2018屆九年級(jí)英語一模試卷與答案

2018 屆九年級(jí)英語一模試卷與答案第卷（選擇題 共 34 分）一、完形填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A、B、C、D 中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lisa Donath was afraid to be late for work. She ran to the subway station in Manhattan's Washington Height neighborhood. Lisa donated(獻(xiàn)血) blood the night before, so she felt 1 when she reached the platform(站臺(tái)).Not far away, Feneque heard someone 2 , “Oh, my God! She fall in!“ He 3 down to the tracks(鐵軌) at once and ran towards to the body. By the time he got to Lisa, he could see the 4 coming. At that moment, Feneque though, “I'm going to get her out, and then I'm going to get myself out as 5 as possible. I'm not going to let myself get 6 here.“Feneque was strong, but it was 7 to lift her. He tried to lift her to the platform so that 8 people could hold her arms and pull her away. But as the train came close, Feneque didn't 9 . He has to use all the strength he left to lift himself onto the platform. He did so only seconds 10 the train ran quickly past him and came to a stop. Why did he help? “All I know is I was there, and I would do it again,“ he said.1. A. happy B. relaxed C. tired D. lonely2. A. folding B. shouting C. guessing D. causing3. A. threw B. turned C. jumped D. sat4. A. train B. bus C. plane D. truck5. A. many B. soon C. much D. quiet6. A. killed B. kill C. caught D. catch7. A. easy B. difficult C. necessary D. possible8. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others9. A. fail B. finish C. return D. lie10. A. as B. until C. after D. before二、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，滿分 24 分）閱讀短文 A、B、C ，并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文 D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A11. Which of the following things can be collected to burn?A. Dinner food. B. Fish cans. C. Plastic plates. D. Milk bottles.12. How can people deal with the rubbish?A. Burn the rubbish. B. Recycle the rubbish. C. Reduce the rubbish. D. Burn and recycle the rubbish13. It's October 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will they collect it?A. On October 3rd. B. On October 10th. C. On October 17th. D. On October 24th.B“Jill, I just found a five-dollar bill on the table,“ said Mrs. Johnson. “Is that your money?“Jill looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn't have time to take the money up to my room.“ Jill placed it in her book and went back to reading.“Jill, you just put that money in your book. I'm quite sure that you won't be able to find it when you need it. You can lose any of your hard-earned （辛苦掙得的） money. Don't you have a piggybank?“ Jill nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn't work and I can't get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar（罐子） on my desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.“ Mrs. Johnson smiled at Jill. “ It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account,“ she said. “Do you want to go to the bank with me?“ Jill jumped up. “ Will the account be in my own name?“ she asked excitedly. “Of course,“ answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you'll know where it all is.“ At the bank, Jill and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn. Jill was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago.“ she winked at her mom. “Maybe I'd have already saved enough to buy my bike.“14. Where did Jill put the five-dollar bill? A. In her pocket. B. In a piggybank. C. In a jar. D. In her book. 15. Why did Mrs. Johnson think Jill should have a bank account? A. It could encourage Jill to work harder for her new bicycle. B. Jill put money everywhere and might lose some of it. C. The money in a savings account could earn interest. D. Jill spent much more than she earned. 16. What's the meaning of “account“?A. 賬戶 B. 錢包 C. 儲(chǔ)蓄罐 D. 支付寶17. How did Jill feel when she knew she could earn money by keeping money in the bank? A. Sorry. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Confused.CYour body is special no two people in the world are alike, Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮膚) for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do ?Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳頭) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body .18. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means _.A. stores B. locks C. creates D. builds19. If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body. B. Viruses cant get into our body easily.C. We cant feel the changes in temperature. D. Our body can be guarded by our hair.20. What is the true fact about your body?A. Our heart is the same size from birth. B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod. D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.21. Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body WorksC. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body MovesDEveryone knows that reading is important. But how to become a better reader? Here are five ways.22 Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others, but the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you re reading. Reading is a lifelong process: learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.23 When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel silly reading to your cat (or to no one at all), but once you keep doing it for weeks, you will notice a differenceyou'll better understand what you read and read more quickly and accurately(準(zhǔn)確地).Feel it. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world? One of the most powerful moments in a young reader's life is learning to enter into the lives of imagined characters. As you read, feel the beauty of the language, slow down at important dialogues, and allow amazing ideas to develop.24 Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write. While you get much from repeated readings, only through the practice of writing can you experience many secretive pleasures.25 Reading is in fact communication from a writer's inner(內(nèi)心的) voice to a reader. There is something magical about sharing books with friends. It' s a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes.A. Read aloud.B. Take it slow.C. Keep writing.D. Read every day.E. Share with friends.第 II 卷（非選擇題 共 56 分）三、單詞拼寫（共 5 小題，滿分 5 分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將 2630 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！26. Water must be b_ before we drink it.27. Candy likes singing and she sings well. That's a good c_ for her to be a singer.28. Please don't drive so quickly. The s_ is the most important.29. She hurt b_ in the earthquake.30. I went to bed late last night, and I felt s_ in the class this morning.四、選詞填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將 3140 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Many people don't like insects. But most people think butterflies are beautiful. There are many 31 of butterflies. They have colorful wings that they use to 32 . But butterflies are not just pretty to look at. They are also important for the 33 . In fact, if you see butterflies, it is a sign that the environment is 34 . Butterflies can only live in good, clean environments.Sadly, many butterflies are losing their homes. This is often because of 35 . But some people in Taiwan have given butterflies a new home. At the Jiannan Butterfly Trail, people created a safe place 36 butterflies. Around 150 different kinds of butterflies live there. People 37 many kinds of trees along the trail(小徑) so that butterflies can lay their eggs, eat and live well. Most butterflies lay their eggs on the 38 of trees. After the eggs hatch(孵化), the caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲) can 39 a lot of leaves. There are trees on the trail that caterpillars like. The Jiannan Butterfly Trail is a great place for butterflies and 40 a great place for people to visit.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 小題，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Christmastime was coming around. It was time to shop for gifts for loved ones. Tammy wanted to get gifts for her parents and friends to show how thankful she was for their love and support. She decided to buy things in the store first, and then combine(結(jié)合) them with something made by herself. 43She was going to make some changes to all the gifts and make each one special.Tammy's mom loves cooking and baking at home. Tammy decided to give her mom an apron(圍裙) and write the words “World' s Best Mom“ on it. Her dad loves gardening, so she decided to get some flowers and plant them in the garden for him.44It was a little difficult to prepare gifts for her friends since they each had different interests.Tammy decided to give each of them a jar(罐子) with their favorite things. She tried her best to make the jars different.She added something beautiful to the outside of the jars. Inside the jars there were candies, chocolate and a photo they had taken together. Tammy said happily, “It's a lot of fun for me to prepare these special gifts for my friends. “ She was sure of seeing the smiles on their faces. Tammy also decided this year she would give some of her toys away to some poor children. Tammy thought that was a great way to celebrate Christmas. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將 4145 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。41What was special about Tammy's gifts?42Who might get gifts from Tammy on Christmas?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。4344（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。45六、完成句子（共 4 小題，滿分 6 分）根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子，將答案寫在橫線上，每空一詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將 4649 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！46小女孩突然從椅子上掉了下來。_ _ a _ the little girl fell out of her chair.47不要追趕公交車了，那樣很危險(xiǎn)。_ _ _ the bus, it's very dangerous.48當(dāng)媽媽批評(píng)他時(shí)，他通常會(huì)和她頂嘴。He usually _ _ to her when his mother criticizes him.49 無論誰違反了紀(jì)律，都要受到處罰。七、語法填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將 5059 小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！What is love? It is a difficult question to answer. But I think that 50 (we) love and care for others lie behind many little things.When playing in a beautiful garden, we may enjoy the beauty of flowers and warn him or her not to pick any of them if we see someone 51 (do) so. It is 52 love we show to nature. When walking down the street, we may help the 53 (stranger) who are lost. It is the love that we show to 54 (that) who we don't know. When Christmas is around the corner, we may prepare gifts for our uncles and cousins. It is the love we show to our relatives. 55 the tomb-sweeping Day (清明節(jié)), we may lay flowers in front of the tombs for the dead. It is the love that we show to those who have 56 (pass) away.Love is complicated(復(fù)雜的). We can't see it. We can't touch it. 57 , sometimes love is pretty simple. We can feel it when we spread it all over the world. Love makes us go on no matter what 58 (difficult) we meet. I believe that the world will become 59 (good) because of love.八、書面表達(dá)（共 1 小題，滿分 15 分）請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇 100 詞左右的英語短文向你的同學(xué)介紹一下你們的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站 www. enjoyenglish.com。www. enjoyenglish.com目的 1. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，使學(xué)習(xí)英語變得輕松；2. 幫助同學(xué)們提高英語水平。內(nèi)容 豐富的英語材料（英語電影、英語歌曲、外國(guó)文化閱讀材料、英語小故事等） ，網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語聊天等。注意：1書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名。初四英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、完形填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）每小題 1 分，與答案不符者不得分。1-5 CBCAB 6-10ABCBD 二、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，滿分 24 分）11-13 每小題 2 分，14-15每小題 1.5 分，與答案不符者不得分。11-13 ADC 14-17 DBAC 18-21 ACDB 22-25 BACE三、單詞拼寫（共 5 小題，滿分 5 分） 每小題 1 分，與答案不同但能使整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、有實(shí)際意義者同樣得分。26. boiled 27. choice 28. safety 29. badly 30. sleepy四、選詞填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）每小題 1 分，與答案不符者不得分。31. kinds 32. fly 33. environment 34. healthy 35. people 36. for 37. planted 38. leaves 39. eat 40. also五、閱讀表達(dá) (共 5 小題，滿分 10 分) 每小題 2 分,雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。41. She added something made by herself to the he gifts.42. Her parents, friends and some poor children.43.Tammy 計(jì)劃給所有的禮物做些改變，讓每一件禮物都變得特別。44. 給朋友準(zhǔn)備禮物有點(diǎn)因難,因?yàn)樘┟鄣拿恳粋€(gè)朋友都有不同的愛好45. A great way to celebrate Christmas / Special Christmas gifts六、完成句子（共 4 小題，滿分 6 分）前 8 個(gè)空每空 0.5 分，與答案不符者不得分;第 49 小題 2 分，雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但能表達(dá)出漢語句子的意思，無語言錯(cuò)誤，也可得分。46. All of sudden 47. Don't run after 48. talks back49. No matter who breaks the rules, he will be punished.七、語法填空（共 10 小題，滿分 10 分）每小題 1 分，與答案不符者不得分。50. our 51. doing 52. the 53. strangers 54. those55. On 56. passed 57. However 58. difficulty 59. better八、書面表達(dá)（共 1 題，滿分 15 分）One possible version:I'd like to introduce a new website www.enjoyenglish.com to you. We set up the website to develop your interest in learning English. We want to make English learning easy and enjoyable. We hope to help you improve your English quickly. There are a lot of learning materials on the website, such as English movies and songs, different materials about foreign cultures and short English stories. You can also talk with other learners in English here. Maybe you can make some good friends while you are learning English.Welcome to the website and enjoy learning English! Thank you!評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檔次（分?jǐn)?shù)） 評(píng) 分 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)13-15 分 很好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫。使用較為豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤極少，格式正確，書寫規(guī)范。10-12 分 較好地完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。基本上包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為完整，語句完整，意思清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較少，格式基本正確，書寫較為規(guī)范。7-9 分 基本上完成了規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。包含主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，少數(shù)語句不通順，意思基本清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，格式基本正確，書寫基本規(guī)范。4-6 分 未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只包含少數(shù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句欠完整，意思不夠清楚。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，影響理解，格式不夠正確，書寫欠規(guī)范。0-3 分 未能按要求完成規(guī)定的寫作任務(wù)。只寫出個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，多數(shù)語句不完整或意思不明，語法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多，書寫不規(guī)范。