2018年河北省中考英語試卷-答案(共6頁)
精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上河北省2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析五、單項選擇26.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合語境應翻譯為:愛麗絲請進,歡迎來到我的房子。故選C?!究键c】代詞的用法27.【答案】B【解析】advice意為“建議”;news意為“消息、新聞”;praise意為“贊美、贊揚”;choice意為“選擇”。根據(jù)句意故選B?!究键c】名詞詞義辨析28.【答案】C【解析】句意為:這條狗看起來很有趣,它正穿著雙紅鞋。clever意為“聰明的”brave意為“勇敢的”funny意為“有趣的”careful意為“認真的”故選C?!究键c】形容詞詞義辨析29.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意請在吃飯之前洗手,故選D?!究键c】連詞詞義辨析30.【答案】A【解析】由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時故選A?!窘馕觥縿釉~的時態(tài)31.【答案】B【解析】由句意“面包美味可口”得知是過去自己做的。故選B?!究键c】動詞的時態(tài)32.【答案】C【解析】由句意得知你能幫助我撿起這個鋼筆嗎?它在你椅子下面。pick up“撿起”符合語境故選C?!究键c】動詞短語辨析33.【答案】D【解析】由句意得知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會的邀請函。故選D現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)34.【答案】B【解析】由語境得知"The top five TV plays"與list之間存在被動關(guān)系;由"Look at the picture"得知是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故選B?!究键c】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)35.【答案】C【解析】由答語"we should meet there at nine."可知,問句詢問時間,故選C。【考點】賓語從句六、完型填空【文章大意】本文從一個小故事入手,講了鹽的用途,不僅在日常生活上,而且也講了它的藥用價值。同時因為它的稀有性使得鹽在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視。36.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析,從下面一句話能看出來應該是“像愛鹽一樣愛他的爸爸”故選A。37.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞,從"simple"和"important"可以看出來是相反關(guān)系,所以選D。38.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"We also use salt to produce other products"可知:在講它有很多用途。故選C。39.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上”可推知:是為了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故選B。40.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"As a result, salt protects food and many other things."可知:選A。41.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,可知:在有鹽的環(huán)境里,大部分細菌不能存活。故選A。42.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文"Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive."可知:使得鹽是有價值的。故選C。43.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:即使在今天,努力的,有價值的人們被認為是“地球之鹽”。故選D。44.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文:"Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive."說明很稀有,很難得到,故選B。45.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文:"In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt."被當成薪水,也就是錢的意思。故選A。七、閱讀理解A【文章大意】本篇文章是封信件,主要闡述Susan Rosen對訂購的裙子不滿的地方以及Victor Smith先生給予相對應解決方法和回復。46.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中"I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it."可知,Susan Rosen寫信主要是為了向Victor Smith說明她所買的東西以及問題。本題難度較小。47.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中"We are sending you another skirt with this letter."可知,Victor Smith寄送給Susan Rosen另外一件裙子。本題難度較小。B【文章大意】本篇是一個記敘文。主要記敘了一個叫Edward的小男孩,用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎勵這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。48.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty"可知。49.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句"The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language."可知。本題難度較小。50.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句"He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife"和第二段"When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars"可知。本題難度較小。51.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段可知。難度較小。C【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費用和報名的方式。52.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段中"Come to our class and make your own desserts."可知,如果你想親自做些甜品,可以加入這個課程。本題難度較小。53.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中"The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson."可知,在這個課堂上,你可以有親身實踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷。本題難度適中。54.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中"$30 each lesson"可知,五節(jié)課需要$150。本題難度較小。55.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中"You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it"可知,可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報名參加。本題難度較小。D【文章大意】本篇文章是一篇議論文。通過闡述參加志愿者活動的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對參加志愿者活動的顧慮從而鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。56.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"You see how little things can change a person's life for the better"可知。本題難度適中。學生在選題時容易受到第一句的影響誤選B。但如果仔細看后面的句子不難選出正確答案。做題時務必控制答題速度。57.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities"可知。本題難度較小。58.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后面標注的幾條建議,我們可以逐一排除錯誤選項。根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的"Invite a friend or family member to serve"可知。本題難度較小。59.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下劃線單詞"Veteran"后面的句子"He volunteered a lot"說明他參加了很多活動,也就是經(jīng)驗豐富的意思。本題難度較小。60.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。通過最后一段第一句和最后一句"Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives" ".little things can change a persons life"說明參加志愿者活動的好處??梢酝茰y出作者是要鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。九、任務型閱讀66.【答案】a group of technologies【解析】細節(jié)理解題,考察精確查找答案的能力。通過抓住關(guān)鍵詞help machine很容易確定答案。67.【答案】Self-driving cars and trucks【解析】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段最后一句可以確定答案。68.【答案】Many new jobs.【解析】根據(jù)create關(guān)鍵詞 可以確定區(qū)間為第四段第一句話,從而確定主體。69.【答案】AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention.【解析】考察對第二段文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。70.【答案】人工智能在許多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。【解析】翻譯時需要注意文章時態(tài),以及關(guān)鍵詞how和it的翻譯。十、詞語運用71.【答案】busier【解析】句意為:交通比平時,由than可知以用比較級busier。72.【答案】an【解析】句意為:我看到一個老人上車,由old man可知,用冠詞an。73.【答案】up【解析】句意為:我站起來,把座位讓給老人。由stood可知,用up。74.【答案】happily【解析】句意為:我們交談,修飾talk應該用happy的副詞happily。75.【答案】third【解析】句意為:后來在第三節(jié)課,由class可知,用three的序數(shù)詞third。76.【答案】why【解析】句意為:我不知道為什么,所以我有點害怕。由后面的afraid可知老師找學生,學生不知道為啥,所以比較害怕。77.【答案】them【解析】句意為:他告訴_今天早上我在公交車上所做的事。told后面做賓語,用they的賓格them。78.【答案】knew【解析】句意為:他_這件事,是因為他接到老人的電話。由后面的動詞got可知,用一般過去時,know過去式為knew。79.【答案】classmates【解析】句意為:杜老師說對于我的_來說,我是個好榜樣。同學不是一個人,所以用復數(shù)classmates。80.【答案】for【解析】句意為:我來說,今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很驕傲可知,今天對作者來說,很美好。由首字母f_,可知用介詞for.十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作81.【答案】Is it hot outside?【解析】句意為:外面的天氣熱嗎?根據(jù)所給標點可知用疑問句。分析所給詞匯可知是一般疑問句,系動詞is提前,it做主語,hot做表語,outside做地點狀語。82.【答案】Remember to arrive on time【解析】句意為:記得準時到達。根據(jù)所給的標點可知是陳述句。分析所給詞匯可知是動詞原形開頭的祈使句,remember是動詞做謂語,to arrive做賓語,on time做時間狀語。83.【答案】What do we have for lunch【解析】句意為:我們中午吃什么?根據(jù)所給標點可知用疑問句。分析所給詞匯可知是特殊疑問句,what是特殊疑問詞,do是助動詞(引導一般疑問句),we是主語,have for lunch是固定搭配做謂語和賓語。84.【答案】Lucy brought me a cup of tea【解析】句意為:露西帶給我一杯咖啡。根據(jù)所給標點可知用陳述句。分析所給詞匯,Lucy做主語,brought做謂語,me是雙賓中的間接賓語,a cup of tea是直接賓語。85.【答案】How beautiful your kites are【解析】句意為:你的風箏真漂亮。根據(jù)所給標點可知用感嘆句。分析所給詞匯是how引導的感嘆句,how是感嘆詞,beautiful是形容詞,your kites是主語,are是謂語。86.【答案】I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish casually. The woman sees it and says, "Hey! What are you doing? Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home." Id like to give her a thumbs-up. If I am in the same situation, I will do the same thing as the woman does and I will tell the man that throwing rubbish can make the city dirty and it can cause illnesses as well. And it is also not civilized. As a middle school student, I will do what I should do to make our environment nicer and cleaner.Its our duty to care about our environment and its necessary to do some tiny things in our daily life.【解析】本文是“環(huán)?!痹掝}的看圖說明文,首先根據(jù)圖中所呈現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象加以描述;接下來是文章的核心部分,即當我們遇到同樣的情況應如何去做,并給出原因。專心-專注-專業(yè)