原（浙江專用）八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（第4課時(shí)）Section B(1a1e)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.第四課時(shí)Section B (1a1e)浙江地區(qū)【辨析】take after與look liketake after指在性格、氣質(zhì)和外貌等方面與某人相像或相似。look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】take after屬于“動(dòng)詞介詞”型短語，賓語無論是名詞還是代詞都要放在介詞之后。【辨析】fix，repair與mendfix側(cè)重于安裝、固定性質(zhì)的修理。有時(shí)也可作“修理”講， 常用于fix up詞組中，意為“修理，修補(bǔ)”。eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人們在安裝機(jī)器。repair常指對(duì)損失重大或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的事物的修理，如房屋，汽車，橋梁的修理。有時(shí)可與mend互換使用。eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。give away意為“贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)”，屬于“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語?！就卣埂縢ive away還可表示“分發(fā)”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于give out。similar形容詞，意為“相似的”，無比較級(jí)，be similar to意為“與相似”。eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似?！咀⒁狻縮imilar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一樣；而same則表示“相同的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全相同或一致。通常similar與to連用，same與as連用，且same前必須用定冠詞the。broken形容詞，意為“破損的；殘缺的；壞的”。【拓展】break動(dòng)詞，意為“打破；弄壞”。 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1There is something wrong with my iPad.Who can _it for me?2Look at the _ glass.Who broke it?3Father is trying to _ the toy for me.It cant work.4Mary doesnt take _ her mother in any way.She looks like her father.5We all know that a car has four _repairbrokenfixafterwheels二、選詞填空。6Now I dont have enough money _ (buying，to buy) that coat.7We cant go ahead anymore，because we have _(run out of，run out) the gas (汽油)8My clock doesnt work.Im trying to find someone to _(fix up it，fix it up) for me.9He takes _(after，out) his father in almost everything.10The old man _ (gave up，gave away) all his money to the school.to buyrun out offix it upaftergave away三、語法填空。One day，when Bill was walking home from school，he heard a noise 11._ (come) from the bushes (灌木)He went over to see 12. _it was.Behind a bush，he found a black dog.Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 13. _(show) it to his parents.Bills dad found that the dog had a 14. _(break) leg，so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car.15._ the way，Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the 16._ (own)comingwhat showedbrokenOnownerWhen they arrived，the doctor checked the dog 17._ (careful)He told Bill that it was going to have babies！The next day，Bill put up 18._ (sign) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood.He also wrote his familys phone number on them.Two days 19. _，Bill got a call from the owner of the dog.The owner thanked Bill.When he came to pick up his dog，he said Bill could have one of the babies.Bill was very happy！Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner.He 20._ (name) it Rosco and liked it very much.carefullysignslaternamed