浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版

Unit 3 Language in use 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（四）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（四）前面學(xué)過(guò)了行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定與一般疑問(wèn)句的形式。如果要問(wèn)別人以前做了什么、去哪兒、怎么去等，要用行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。 1. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式與行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式?jīng)]有什么差別，只是將助動(dòng)詞do/does換成了did?；卮鹨詫?shí)際情況來(lái)作答。如：What did you do last night?你昨天晚上做了什么？I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看了電視。When did you come back?你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)的？Yesterday evening.昨天晚上。 2. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庑袨閯?dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句的步驟疑問(wèn)句的步驟（1）確定疑問(wèn)詞：who/whom（問(wèn)人）, what（問(wèn)物）, where（問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）, when/what time（問(wèn)時(shí)間）, why（問(wèn)原因）, how often（問(wèn)頻率）, how long（問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度/問(wèn)一段時(shí)間）, how far（問(wèn)距離）等。如：They gave the concert last night. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）昨晚他們舉辦了音樂(lè)會(huì)。When did they give the concert?他們何時(shí)舉辦的音樂(lè)會(huì)？（2）結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式/be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+其他）？如：We stayed in a hotel near the station. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）我們待在車站附近的一個(gè)旅館里。Where did you stay?你們待在哪兒？ 3. 常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞（組）常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞（組）常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)詞（組）有：when, where, what, why, how, which, how many, how much, how long, how far, how often, how many times等。如：Where did you go last Sunday?上一個(gè)星期天你去哪里了？I went to the Great Wall.我去長(zhǎng)城了。Why did you come back late last night?昨天晚上你為什么回來(lái)得那么晚？Because I helped my friend to learn English.因?yàn)槲規(guī)臀业呐笥褜W(xué)英語(yǔ)。How many days did you stay there last year?去年你在那兒待了幾天？I stayed there for ten days.我在那兒待了10天。How often did you visit your grandparents last year? 去年你多久去拜訪一次你的祖父母？Once a week.一周一次。How long did she live in Beijing? 她住在北京多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？She lived there for two months.她住在那兒兩個(gè)月了。How did your father go to London last year?去年你爸爸怎么去倫敦的？He went there by plane.他乘坐飛機(jī)去的。【話題呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“假期旅行”為話題，主要對(duì)旅游景點(diǎn)和旅行經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)行描述。旅行貼近學(xué)生的生活，能引起學(xué)生興趣，容易激發(fā)孩子們對(duì)美好的自然風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格各異的風(fēng)土人情的熱愛(ài)之情，也是培養(yǎng)孩子高尚情操和豁達(dá)性格的有效方法之一?！炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】He had a great time with us yesterday.他昨天和我們玩得很開(kāi)心。What did you do last Saturday?上周六你做什么了？We had a picnic in the park last Sunday.上周日我們?cè)诠珗@野餐。He grew many kinds of flowers, such as roses and sunflowers.他種了很多種花，例如玫瑰花和向日葵。I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.兩年前我去那里，玩得很開(kāi)心。Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.前天珍妮和我坐飛機(jī)到達(dá)的。In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.晚上我們?cè)谝患曳▏?guó)餐館吃飯。At about three oclock, we took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower.大約三點(diǎn)鐘，我們坐巴黎地鐵去了埃菲爾鐵塔。We waited till all the lights were on.我們一直等到所有的燈都亮了?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】 去年暑假，吳迪和鐘輝乘火車去了北京。根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)意連貫，語(yǔ)法規(guī)范；（2）文章內(nèi)容必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。周一到達(dá)周二參觀博物館周三去北海公園周四購(gòu)物周五乘飛機(jī)回家 Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday. . . . . .【范文展示】 Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday. . . . . . . . They went there by train. It took them 10 hours to get there. They arrived on Monday. On Tuesday, they did some sightseeing first, and then they visited a museum. On Wednesday, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating. On Thursday, they did a lot of shopping. They bought many presents and some beautiful clothes. They went home by plane on Friday. . . It was a short holiday, but it was great. What a great time they had!【升格點(diǎn)撥】 本文作者寫作時(shí)按照如下思路進(jìn)行：1. 點(diǎn)明三要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物，即什么人在何時(shí)去了哪里。作者特別注意英漢語(yǔ)序的不同；2. 具體游玩過(guò)程。他們參觀了什么地方，在每個(gè)地方分別做了什么事情，寫得一清二楚；3. 他們的旅行感受。為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，作者用了感嘆句“What a great time they had!”。