八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What's the matter語法專題—Grammar Focus習(xí)題課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 1Whats the matter?單元語法專題單元語法專題Grammar Focus1詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：Whats the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？Whats wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了？What happened (to sb.)? (某人)發(fā)生了什么事？Are you OK? 你沒事吧？2表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)某人have/has病癥如：The twins have colds.雙胞胎感冒了。(2)某人have/hasaheadache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.如：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。(3)某人have/hasasore發(fā)病部位如：He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。(4)某人hurt(s)身體部位或反身代詞如：He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。情態(tài)動詞should1should 為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定形式為shouldnt，其后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用于表達征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。如：You should drink hot water with honey.你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的熱水。2should 用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句時，表示征詢意見。如：Should I put some medicine on it？我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？1反身代詞的構(gòu)成2.反身代詞的用法(1)作同位語，起強調(diào)作用。作主語同位語，緊跟在主語之后，或置于句末。如：I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself.作賓語同位語，緊跟在賓語之后。如：You must give the message to your brother himself.(2)作賓語，起反射作用。指主語發(fā)出的動作反射回主語本身。作及物動詞的賓語。如：They taught themselves English.作動詞短語的賓語。如：You must learn to look after yourselves. 一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He shouldnt _ (eat) in class.2Should I _ (take) my temperature?3The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _ (help) him?4Watching TV _ (it) isnt always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.5“You are old enough，boy.Youd better do it _(you)，”my father said to me.eattaketo helpitselfyourself二、單項選擇。6Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.Athem Bthey Cthemselves Dherself7(達州中考)Would you please come to play soccer with me?Sorry! My 5yearold brother cant look after _Ahim Bhimself Chis DheCB8(廣東中考)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week.Wow，you are so smart!Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself9The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of us like to watch_.Ait；it Bit；itself Citself；it Ditself；itselfDC10(安徽中考)You _drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.Awouldnt BshouldntCcouldnt DmightntB三、按要求完成下列句子。(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38274002)11Should I cut up the carrots？(作否定回答)No，_ _12My father has a headache.(改為一般疑問句)_ your father _ a headache?youshouldntDoeshave13Mrs.Hands daughter has a stomachache(對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ _ Mrs.Hands daughter?14Lisa should ask her parents for help(對畫線部分提問)_ _ Lisa _ ?Whats thematter/troublewithWhat shoulddo