山東省青島市城陽(yáng)區(qū)第七中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 9 When was it invented課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 9When was it invented? 讀讀譯譯，看看你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么？讀讀譯譯，看看你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么？*Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.*Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.*Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.*The movie will be put off until next month.*Hold on to your dreams ,one day they will be achieved.*After the earthquake, a lot of money was given away to charities.*The dog has been trained to understand different instructions.be + done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/weredone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall/be going tobedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havebeendone含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/must/should/may.bedone 1.被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (the Passive Voice)A. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.We speak English.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English is spoken by us.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他們打掃了教室。昨天他們打掃了教室。The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.昨天教室被他們打掃了。昨天教室被他們打掃了。1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + done2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + done3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will + be + donebe going to + be + done4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/ has+ been + done5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. 2. The boy didnt throw the stone just now. 3. Mr Bush took some photos in Paris. 4. I cant repair the broken kite. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.The stone wasnt thrown by the boy just now.Some photos were taken by Mr Bush in Paris.The broken kite cant be repaired by me.Period 1Section AFour ancient(遠(yuǎn)古的遠(yuǎn)古的, 舊的舊的)inventionscompassgun powder printingpaperabacuscarWhats this called in English?televisiontelephone computercalculatorumbrellaalarm clockcameramicrowave ovens abacusesbinocularslight bulbsbatterybatteriesWhat are these called in English?Look at the things. In what order (順序順序)do you think they were invented?A: I think the calculator was invented before the computer.B: Well, I think the calculator was invented after the computer.1a1aA: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .The car was invented before the television.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .The telephone was invented before the computer.A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after The camera was invented before the calculator.The calculator was invented after the camera.abedc1876_1885_1927_1971_1976_dabec1b1bA: When was the _ invented?B: I think it was invented in _.197618851876192719711c1c3122a2aListen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear. InventionWho was it/were they invented byWhat is it/are they used for?shoes with adjustable heelsChelsea Lanmonscooping really cold ice creambattery-operated slippersJayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworthseeing in the darkheated ice cream scoopJulie Thompsonchanging the style of the shoes A: What is it/are they called in English?B: It is/They are called A: Who was it/were they invented by?B: It was/They were invented by A: What is it/are they used for?B: It is/They are used for Grammar Focus1. 1. 小汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？它是小汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？它是18851885年發(fā)明的。年發(fā)明的。2. 電控拖鞋是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？他們是去年發(fā)明的。電控拖鞋是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？他們是去年發(fā)明的。3. 他們是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？他們是由朱莉他們是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？他們是由朱莉.湯普森發(fā)明的。湯普森發(fā)明的。4.他們是用來(lái)干什么的？他們被用來(lái)在黑暗中看清東西。他們是用來(lái)干什么的？他們被用來(lái)在黑暗中看清東西。When _the car _? It _ _in 1885.When _the car _? It _ _in 1885.When _ electric slippers _? They _ _ last year._ were they invented _? They were invented _Thompson._ _ they _ _ ? They are used for seeing in the dark.wasinvented?inventedwaswereinventedwereinventedWhobybywhatareusedfor 英漢互譯。英漢互譯。1.造紙術(shù)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？造紙術(shù)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？ 造紙術(shù)是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？造紙術(shù)是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？4.紙是用來(lái)做什么的？它是用來(lái)寫字的。紙是用來(lái)做什么的？它是用來(lái)寫字的。When was the paper making invented?What was the paper used for?2.紙是蔡倫發(fā)明的。紙是蔡倫發(fā)明的。Paper was invented by Cailun.3.紙是中國(guó)發(fā)明的。紙是中國(guó)發(fā)明的。Paper was invented in China.It was used for writing.Who was the paper making invented by?The passive voice.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.When were electric slippers invented?They were invented last year.Who were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for? Theyre used for seeing in the dark.Sample dialogues: A: What is this?B: It is a heated ice cream scoop.A: What is it used for?B: It is used for scooping really cold ice cream.A: Who was it invented by?B: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.A: When was it invented?A: I dont agree. I think it was invented in 1885 and it was invented after the telephone.B:I think it was invented in 1873, so it was invented before the telephone.The passive voice. 英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài). 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者, 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的:助動(dòng)詞be+ (及物動(dòng)詞的) 過(guò)去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)am (is, are) + donewas (were) + doneThe passive voice.1. 不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用.eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染).The passive voice.1.把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ).2.把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式,即 “be + 過(guò)去分詞” . 注意 be動(dòng)詞要按新的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)進(jìn)行變化,時(shí)態(tài)要和原來(lái)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致.3. 原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中的主語(yǔ),如果需要,就放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn). 如果沒有必要就可以省略.其他的成分 (定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)) 不變, 句式也不能變.