2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 2 階段質(zhì)量檢測二 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: This cake is so delicious. Where did you buy it? W: I made it by myself. I got the recip

2、e from my mother. 1．Who made the cake? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman's mother. (Text 2) M: When will Flight A391 leave? W: It leaves at 8：30, but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. 2．When should the man check in? A．At 8：30.　　B．At 8：00.　　C．At 7：30. (Text 3) W: What d

3、id Mr. Green do with his damaged car? M: He had it repaired. Look? It looks like a new one now. 3．What happened to Mr. Green's damaged car? A．It was sold. B．It was stolen. C．It was mended. (Text 4) M: Here is the hotel, Amber. Do you need any help? W: No, that's quite all right. Than

4、ks a lot for the offer. M: Don't mention it. Tomorrow is Sunday. We can eat breakfast together first, and then go to my apartment. W: OK. See you tomorrow. 4．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. (Text 5) M: What a sunny day! Would you like to go to the lakeside with me?

5、W: I wish I could join you, but I have so much work to do this morning. M: How about this afternoon? W: But then I'll be going out with Lily. 5．What is the man doing? A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Making an invitation. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B

6、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 (Text 6) M: You look tired. What's wrong, dear? W: Oh, nothing, Dad. Maybe I need more sleep. M: You've been working so hard these days. W: What else can I do? We'll be taking imp

7、ortant exams, and everyone's working hard. M: Oh, honey, life is more than taking exams. You can't learn everything all at once. W: You are so kind to understand me, but I have to work harder, or I'll regret it later. M: That's OK, but you must get enough sleep also. And your mom

8、and I will take better care of you. 6．What is the girl worrying about? A．Her work. B．Her exams. C．Her health. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Work harder. B．Do some exercise. C．Have enough sleep. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 (Text 7) M: Hi. I got two tickets to the French painting exhib

9、ition. W: You must be kidding. How did you get them? M: I went out at 3：00 in the morning and lined up. I was surprised there were already a lot of people ahead of me. W: You deserved to get the tickets. M: If you are free tomorrow, would you like to come with me? W: Wonderful! Thank you very m

10、uch. M: Don't mention it. I know you're an art lover. 8．When is the man's ticket to the French painting exhibition? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 9．What do we know about the man? A．He is an art lover. B．He got the ticket from his friend. C．He invites the woman

11、to go with him. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: How did it go, Steven? M: We won. W: Great! What was the score? I'm guessing 3∶1. M: No, 3∶0. W: Your team must have played very well. M: Yes. Our boys ran faster and kicked harder even than their best player, Gary. W: Who scored the goals?

12、 M: A new player named Carl. W: Did he score all three? M: Yes. He's an excellent football player. He ran the fastest and kicked the hardest. W: Why didn't you score any goals? M: I hurt my ankle in the first half. I had to leave the field and watch. 10．What kind of game was it? A．It

13、was a football game. B．It was a basketball game. C．It was a baseball game. 11．Who ran the fastest? A．The man. B．Gary. C．Carl. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He's not a good player. B．His ankle was hurt in the game. C．He watched the whole game. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Hell

14、o, International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I'd like to find out a bit more about it. M: Certainly. Well, we're a kind of social club for people from different countries. It's a new club. We have about 50 members now, but

15、we are growing all the time. W: OK. I'm British actually, and I came here 3 months ago. I'm looking for easy ways to meet people. Uh, what kind of events do you organize? M: Well, we have social get­togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W: Could you tell me

16、 something about the language evenings? M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. We have different languages on different evenings: Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Wednesday, German; and Friday, French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants

17、to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French. 13．How many members does the International Friends Club have now? A．About 50. B．About 30. C．About 15. 14．What activity does the club have on Thursday evenings? A．A sports event. B．A language class. C．A get­togethe

18、r meal. 15．What day's language evening should the woman go to? A．Friday. B．Wednesday. C．Tuesday. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She wants to find a job there. B．She has many friends there. C．She is new there. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) When I tell people that I paint the Gold

19、en Gate Bridge, they think I start at one end, paint to the other end, and then start again. But that's not true. We are always painting the bridge, but we have to go where the paint is in bad condition. It's a dangerous job. You have to be careful all the time. You can't work without sa

20、fety equipment. And the weather gets cold up here. Sometimes it's so cold that there's ice on the bridge. You have to wear warm clothes. Sometimes it's windy and foggy. On foggy days, you can't see anything. The view from the top is the thing that I love about the job. On a sunny day

21、 like today, you can see from the ocean to the port and all the way to the mountains. 17．What's the weather like today? A．It's foggy. B．It's sunny. C．It's windy. 18．What does the man do? A．He is a painter. B．He is an engineer. C．He is a weatherman. 19．What does the man think

22、of his job? A．Easy. B．Tiring. C．Dangerous. 20．Why does the man love his job? A．Because he can stay in the mountains. B．Because he can enjoy the beautiful view. C．Because he can experience different weather. 答案：1～5　BBCAC　6～10　BCBCA 11～15　CBACA　16～20　CBACB 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2

23、分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Anyone who has gardened will be familiar with insects.You may not know them by name, but you know that they can do a lot of damage to plants, sometimes destroying them completely.But not all insects are bad.There are many beneficial insects that can he

24、lp to fight those plant­eating insects in your garden.You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by providing specific plants just for them.Beneficial insects are like teenage boys.If you feed them, they will keep coming back for more. There are a large variety of common plants and flow

25、ers that attract beneficial insects.Beneficial insects are not only attracted to plants which are infected with their insect prey, but they also tend to be selective about the plants on which they lay their eggs.Some of these plants may already be in your garden, and others are a worthy addition. P

26、lants with umbrella­shaped flowers are very attractive to a number of beneficial insects.Queen Anne's lace and dill are examples of plants that produce blooms with an umbrella shape. Green or brown lacewings and ladybugs will also appreciate the same umbrella­shaped flowers.Lacewings

27、prefer to lay their eggs in shady areas that are protected from the weather.They'll be happy to find some of their favourite plants in a quiet, protected corner of the garden.Lacewings lay eggs on their favorite host plants, with each tiny egg appearing on the end of a thin thread attached to a

28、leaf.Learn to recognize the beneficial insects in your garden in both their adult and larval (幼蟲的) stages so you don't neglectfully destroy these little garden helpers.Tachinid flies look like hairy house flies, and they lay their eggs on caterpillars (毛蟲) that can do a lot of damage in a garden

29、.Tachinid fly larvae will destroy corn earworms, cabbage worms and armyworms. 語篇解讀：我們可以吸引益蟲到花園里來控制病蟲害，本文主要介紹益蟲偏好的植物類型。 21．What is mainly talked about in the text? A．How to protect beneficial insects. B．How to tell beneficial insects from harmful ones. C．What kinds of plants beneficial insects l

30、ike most. D．What beneficial insects can do for us. 解析：選C　綜合分析全文可知，本文主要介紹益蟲偏好的植物類型。 22．We can attract beneficial insects by ________. A．giving them food often B．providing proper plants C．giving them money often D．providing harmful insects 解析：選B　從文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，主要靠在花園里種植特定的植物來吸引益蟲。 23．What kind

31、s of plants do beneficial insects like most? A．Plants with umbrella­shaped flowers. B．Plants with a lot of leaves. C．Plants with sweet smells. D．Plants with a lot of flowers. 解析：選A　從文章第三段可知，益蟲最喜歡開傘狀花的植物。 24．Which of the following belong to beneficial insects? A．Tachinid flies.　　B．Corn ea

32、rworms. C．Cabbage worms. D．Armyworms. 解析：選A　從文章第四段可知，寄生蠅的幼蟲寄生在害蟲體內(nèi)，因此是益蟲。 B Salads of the future may still be served in bowls, but their ingredients (成分) might be grown in skyscrapers. That's the hope of scientists and architects who are setting up a unique plan to feed an increasing populat

33、ion on a planet with limited farmland. “In another 40 years, there'll be another three billion people. That's the problem，” said Dickson Despommier, a professor of public health at Colombia University.One solution is to grow everything from salad grains to main grains year­round in h

34、igh­rise buildings at the hearts of urban centers. This so­called vertical (垂直的) farming could put food within easy reach for billions of people while reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) from shipping crops across continents and oceans. “It is based on technologies already in use throughout t

35、he world, mainly high­tech greenhouses，” Despommier said. For example, many existing greenhouses use hydroponics, a technique for growing crops in smaller spaces using water instead of soil. But for now high­rise farming remains just an idea. One challenge is how to build the greenhouses

36、 so that layers of crops get enough light to be grown in a vertical structure. Despommier says that architects are already designing buildings to harvest the maximum amount of natural light. What's more, by using new energy sources such as hydrothermal power (熱能) and wind power，these buildings d

37、on't necessarily have to look like skyscrapers. Another consideration is creating a vertical farm design that would be economically practical. Despommier said he was particularly interested in Eco­Laboratory. It would be just 12 stories tall and would mix houses with gardens that produce

38、food for the local neighborhood. “This was an attempt at something that seemed practical to a developer，” said project designer Myer Harrell. People might tend the crops，or they might assign the work to outside agricultural firms and later purchase the crops at a local market. Harrell believes bre

39、aking ground on Eco­laboratory or a similar small building could be probable within the next few years, as people become more interested in self­sufficiency (自足) such as growing their own food. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)將成為未來解決糧食短缺問題的辦法，并預(yù)測了它的前景。 25．According to Despommier，vertical farming can _____

40、___. A．produce crops with more nutrients B．provide enough food for the world population C．reduce farmers' cost of growing crops D．be helpful in slowing down global warming 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)施將有助于降低碳排放量，從而有利于減緩大氣變暖。 26．What does Harrell think of Eco­Laboratory? A．Expensive.

41、　　　　　 B．Workable. C．Fantastic. D．Difficult. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段引述的Harrell的話尤其是“practical”以及最后一段第一句中的“probable”可推知，Harrell認(rèn)為垂直農(nóng)業(yè)是切實(shí)可行的，故選B。 27．All of the following are advantages of vertical farming EXCEPT that ________. A．it creates year­round crop production B．it makes use of less farmland

42、s C．it is far away from urban centers D．it offers opportunities of self­sufficiency for citizens 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一段可知，A、B、D三項都屬于垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)一般是位于市中心的高層建筑內(nèi)，故C項表述錯誤。 28．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A．Vertical farming: the pride of arch

43、itects B．Skyscrapers: the base of growing crops C．High­rise farms: the future of food D．Greenhouses：the promise of free carbon emissions 解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)將成為未來解決糧食短缺問題的辦法，并預(yù)測了它的前景，故C項最符合文章主旨。 C We often hear about how air pollution is changing earth temperatures. New evidence from a

44、 mountaintop in China now suggests that pollution can also change the amount of rain and snow falling in some places. Usually, more precipitation (降水量) falls in mountainous places than in flat areas upwind (逆風(fēng)的) from the mountains.In recent years, however, many mountainous areas in the USA have bee

45、n getting 25 percent less precipitation than normal. Mountains that are downwind of cities have experienced the biggest drops. Some British scientists have theorized that pollution moves from the cities into the mountains, affecting rainfall. To get answers, scientists from the Hebrew University of

46、 Jerusalem (耶路撒冷) turned to a mountain in China called Mount Hua. The mountain is 2,060 metres tall and lies about 120 kilometers east of the Chinese city of Xi'an. Since 1954, meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) have been collecting details about rainfall, humidity, and visibility (能見度) in the area.Scientist

47、s compared rainfall on Mount Hua with rainfall in the nearest city, Huayin, on days with varying levels of visibility using these_data. When the air was clear and people could see 20 km away, the scientists found that 65 percent more rain fell on the mountain than in the city. But when smoggy, allow

48、ing only 8 km of visibility through the haze (薄霧), the mountain received just 20 percent more rain than the city did. The new data support the theory. Some scientists believe that there are other explanations for the numbers. For example, some believe that naturally occurring particles (顆粒) in the

49、air rather than particles produced by pollution are affecting visibility. This is the first study to observe a connection between rainfall and changes in visibility due to air pollution. However, more studies are needed to confirm the link. 29．The scientists carrying out the study on Mount Hua are

50、most probably from ________. A．China B．the USA C．Israel (以色列) D．Britain 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem”可以判斷這些科學(xué)家最有可能來自以色列。 30．In the third paragraph “these data” don't include the information about ________. A．the population there B．the amount of rainfall C．the

51、 humidity D．the visibility 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文所提到的“... collecting details about rainfall, humidity, and visibility in the area.”可以判斷不包括A項。 31．From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A．scientists haven't paid enough attention to weather changes B．not all scientists believe that the

52、re is a connection between visibility and rainfall C．the low visibility must be caused by the heavy air pollution D．a(chǎn)ir pollution may not be the only reason for the change of the visibility 解析：選D　推理判斷題。注意B項的迷惑性，從最后一段可以看出科學(xué)家都已知道能見度和降雨量有關(guān)系，在這點(diǎn)上沒有什么分歧；而對于能見度影響雨量的原因，他們的看法不同，一部分科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是污染導(dǎo)致了能見度降低，而另一部分科

53、學(xué)家認(rèn)為有其他原因，比如說大氣中自然存在的顆粒也會導(dǎo)致能見度的降低，由此判斷正確答案為D。 32．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The factors affecting the amount of rainfall. B．The effect of air pollution on earth temperatures. C．A weather study carried out on a mountain in China. D．Air pollution reducing precipitation. 解析：選D　推理判

54、斷題。文章第一段提出污染和降水量有關(guān)，接著開始寫科學(xué)家用數(shù)據(jù)來證明能見度越低(即污染越嚴(yán)重)，降水量越小，可推出D正確。 D Jezz and Julian Wright have become an Internet hit. The devoted parents created their own children's programs and even built up their own channel.They believed popular programs, such as Power Rangers and In the Night Garden, were “

55、numbing” their two young children's brains, so they decided to make their own. The creative couple were inspired to make films when Cillian was four and began asking questions about Christmas. They looked for programs to help explain, but found nothing suitable. Instead, they created a series o

56、f films based on characters called Jack and Holly — best friends who learn educational value through their adventures. They proved so popular with their children and friends' children that the couple decided to continue. Mr Wright produces and writes the whole series of stories, which are desi

57、gned for pre­school children. Cillian performs the voice of Jack and Mrs Wright performs the voice of Holly, and their friend Graham Jones draws animation (動畫制作). Later, they started their own online channel. The 70­minute show can be viewed, only once it is started by parents. The couple

58、 believe this will get children to interact (互動) with their parents and discuss the show.Mr Wright said, “We're delighted at the success we have made. We are just fed up with the unnecessary nonsense that children's heads are filled with. We want to make something we feel happy about so that

59、 our son and daughter could happily sit down to watch them. Jack and Holly's Christmas Countdown fulfills educational material and traditional values.And it can also catch children's imagination. This is what we've aimed for.” The programs can be currently downloaded for free, but they

60、also sell DVDs via their website — . They set up a “shoestring budget” program, donating all the money they earn from selling the DVDs to children's hospices across the UK. 語篇解讀：Wright夫婦自編自導(dǎo)了適合孩子看的動畫節(jié)目Jack and Holly's Christmas Countdown，他們甚至還在網(wǎng)上開設(shè)了自己的頻道。 33．Cillian was likely to be the na

61、me of ________. A．a(chǎn) character in a cartoon B．a(chǎn) famous actor C．Jezz' s friend D．a(chǎn) child of Jezz's 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知當(dāng)Cillian 4歲的時候，詢問父母關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的事情，在Wright夫婦搜尋可以幫助解答孩子問題的節(jié)目無果后，Mr Wright才決定為孩子們創(chuàng)辦適合他們的節(jié)目。因此可推斷出Cillian應(yīng)該是Wright夫婦的孩子。 34．Jack and Holly's Christmas Countdown ________. A．i

62、s filled with educational material and traditional values B．is very suitable for the adults to watch C．is written and performed by Julian Wright D．is popular with people of all the ages 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Jack and Holly's Christmas Countdown fulfills educational material and tradition

63、al values.”可知，Mr Wright自制的節(jié)目Jack and Holly's Christmas Countdown富含教育意義和傳統(tǒng)價值觀。 35．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A．Mr Wright would like his children to watch cartoons. B．People can download Mr Wright's programs and get DVDs for free. C．Fewer and fewer people car

64、e about Christmas. D．Mr Wright's programs get children to communicate more with parents. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“The 70­minute show can be viewed, only once it is started by parents.The couple believe this will get children to interact (互動) with their parents and discuss the show.”可知，Mr W

65、right的自制節(jié)目有利于孩子和父母間的互動和交流。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? __36__ In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefe

66、r people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin? Developing self­confidence starts very early. It's parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. __37__ That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths. Par

67、ents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. __38__ So what's the solution? ◎With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills.__39__ ◎Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. ◎Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.