prior to D) Superior to 32. We dont want to take the modern, new highway, , because we feel unsafe on it.A) though B) otherwise C) anyway D) somewhat33. John apologized to tell them more about the accident.A) being unable B) for to be unableC) for being unable D) to be able34. It seemed to Mrs. McDonald that the cheese smelled somewhat she could not serve it to her guests.A) bad B) worse C) badly D) worst35. Bob has been so awful , he whatever he gets.A) descends B) derives C) deserves D) desires 36. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once _ dog-tails could live.A) norB) not the C) none other D) nothing but 37. Computers have made to store data properly and correctly.A) easier B) it easierC) easier than D) it is easier38. He cant run a hundred yards, a mile.A) less thanB) still less C) no less D) less even 39. I should have written to you earlier, but rather busy recently.A) Ive beenB) Id been C) Im beingD) I were40. Margaret is a determined girl. Once she a goal, she wont give it up easily. A) sets outB) sets aboutC) sets up D) sets aside 41. Owen found it difficult to arguing with his brother who often had very queer ideas.A) preventB) escape C) avoid D) risk42. It is how you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like.A) that B) whichC) asD) what43. On no consideration visiting the police station.A) you must be seenB) must you see C) mustnt you be seen D) must you be seen 44. It was such a severe winter that it was very difficult for the small animals to .A) pull through B) pull over C) pull out D) pull off 45. Jane seems to take great pleasure the old lady clean her house every day.A) in helping B) to help C) of helping D) for helping 46. Expecting the worst, .A) the movie surprised me by being goodB) I was surprised that the movie was goodC) the good movie was a surprise to me D) surprising me was a good movie47. The handful of medical researchers who deep-sea divers more research rather than a change in diving practices.A) studieswants B) studies wantC) study want D) studywants48. My approach is not to pass the test, but the prize.A) rather gettingB) to rather get C) rather to get D) more than getting49. The bandits found themselves surrounded on all sides. way they turned, they couldnt escape.A) WhateverB) WhereverC) WhicheverD) However50. Overpopulation is a major problem in the world.A) modern B) actual C) current D) nowadays51. It was funny that when Mary began to weep sadly.A) praising B) praisedC) being praised D) having praised52. Credulous(輕信的)people might accept that theory, but .me, I dont believe one half of it.A) aside fromB) as fromC) as forD) as of 53. Columbus easily got the Queens support for a second , this time with 1.500 men in seventeen ships.A) travel B) trip C) journey D) voyage54. If this experiment you have to stay in the laboratory night and day for a week.A) is to do B) is to be done C) is doing D) will be done55. On no account to feed the animals.A) visitors are allowed B) are allowed visitors C) are visitors allowed D) do visitors allow56. I dont think you entirely appreciate the significance of the meetings that are currently being in the Middle East.A) assisted B) gathered C) carried out D) held57. We would just as soon stay at home go for a walk.A) than B) but C) as D) so 58. “Did you go sailing last weekend?”“No. We would have gone, nicer.”A) had the weather been B) would the weather be C) if the weather has been D) if the weather might be59. The information by artificial satellites helped scientists to send manned spacecraft safely into space.A) sent downB)sent offC) sent backD)sent on60. Factory workers who are exposed to constant noise may gradually from a loss of hearing.A) stand B) bear C) endureD) suffer61. “What did the teacher tell you?”“She recommended with an American family.”A) that I live B) me to living C) I living D) living for me62. Hurricanes from the Gulf of Mexico have caused considerable to coastal cities in Texas.A) harm B) injury C) damage D) spoilage63. Not that the English book is difficult to read, _ he has no time.A) now that B) in that C) as for D) but that 64. Food, clothing, and shelter are considered the minimal for the countrys poor.A) necessary B) essential C) necessities D) need 65. I wish to shake hands with you, ?A) shall I B) may I C) do ID) will I 66. “Thank you for your perfect control. Without you, .” A) wed be attacked by the poisonous snake B) we should be attacked by the poisonous snakeC) we would have attacked by the poisonous snakeD) we would have been attacked by the poisonous snake67. “When I feel very tired of serving the customers is a smile from them.”A) all what is neededB) all that are neededC) What all is neededD) all that is needed68. The car accident left a scar on his face .A) forever B) lasting C) everlasting D) permanent69. “How we are to hear that you got the scholarship!”“Thank you. It was really a surprise.”A) pleased B) pleasinglyC) pleasing D) please70. , everyone should handle these delicate instruments with care.A) As was mentioned just nowB) As having mentioned just now C) Mentioned as just now D) As just now being mentioned 71. While discovering the cause of a serious illness, .A) the illness should be cured immediatelyB) the patients should be taken good care of C) the doctor should give the patient good care D) the effective measures should be taken72. Advertising also serves the consumer by him to search for the lowest possible price for many products.A) letting B) making C) allowing D) having73. Just because she has failed many times, that she will not succeed tomorrow.A) this does not follow B) it is followed C) it does not followD) this will not follow74. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as .A) possibly little nourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)料)B) nourishment possibly littleC) little as possible nourishmentD) little nourishment as possible75. North Americas resources also gave .to such industries as iron working and lumbering (伐木；制材)A) riseB) raiseC) arise D) lift76. Is the matter that you wouldnt even stop for just one minute to consider it ?A) of so little importance B) such little importantC) so little important D) such little importance 77.Anuesthetics (麻醉劑)makes the patient in conscious of pain and thus gives the surgeon time to perform the operation .A) patiently B) skillfullyC) properlyD) leisurely78. There is not enough money for a new car.A) nearlyB) almost C) practicallyD) hardly79. _ you can imagine, the children were very excited.A) While B) As C) When D) For 80. The sick man tried to say something, but I could hardly .A) make it overB) make it out C) make it for D) make it up81. At that time, America was faced with the problem of providing for the many _ who were pouring into the country.A) emigrantsB) migrants C) immigrants D) inhabitants 82. built as a private home for Elvis Presley, Grace land is now open to the public.A) Although B) Being C) It was D) When83. “Lets Maria and Helen this evening.” Tom suggested.A) call in B) drop in atC) stop on D) look in on 84. My husband bought the blue coat for me, but I bought the brown one.A) will rather have B) would rather to have C) would rather have D) would have rather85. Air is composed of gases including hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.A) varied B) variableC) differed D) various86. Many teachers dislike piles of exercise books.A) marking B) to markC) marked D) being marked87. When you ask me about Cynthia, what were you ?A) meaning for B) driving at C) intending for D) intending to 88. The teacher demanded his essay immediately.A) Tom hand in B) that Tom hands in C) that Tom handed in D) that Tom hand in89. They the foreign visitor with flowers and other presents.A) sawto B) sawoutC) sentafter D) sentoff90. If you do not know the subject, you will not understand what is said or written, even if English is your mother .A) speaking B) language C) saying D) tongue 91. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to like a child.A) treat B) being treated C) have treated D) treating 92. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found none of them .A) satisfactoryB) consented C) appreciable D) satisfied 93. There was no sense a child suffer like that .A) to make B) in making C) making D) if we worry94. I dont know if the story is true ,but Ill try to it.A) verify B) reinforce C) identifyD) confirm 95. in the crown of the Statue of Liberty, Rusty looked west toward New Jersey.A) StoodB) Being stood C) Having stood D) Standing96. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and _ research.A) carries out B) carries through C) carries off D) carries about97. some flowers contain more nectar than others ,how does a honeybee worker ,faced with a patch of flowers containing variable amounts of nectar ,decide when to stop collecting?A) Given that B) Now thatC) But that D) In that 98. Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to _ what you do.A) approve of B) deprive of C) treat of D) deal in 99. I shall take you back to France you are well enough to travel.A) presently B) quickly C) directly D) promptly100. ”I cant praise his work .” George said.” even though I dont like him personally.”A) sufficiently B) abundantly C) enough D) adequately101. One of the patients that operated on an infection(感染).A) werehaveB) washas C) werehas D) washave 102. It is essential that this matter out of the newspapers.A) keep B) kept C) be kept D) will keep103. “Would you like to comment on Anns qualifications?”“ the people in the company. Ann is the most skilled.”A) In all B) Of all C) From allD) To all 104. Ill agree your proposal if you lower the price. A) with B) to C) on D) about 英譯漢1、Why do women live an average of nine years longer than men? Thats the question epidemiologist（流行病學(xué)家）Laura Sandman set out to answer in a survey of 4,000 residents of the Los Angeles area.Sandman, now at the University of California at Berkeley, found that risk factors or bad habits thought to contribute to early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women include smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Similar factors cited for men were alcohol, cigarettes, and not being married.The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormonal（激素的）differences.為什么女士要比男士平均多活九年？這就是流行病學(xué)家勞拉山德曼在落杉機(jī)地區(qū)對(duì)四千名居民做的調(diào)查中準(zhǔn)備回答的問(wèn)題。山德曼現(xiàn)在在加利福尼亞伯克利分校，他發(fā)現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為造成早亡的危險(xiǎn)因素或壞習(xí)慣在女士比男士中更為盛行。女士的高危因素包括吸煙、缺乏體力運(yùn)動(dòng)和與朋友、親戚接觸少。同樣用于男士的高危因素則是烈性酒，香煙和不結(jié)婚。結(jié)論是婦女就因?yàn)榧に氐牟煌?，在生理上確實(shí)比男士更健康。2、We Americans use so much oil that we have to import almost half of it from foreign lands. If our oil imports were completely cut off today, this country would soon be in serious economic trouble. Without foreign oil, the price of American gasoline would skyrocket. This would spell disaster for a country that is so dependent on transportation. Driving to work (you could say goodbye to those pleasure trips in the country) would become a luxury only a few could afford. Whats worse, there would be a sharp increase in prices across the board. The price of the countless items that are shipped by gasoline-powered vehicles (that includes food )and the price of the countless items that are produced with oil (that includes clothing and plastics )would shoot so high that we would soon find ourselves wishing for a return to the days of 18% inflation.我們美國(guó)人用如此多的汽油以至于不得不從外國(guó)進(jìn)口幾乎一半的石油。假如我們現(xiàn)在的石油進(jìn)口被完全切斷，這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)立即陷入嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。沒(méi)有洋油，美國(guó)汽油的價(jià)格就會(huì)飚升。這就會(huì)給如此依賴(lài)交通的國(guó)家造成災(zāi)難。駕車(chē)上班會(huì)變成一種奢侈，僅有少數(shù)人能供得起。更糟糕的是，在總體上，價(jià)格會(huì)急劇上漲。由汽油作為動(dòng)力的交通工具運(yùn)輸?shù)臄?shù)不清的物品的價(jià)格和由石油生產(chǎn)的數(shù)不清的物品的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲很高，以至于我們很快就能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們寧愿回到通貨膨脹為百分之十八的日子里。3Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine arent usually long-lasting. That is why pills and capsules(膠囊)are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today arent perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, the pills dissolve too quickly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the ”osmotic” (滲透的)pump pill.The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose(纖維素).Cellulose is a very porous substance. There are millions of tiny holes, or pores in the cellulose walls of plants. These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steady process is called osmosis.藥物有很多種形式，在液態(tài)狀，藥物作用于身體非常快，但液態(tài)藥物的作用不能持久，這就是為什么藥片和膠囊也被使用的原因?，F(xiàn)在出售的藥片和膠囊也并不完美，藥片在胃里溶解，當(dāng)藥片溶解，藥片中的藥物就釋放出來(lái)。這種藥片常常是溶解得太快?？茖W(xué)家們一直在努力研發(fā)一種藥片，能在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)緩慢釋放藥物。他們應(yīng)用植物的知識(shí)來(lái)生產(chǎn)緩釋藥片。植物的細(xì)胞壁是由纖維素組成的。纖維素是一種多孔的物質(zhì)，在植物的細(xì)胞壁上有成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)小洞或小孔，這些小孔足夠大能讓水分通過(guò)細(xì)胞壁。當(dāng)水分進(jìn)入細(xì)胞，細(xì)胞內(nèi)就產(chǎn)生壓力。這種壓力就把細(xì)胞內(nèi)別的物質(zhì)泵壓出來(lái)。這些物質(zhì)就通過(guò)纖維壁離開(kāi)細(xì)胞，這種緩慢而又穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程叫做滲透。4. Photosynthesis is a very basic process. Without it, life on earth would not exist.In the process of photosynthesis, green plants do two things. First, they produce glucose. Glucose is a kind of sugar. It is one of the most basic foods on earth. The second thing that green plants do in photosynthesis is to release oxygen into the air. Without the oxygen made by green plants, animal life on earth would not exist.Only green plants can carry out the process of photosynthesis. Thats because green plants contain a substance that no other kind of plant or animal contains. That substance is chlorophyll.光合作用是一個(gè)