【2014年秋】九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津譯林版）《Unit1Knowyourself》導(dǎo)學(xué)案4

Grammar（附課件）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 認(rèn)識(shí)并掌握連詞and, but, or, so 的用法。2. 認(rèn)識(shí)并掌握運(yùn)用連詞結(jié)構(gòu)both-and-, not only-but also-, either-or-, neither-nor-的用法。學(xué)習(xí)過程：一and 的用法（只列舉初中階段常見的幾種）：例句：1、I have a brother and a sister._ 2、I like eating apples and she likes eating bananas._ 3、Work hard and you will be successful. _從上面的例句可以看出and 作為一個(gè)連詞，既可以連接兩個(gè)并列的單詞，也可以連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。常常用在肯定的陳述句中。常常翻譯成“和，又，而且”。在例句3中，and連接的句子跟在一個(gè)祈使句后，則表示一種結(jié)果。（好好學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的）二or 的用法例句：1. I cant dance or sing._- 2. can you swim or skate?_ 3. Work hard ,or you will fail. _-從例句可以得出or也可以連接兩個(gè)并列的詞，表示選擇，翻譯成“或，還是”但是or 往往用在否定句或疑問句中。在例句3中，or 跟在祈使句后表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”. 注意要和上面的and 用法做一比較。三but 的用法例句：1. It is sunny but very cold._ 2. He is clever, but he doesnt work hard._ 3. He is not clever but lazy._ 4. I know nobody but you._從例句1、2可以看出but 可以連接詞，也可以連接兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。翻譯成“但是，但”. 而在例句3中出現(xiàn)not-but-的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是-而是”的意思。例句4中but跟在nobody,nothing等表示否定的詞語(yǔ)后面則表示“只-，除了-”的意思。四so 的用法例句：1.I want to catch the early bus, so I get up at five in the morning. 2.He didnt work hard, so he failed at last.從例句可以看出，so連接的是兩個(gè)句子，前后表示因果關(guān)系。翻譯成“所以，因此”四both-and-, not only-but also-, either-or-, neither-nor-的用法。both-and-表示“-和-都-，兩者都-”。 not only-but also-表示“不但-而且-” either-or-表示“要么-要么-，或者-或者-，指二者只取其一” neither-nor-表示“既不-也不-，兩者都不-”的意思。它們?cè)诰渥又锌梢赃B接各種句子成分，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是：當(dāng)它們連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。例句：1. Both he and she are from England.2. Not only he but also his brother likes swimming.3. Either Lily or her classmates are ready to help Tom.4. Neither you nor he knows the way to the post office.從以上例句可以看出，both-and-連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_(單/復(fù))數(shù)形式。而用not only-but also-, either-or-, neither-nor-連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要和最接近的主語(yǔ)要保持一致。同學(xué)們，看完上面的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)你們完成下面的任務(wù)：1. 在P12頁(yè)下方，試著用and, but, or, so來連接句子，并且翻譯句子。2. 完成P14頁(yè)的兩個(gè)練習(xí)，當(dāng)堂給出答案。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)：1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English well.A. or B. and C. but D. so2. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.A. or B. and C. but D. so3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you will fail.A. or B. and C. but D. so4. Do you like to have Chinese food _ western food?A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. Not only my father but also my grandparents_watching TV. A. like B. likes C. to like D. have 6. Neither Jim nor his classmates _to school on Sundays. A. goes B. want C. go D. to go 7. You cant take both of the two apples. You can take _this one _that one. A. neither-nor- B. either-or- C. both-and- D. not only-but also 8. Get up early, _you will see the sunrise. A. but B. or C. and D. so.收獲與反思：