河北省東光縣第二中學九年級英語全冊 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A（Grammar4c）課件 （新版）人教新目標版

Section A Unit 5What are the shirts made of?4a-4c1. 不論不論; 無論無論 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生產于生產于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手機手機 7. 高科技產品高科技產品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology productsIs it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) (Passive Voice)結構結構: be + V-p.p.am / are / is + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞一般現在時的被動語態(tài)一般現在時的被動語態(tài):Many people speak English. 主動句與被動句之間的轉換主動句與被動句之間的轉換English is spoken by many people.主語主語 謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式 賓語賓語主語主語 謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語1.People play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played by people all over the world .A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹０严铝械闹鲃泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳洹?) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。用所給動詞的正確形式填空。4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop.isspokenaretold are sold1. Tea is grown in South China.（改為主動語（改為主動語態(tài)）態(tài)） People _ _ in South China.2. People use metal for making machines. (改改為被動語態(tài)為被動語態(tài)) Metal _ _ _ making machines.growtea按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。 isusedfor3. They produce silk in Suzhou. (改為被動句改為被動句) Silk _ _ in Suzhou.4. We call maths the language of science. (改改為被動句為被動句)Maths _ _ the language of science.isproducediscalled1. Cotton (棉花棉花) _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow2. The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was knownA選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。 C3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served4. Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning BC被動語態(tài)的幾種句型被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1. 肯定句肯定句 主語主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)A sweet song is sung by her on the stage.2. 否定句否定句 主語主語 + be + not +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)? A sweet song isnt sung by her on the stage.Is a sweet song sung by her on the stage?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?Where is a sweet song sung by her? 1. Do you water your flowers every day?(變變?yōu)楸粍泳錇楸粍泳?2. Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (變?yōu)橐勺優(yōu)橐蓡柧鋯柧?Are your flowers watered by you every day?Are trees and flowers planted every year to make our country more beautiful？按要求改寫下列句子。按要求改寫下列句子。3. This English song is sung by the girls after class. 改為否定句改為否定句改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答對劃線提問對劃線提問This English song is not sung by the girls after class.Is this English song sung by the girls after class?When is this English song sung by the girls?被動語態(tài)的運用被動語態(tài)的運用:（1） 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒 有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了，它是這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時候通車這條路什么時候通車?（2） 需要強調動作的對象即賓語時。需要強調動作的對象即賓語時。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 計算器不能用于數學考試。計算器不能用于數學考試。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。他在比賽中獲得了第一。 有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常用被動語態(tài)。這時也常用被動語態(tài)。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3） 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項： 含有雙賓語，即直接賓語含有雙賓語，即直接賓語(常指事物常指事物)和間接和間接賓語賓語(常指人常指人)的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸坏木渥?，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。動語態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。但多以間接賓語作主語。 Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. He passes me the football. (改成被動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài))I _ _ the football by him.The football _ _ _ me by him.ampassedispassedto1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它們產于美國。而且它們產于美國。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飛機模型是由什么制成？飛機模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶產自中國哪里？茶產自中國哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶產自很多不同的地區(qū)。茶產自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.grow teais grown4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板老板; 上司上司is spoken德國德國4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis cleanedn. 表面表面; 表層表層4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通交通; 路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛n. 郵遞員郵遞員5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的) 帽子帽子n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whatre your gloves made of?They re made of wool.Where were they made? they were made in Neimeng. Whats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 1. Recite and copy the new words in Pages 33-35.2. Finish 4a in Section A in Page 36.3. Finish the workbook of Section A 3a-4c