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【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語 Unit4 Making the news課件 新人教版必修5 (課標(biāo)通用)

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【立體設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語 Unit4 Making the news課件 新人教版必修5 (課標(biāo)通用)

高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英英 語語必修4Unit4 Making the news話題:1.The basic procedure of making the news(制作新聞的基本程序)2.Newspapers and TV programmes(報(bào)紙和電視節(jié)目)功能:Making appointments(約會)語法:Inversion(倒裝)重點(diǎn)單詞:delighted,admirable,photograph,assist,assistant,profession,eager,concentrate,assess,inform,acquire,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,technical,gifted,accurate,approve,process,appointment重點(diǎn)短語:concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to (do sth.),depend on,ahead of,have a nose for.,inform sb. of sth.,look forward to.,pass.onto.,last of all,be processed into課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)句型1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.課程解讀課程解讀要點(diǎn)一:重點(diǎn)單詞1.assist vt.幫助;援助vi. 參與,出席知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)He said he was willing to assist the family with money problems.他說他愿意在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助這一家人。You will be required to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。He assisted us to establish a new company.他幫助我們成立了一家新公司。Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.盡管他喊叫,卻沒有人來幫助他。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】They asked him to_them in carrying out the plan,but he refused.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist【解析】provide “提供”;arouse “喚醒,引起”;assist “協(xié)助”;persist “堅(jiān)持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng),assist sb. in doing sth.“幫助某人做某事”?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)The young nurse was very nervous when she_ in her first operation.A.resisted B.insistedC.helpedD.assisted【解析】句意為:這個(gè)年輕的護(hù)士首次幫忙做手術(shù)時(shí)非常緊張。resist “抵抗,反抗”;insist “堅(jiān)持”;help“幫助”,但后面不能跟介詞;assist “幫助”,指以助手的身份去協(xié)助某人完成某事?!敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)2.concentrate vt.全神貫注,專心致志;集中,濃縮歸納拓展(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention on致力于,把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事(2)concentrated adj.集中的,濃縮的;全神貫注的concentration n.集中,專心知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。My father is concentrating on fishing.我父親正全神貫注地釣魚。We should concentrate our attention on work this month.這個(gè)月我們應(yīng)把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。The bottled juice was concentrated to save shopping cost.瓶裝果汁是經(jīng)過濃縮的,為的是節(jié)省運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)歸納拓展focus ones attention on sth.=fix ones mind on/upon sth.集中注意力于pay ones attention to 專心于;注意put ones heart into.集中精力于be absorbed in一心一意于;集中精力于知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】There is too much noise outside;I cant_ my attention on my book.A.fillB.payC.connectD.concentrate【解析】concentrate ones attention on“致力于,專心于”。句意為:外面的噪音太多,我不能專心讀書?!敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)She was so_in the job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated【解析】句意為:她正埋頭工作,沒有聽見有人敲門。be absorbed in 意為“專心致志于”。(be) attracted by sth./sb.“被某事/某人所吸引”;(be) drawn to.“被吸引到”;(be) concentrated on “(精力)集中在上面”?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)3.acquire vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到歸納拓展acquire sth.得到acquire a knowledge of獲得的知識;學(xué)會了acquire a habit of.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我們逐漸獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He acquired a great knowledge of computers by working hard.通過努力學(xué)習(xí),他獲得了豐富的電腦知識。He has acquired a habit of reading newspaper in the morning.他養(yǎng)成了早上看報(bào)紙的習(xí)慣。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It took her a long time to_ the skills she needed to become a famous player.A.requireB.acquireC.requestD.acquaint【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為:她要花費(fèi)很長一段時(shí)間學(xué)會成為一名有名的球員所需要的技術(shù)。require“要求”;acquire“得到,獲得”;request“請求”;acquaint“結(jié)交”。故符合題意的只有B項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)4.assess vt.評估;評定歸納拓展assess sth./sb. as sth.評價(jià)某事或某人assess a tax on/upon sb.向某人征稅assess sth./at.核定、估算(某物的數(shù)量、價(jià)值)assess+wh-clause評定知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.評估一項(xiàng)新法律的效果是很難的。They assessed the value of the house at over $25,000.他們對這座房子的估價(jià)在兩萬五千美元以上。The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the peasants.中國政府將不再向農(nóng)民征稅。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)同類辨析assess,estimate與value(1)assess指評價(jià),評估時(shí)指對于某一事物尤其是某一事物的質(zhì)量,某一局面的綜合性評價(jià)或態(tài)度。(2)estimate多用于指對數(shù)量概念的估計(jì)或估價(jià)。(3)value用于指對某一物品,尤其是藝術(shù)品價(jià)值或價(jià)格的評估。value有時(shí)用作“珍惜”解,如value our friendship“珍惜我們的友誼”,還有“給估價(jià)”的意義,如value an antique給一件古董估價(jià)。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)The police estimate the crowd at more than 30,000.警方估計(jì)聚集的人有三萬之多。The property has been valued at over $2 million.這處房地產(chǎn)估價(jià)為200多萬美元。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The group leader isthe work done today.A.assessingB.assuringC.assigningD.assembling【解析】assess sth.“評價(jià)某物”。句意為:小組領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在評估今天完成的工作。assure“使確信”;assign“分派,布置(工作等)”;assemble“聚集,集合”?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)5.inform vt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉歸納拓展(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that-clause通知某人inform sb.wh-clause告訴某人(2)informed adj.了解情況的,見多識廣的keep sb.informed of (about) sth.讓某人了解某事(3)information n.通知,信息,資訊a piece of information一條信息知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址若有變動請盡快通知我們。I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息說他們倆明年結(jié)婚。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事態(tài)如有發(fā)展,請向我提供詳情。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The old couple are heart-broken indeed.Im sorry Id rather youthem of the news.A.wont tellB.hadnt informedC.didnt tellD.dont have to inform【解析】考查動詞用法辨析及虛擬語氣。inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”,若用tell,其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為tell sb. sth.。此處為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,因此用過去完成時(shí)。句意為:那對老夫婦確實(shí)痛心不已。恕我直言,我寧愿你沒通知他們那則消息?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)6.accuse vt. 指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告歸納拓展(1)accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.因而指責(zé)或控告某人accused adj.被揭發(fā)的,被控告的the accused 被告(2)近義詞有:scold,blamescold/blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而責(zé)罵/責(zé)備某人知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Tony was accused of cheating in the examination.托尼被指責(zé)在考試中作弊。The policeman accused him of murder.警察指控他殺人。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望charge 作為“控告”講時(shí),可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備,也指因違法而受到控告。常用charge sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。The police charged him with murder.警方指控他犯了謀殺罪。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The customer_the shop assistant_not wrapping his goods.A.accused;withB.charged;byC.accused;ofD.charged;of【解析】句意為:這位顧客責(zé)備店員沒有把他的貨物包裝起來。accuse sb. of (doing) sth.“控告某人某事”;charge常與介詞with搭配?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)7.demand n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求歸納拓展(1)demand+n.(pron.)要求demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand+that-clause要求(從句謂語用should do,should可以省略)(2)in demand(=in need)需求on demand一經(jīng)要求meet the demand滿足需求知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)I demand an immediate answer of/from you.我要求你立即答復(fù)。I demand that one of you (should) go there at once.我要求你們中有一人立即到那里去。Good secretaries are always in demand.優(yōu)秀的秘書總是哪里都需要。There have been demands for the prime minister to resign.已有許多人要求首相辭職。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It was demanded that wein our papers before Friday.A.handedB.handC.will handD.have handed【解析】demand用于主語從句中,其謂語動詞用虛擬語氣形式,即“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)8.approve vt.批準(zhǔn);通過vi.贊成;贊許歸納拓展(1)approve the report/plan批準(zhǔn)這份報(bào)告/計(jì)劃approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人做某事approve of sth./sb.贊成某事;同意某人(2)approval n.U批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,贊同give ones approval to批準(zhǔn)general approval一致同意with approval of經(jīng)過的批準(zhǔn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)The minister approved the building plans.部長批準(zhǔn)了建筑計(jì)劃。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年離校。He showed his approval by smiling.他以微笑表示同意。 At last,they met with general approval at the plan.最終,他們的計(jì)劃獲得了一致贊同。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve【解析】句意為:她母親不同意她一個(gè)人去美國念書。本句中 approve of sb.s doing 表示“贊成某人做某事”。admit “承認(rèn)”;agree “同意”,用法為agree to,agree with 等;agree 不與of 搭配;prove “證明”?!敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)I dont_smoking in bed.A.approveB.approve ofC.agreeD.appoint【解析】句意為:我不贊成在床上吸煙。approve 作“贊成”講,是不及物動詞,其后應(yīng)接 of,再接賓語。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”;appoint 作“任命”講,常構(gòu)成 appoint sb.as sth.(任命某人為);作“委派”講,常構(gòu)成 appoint sb.to do sth.(委派某人做某事)。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)短語與句型1.depend on依靠,依賴歸納拓展(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.指望;對深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.視情況而定。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)He depends on his parents to take care of the children.他依靠父母照看孩子。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。Is he coming? 他來嗎?That depends. He may not have time.那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Promise you will never wear this kind of dress!. What if I will give a performance?A.Its up to youB.That reminds meC.That dependsD.I forgot that【解析】考查情景交際。句意為:答應(yīng)我以后別再穿這種衣服了!那得視情況而定。如果我演出呢?根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“由你做決定”;B項(xiàng)意“那可提醒我了”;D項(xiàng)意為“我忘了”。均與句意不符?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)2.so as to (do sth.)為了(做)歸納拓展(1)so as to所引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語,常譯成“為了”。不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后,但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的也可放在句首。為了加強(qiáng)語氣,不定式to do sth.前還可加上in order或so as構(gòu)成詞組:in order to do sth./so as to do sth.,它們的否定形式都是在不定式符號to前加not,即not to do sth./in order not to do sth./so as not to do sth.。注意:in order to可以放在句首或句中,so as to則只能放在句中。(2)so.as to表示“結(jié)果是,以至于,為了”,此時(shí)as to所引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)In order not to wake up the sleeping baby,he spoke quietly.=He spoke quietly so as not to/in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.他悄聲說話是為了不驚醒那個(gè)正在睡覺的嬰兒。He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while.他說他要去洗手間,為的是讓我們單獨(dú)待一會兒。He is so careless as to leave things behind often.他如此粗心以至于經(jīng)常落東西。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He postponed his holiday_meet the deadline for his work.A.so not as toB.in order thatC.so as toD.so that【解析】句意為:為了按時(shí)完成工作,他推遲了假期。so as to表示目的,符合題意。其否定形式是在to前加not,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,且與題意不符;B項(xiàng)in order that和D項(xiàng)so that后要接從句?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)meet his sister at the airport,he had to get up early.A.So as toB.In order toC.So thatD.In order that【解析】句意為:為了去機(jī)場接他妹妹,他不得不早起床。A項(xiàng)so as to只能用在句中,不能位于句首,故排除;C項(xiàng)so that和D項(xiàng)in order that后跟從句?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)3.ahead of (空間上/時(shí)間上/關(guān)系上)在前面,超過,勝過歸納拓展(1)ahead adv.(表位置)前面;(表時(shí)間)提前,事先;(表關(guān)系)領(lǐng)先。常與go,move等動詞連用。(2)由ahead所構(gòu)成的其他短語:ahead of time提前think ahead預(yù)先考慮go ahead 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去;請隨便look ahead 向前看,(喻)為未來著想或打算;未雨綢繆get ahead 進(jìn)步;成功;勝過知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)We have finished the work ahead of time.我們已經(jīng)提前完成了工作。He was ahead of his times.他走在時(shí)代的前面。Old as Tom was,he was a quick walker and soon got ahead of the others.盡管湯姆很老了,他還是一個(gè)走路很快的人,不久就走到別人前頭去了。Its been a rough year,but our manager are looking ahead to the future.這是艱難的一年,但我們經(jīng)理一直在為將來打算。Sir,can I sit beside you?先生,我可以坐在你的旁邊嗎?Go ahead.請隨便坐吧。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Dont worry.Your birthday is two weeks .Which one is wrong?A.inB.offC.awayD.ahead【解析】表示離將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間還有多久,可以用“時(shí)間段+off/away/ahead”,用in時(shí),則把in放在時(shí)間段的前邊?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months_time.A.beforeB.in front ofC.ahead ofD.prior to【解析】ahead of 指時(shí)間、順序上在前;ahead of time =ahead of schedule 表示“提前”;before 意為“在之前”;in front of 指位置上在前;prior to 指兩事一先一后。【答案】C知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)4.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響?!癰e to+動詞原形”在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事,意為“注定會;一定會?!绷硗?be to do sth.還可表示另外兩種情況:一是表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定;二是表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等情態(tài)意義。He was to regret the decision for the rest of his life.他余生都會后悔作出了那一決定。There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.星期六晚上將有一場音樂會。Youre to report this to the police.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望(1)be about to do sth.表“馬上要做某事,某事即將發(fā)生”,通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用。(2)be going to do sth.表打算、想法或某種傾向,用于非正式文體。也可用來表示很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象。(3)will/shall do多指客觀上將要發(fā)生的動作。句子通常有一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)I was about to go to sleep when a knock at the door sounded.我正想睡覺,這時(shí)有敲門聲。Were going to have a picnic tomorrow.我們打算明天去野餐?!炬溄佑?xùn)練】完成句子The meeting_(明天召開).You_ (應(yīng)該還書) before Friday.【答案】is to take place tomorroware to return the book知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三:語法:倒裝一、概述英語的正常語序是“主語+謂語”,如果將謂語動詞置于主語之前,這種語序就叫倒裝。進(jìn)行倒裝的目的有兩個(gè):一是句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。二、倒裝的分類1.全部倒裝:將謂語動詞全部置于主語之前叫全部倒裝。2.部分倒裝:只將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞be等謂語的一部分置于主語之前叫部分倒裝。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)三、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法1.完全倒裝(1)there be 句型。其中be也可以是appear,enter,come,exist,happen,lie,live,remain,seem,stand等。There are some serious problems in the management of the company.公司的管理上存在著一些嚴(yán)重的問題。There stands a temple on the top of mountain.山頂上有座廟。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)在以here,there,now,thus,then,out,in,up,away,down,off,back,over等副詞開頭的句子里,謂語動詞是be,come,follow,go,begin等,且句子的主語是名詞時(shí),用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Here comes the bus.汽車來了。Out rushed the children after class.下課后孩子們沖出(教室)來了。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:在這類句子中,主語如果是代詞而不是名詞,則主謂不倒裝。Down it fell from the tree.它從樹上跌落下來。(3)such作表語,置于句首,譯為“就是如此”。Such were his words.他就是這樣說的。(4)表“地點(diǎn)”的方位名詞置于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念,且句子主語是名詞時(shí)。In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.在這一章節(jié)將會找到那些問題的答案。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動作,用“分詞+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Gone are the days when we suffered from SARS.我們深受“非典”之苦的日子一去不復(fù)返了。(6)為了保持句子平衡,強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語或使上下文銜接緊密,句子全部倒裝。From the next room came a faint voice.從隔壁的房間里傳出一絲微弱的聲音。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)誘導(dǎo)展望在全部倒裝句式中,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語的數(shù)一致。In front of the building stands two tall trees. 【誤】In front of the building stand two tall trees. 【正】樓前有兩棵很高的樹。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)2.部分倒裝(1)only修飾句子的狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)且位于句首時(shí)。Only when they returned did I know what had happened.只是當(dāng)他們回來時(shí),我才知道發(fā)生了什么事情。注意:only修飾的如果不是句子的狀語,或者修飾狀語但不位于句首,主謂也不倒裝。Only you know my secret.(修飾主語)只有你知道我的秘密。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(2)表示否定意義的副詞(如never,hardly,seldom,little等)、介詞短語(如at no time任何時(shí)候都不,by no means絕不,in no case絕不,under no circumstances/conditions任何情況下都不)或連接詞(如not only.but also.,not until,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,so.that,such.that等)位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。Never have I heard of this.我從沒聽說過這事。In no case must force be resorted to.無論如何都不能訴諸于武力。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)注意:并列連詞not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),只是前一分句倒裝,后一分句不倒裝,但是neither.nor.連接的兩個(gè)并列分句都要倒裝。Neither do I know about him,nor do I care.我既不了解他,也不關(guān)心他。Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.幾乎在他完成工作的同時(shí)天下雨了。(3)一些表示頻率的副詞如often,always,once,many a time,thus,now and then等位于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝。Often have I told you not to smoke any more.我經(jīng)常告訴你不要再吸煙。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(4)副詞so位于句首,表示前面所述肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物,或者neither/nor位于句首,表示前面所述的否定內(nèi)容也適合另一人或物時(shí),句子部分倒裝。If you go hiking,so will I.如果你去遠(yuǎn)足,我也去。注意:so+助動詞+主語表示“也一樣”,而so+主語+助動詞表示“確實(shí)如此”。Jack,you forgot to collect your clothes last night.杰克,你昨晚忘了收衣服了。Oh,dear!So I did!And so did you!噢,天哪!的確如此!你也是(忘了收衣服)。I havent forgotten my promise,neither/nor have you.我沒忘了我的諾言,你也沒有。知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)(5)虛擬語氣中條件句的倒裝。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有be動詞were,助動詞had或情態(tài)動詞should時(shí),可將if省略,但同時(shí)要將were,had或should置于句首。Should you receive the letter tomorrow(=If you should receive.),you would inform me at once.你如果明天收到信,就馬上通知我。(6)表示祝愿的句子(標(biāo)語或口號中也用全部倒裝或部分倒裝)May you succeed!祝你成功!知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練】In_and the lesson began.A.the teacher cameB.the teacher comingC.came the teacherD.did the teacher come【解析】以 out,in,up,down,away 等副詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞是be,come且句子的主語是名詞時(shí),用完全倒裝語序,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Of the making of good books there is no end;neither_any end to their influence on mans lives.A.there isB.there areC.is thereD.are there【解析】neither等否定詞置于句首句子要用不完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而 end 為抽象名詞,應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語動詞?!敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)All the players came to the sports field at 7:30 and .A.then began the gameB.then did the game beginC.then the game beganD.began then the game【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。then began the game表示“比賽接著開始了”,副詞then,here,there置于句首,謂語動詞是begin,be,come等,且句子的主語是名詞時(shí),用全部倒裝?!敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)Unsatisfied_ with his payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A.though was heB.though he wasC.he was thoughD.was he though【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為:雖然對工資不滿意,但是他為了得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還是接受了這份工作。在讓步狀語從句中,可以將從句中的表語提前,構(gòu)成“表語+though/as+主語+”?!敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)In no city of China_ little about the economic development.A.the government caresB.does the government careC.doesnt the government careD.the government doesnt care【解析】考查倒裝。句意為:中國沒有一個(gè)城市的政府不關(guān)心經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,用部分倒裝。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)知 識 與 要 點(diǎn)

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