【立體設(shè)計】高考英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero課件 新人教版必修1（課標(biāo)通用）

高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書立體設(shè)計走進新課堂英英 語語必修1Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero話題：1.The qualities of a great person(偉人的品質(zhì))2.The lives of some great people(一些偉人的生活)功能：1.Asking for opinions(征求意見)2.Giving opinions(發(fā)表意見)語法：The Attributive Clause()(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)定語從句（2）（由where,when,why,prep.+which/whom引導(dǎo)）課程解讀課程解讀重點單詞：quality，mean,active,principle,mankind,lawyer,devote,found,fee,hopeful,willing，vote，attack，equal，escape，educate，beg，reward，sentence（vt.），opinion重點短語：lose heart，in trouble，turn to，out of work，as a matter of fact，blow up，come to power，set up，be sentenced to重點句型1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.課程解讀課程解讀要點一：重點單詞1.devote vt.（與to連用）獻身；專心于歸納拓展（1）devote oneself todevote.to.be devoted to獻身于；致力于；把專用于，完全用于其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞（2）devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的devotion n.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點She devoted herself to her work.她致力于她的工作。Mr.Zhang devoted his life to helping the blind.張先生一生都致力于幫助盲人。They are devoted to their children.他們深愛著自己的孩子。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Nowadays many school children_too much time_playing computer games.A.spend；onB.devote；toC.take；toD.cost；in【解析】考查動詞用法。表示“花費”時，take和cost不能用sb.作主語，排除C、D兩項；spend的用法是sb. spend time in doing sth.或sb. spend time on sth.，所以A項中on應(yīng)改為in；devote.to+n./doing意為“把用于”，符合題意，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點2.vote vt.& vi. 投票；選舉;n. 投票；選票；表決 歸納拓展vote for 贊成；投某人的票vote against 投票反對vote to do sth.投票表決做某事vote on/upon.對投票表決vote sth.through 表決通過（提案等）知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點80% of students vote for/against Jim.80%的學(xué)生都投了吉姆的贊成票/反對票。Well have to vote on the problem.我們得對這一問題投票表決。There were 400 votes for Mr.Black,and 350 against.400票支持布萊克先生，350票反對。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】They should have the right_ .A.voteB.vote forC.vote outD.to vote【解析】have the right to do sth.“有權(quán)利做某事”。vote for “贊成”，后應(yīng)跟賓語；vote out “罷免”，也不能單獨使用?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點People in the city_the lawyer to be the leader of the committee,for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.A.voted againstB.voted onC.voted forD.voted with【解析】考查vote的用法。vote for“投票贊成”；vote against“投票反對”；vote on sth.“投票表決”；沒有vote with這一結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意，只有C項合適?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點3.attack v.進攻,攻擊；開始,著手；（疾?。┣忠u,侵害n.攻擊；進攻；病情發(fā)作（可數(shù)名詞）歸納拓展（1）launch/make an attack on/against.=attack.對發(fā)動進攻；襲擊，抨擊under attack遭到襲擊/抨擊air attack空襲a surprise attack突然襲擊a heart attack心臟病突發(fā)（2）attack sb.with sth.用攻擊某人attack sb.for sth.抨擊某人某事（3）attacker n.攻擊者知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點At dawn the army attacked（made an attack on） the town.軍隊在黎明時向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動攻擊。The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.醫(yī)生預(yù)言將能預(yù)防這種經(jīng)常侵襲兒童的疾病。The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.這位老人昨天心臟病發(fā)作了。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】After he became conscious,he remembered_and_on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit【解析】句意為：恢復(fù)意識后，他記得被襲擊了并且頭上被挨了一棍。remember to do sth.“記住要做某事”；remember doing sth.“記著做了某事”。因為he與attack和hit之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點4.equal v. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物歸納拓展（1）A equals B.A is equal to B.A等于B。A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal to + n./doing sth.勝任某事/做某事be without equal/have no equal無與倫比；無敵（2）equally adv.同等程度地；均等equality n.平等知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3加2等于5。I am not equal to the job.我不能勝任這份工作。He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。Men are born equal and you shouldnt look down upon others.人人生而平等，你不能輕視別人。He is a player without equal.他是個無與倫比的運動員。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Mr.Smith doubted whether his daughter would be_to the job at first，and she proved to be the right person.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.content【解析】be equal to sth.“勝任某事”，符合題意。be similar to “與相似”，be familiar to sb.“為某人所熟知”?！敬鸢浮緼知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Everybody has a（n）_chance.Now，lets see who can do it best.A.sameB.equalC.wellD.alike【解析】句意為“每個人都有平等的機會”，而非“同一個”，故不用A。C項多指身體，不作定語，多作表語；D項作表語?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點5.escape vt.逃避，逃脫，避免vi.逃脫，逃跑n.逃脫；出口歸納拓展（1）escape sth./doing sth.逃避某事/做某事escape from sb./sth.逃脫，逃走；從中逃出來escape ones notice沒注意（2）make ones escape逃走a narrow escape九死一生知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你真走運，逃過了懲罰。The driver managed to escape from the burning car.這位司機終于從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?。The thief made his escape by jumping a car.小偷跳上一輛汽車逃跑了。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He was a lucky dog，for he narrowly escaped_by a car yesterday.A.killed B.killingC.being killedD.from killing【解析】escape用作“逃跑，逃脫”之意時后接動名詞或名詞作賓語，根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。【答案】C知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點6.reward n.獎賞，報酬，酬勞vt.酬勞，獎賞，報答歸納拓展（1）as a reward for sth.作為對某事的報酬in reward作為回報（2）reward sb.with sth.for sth.給某人的酬勞來感謝其做了reward sb.for （doing） sth.因為（做）某事獎賞某人知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點He received a title as a reward for his great contribution to the nation.他因?qū)业木薮筘暙I獲得了一個頭銜。He got nothing in reward for his kindness.他并沒有因為善意而得到報酬。He gave the boy a reward of 1 for bringing back the lost dog.=He rewarded the boy with 1 for bringing back the lost dog.他給小男孩一英鎊的賞金作為他帶回走失的狗的酬勞。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He helped her and she_him with a smile.A.gaveB.BroughtC.rewardedD.said【解析】句意為：他幫助了她，她回報給他一個微笑?？疾閯釉~用法。give sb. sth.，bring sb. sth.，say to sb.，排除A、B、D三項；只有reward sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點要點二：重點短語與句型1.out of work失業(yè)=be out of a job（表示狀態(tài)）歸納拓展（1）be out of workbe in work（反義詞，表示狀態(tài)）lose ones jobfind a job（反義詞，表示動作）（2）out of order混亂，無秩序；有毛病out of date過時out of danger脫離危險out of patience沒有耐心out of ones reach夠不著out of control 失去控制out of temper發(fā)脾氣out of breath氣喘吁吁out of mind心不在焉知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Work hard,or you will be out of work.好好干，不然你會失業(yè)的。He lost his job last week and his wife has been out of work for two months.上周他失業(yè)了，他的妻子也已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個月了。Out of sight, out of mind.諺眼不見，心不念。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Another new factory has been set up where 2,000 workers, who were_ for a year, have been employed again.A.at workB.out of workC.on businessD.in power【解析】句意為：另一個新建的工廠安排了2 000名失業(yè)一年的工人就業(yè)。out of work“失業(yè)”，符合題意。at work“在工作”；on business“出差”；in power“執(zhí)政”。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Youll have to use the stairs.Im afraid the lift is out of _ .A.orderB.WorkC.actionD.touch【解析】out of order “出問題，有故障”，符合題意。out of work “失業(yè)”。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點2.turn to求助于，致力于；翻到歸納拓展turn to sb. for help求助某人turn against背叛turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身，轉(zhuǎn)過來turn in上交turn on打開turn off關(guān)掉turn up（把音量）開大；出現(xiàn)turn down開小；拒絕turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身turn out（to be)結(jié)果是；原來是；證明是知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to.似乎沒有人懂這個。我不知道該向誰求助.Turn to page 10,please.請翻到第10頁。The job turned out (to be) harder than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想象得要難。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。turn up“露面；調(diào)大聲音”；turn in“上交”；turn out“原來是，結(jié)果”；turn down“調(diào)小音量等，拒絕”。句意為：被高度贊揚的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果是大失所望?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點e to power上臺，執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)歸納拓展（1）come to power=come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺（2）come to power不可與時間段狀語連用，如果與時間段連用應(yīng)改為be in power。（3）be in power握有政權(quán)；當(dāng)權(quán)beyond/out of ones power（某人）力所不及的within ones power（某人）力所能及的do everything in ones power to do sth.盡全力做某事知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點The party came to/into power 4 years ago.=The party has been in power for 4 years.這個政黨執(zhí)政有4年了。Its beyond /out of my power to help you.我沒有能力幫助你。I did everything in my power to help the homeless villagers.我盡力幫助那些無家可歸的村民們。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】He_for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A.has been in powerB.has come to powerC.has taken officeD.came into power【解析】come to/into power和take office均為短暫性動詞短語，不能和一段時間連用，而be in power表狀態(tài)，能和一段時間連用，故選A。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點4.be sentenced to被判處（徒刑）歸納拓展（1）sentence vt.判決；宣判n.判決；句子（2）sentence sb.to death/life imprisonment/some time in prison判處某人死刑/終身監(jiān)禁/刑期（3）a prison sentence判處監(jiān)禁a light/heavy sentence輕判/重判be under sentence of death被判處死刑知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點He was sentenced to three years in prison.他被判處3年徒刑。The judge sentenced the prisoner to death.法官判決這名犯人死刑。The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判決。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ ,and Charles felt hopeless.A.Because he was sentenced to deathB.As he was sentenced to deathC.Sentenced to deathD.He was sentenced to death【解析】由and可知這是并列句，而A、B兩項是原因狀語從句，故被排除；C項是過去分詞短語作狀語，不與and連用；只有D項是簡單句，全句是并列句?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次我向（參觀）小組談?wù)摚_本島監(jiān)獄的情況）時，心里覺得很不好受。the first/second/last time 是名詞短語，但有時可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，意為“第一次/第二次/最后一次時”。上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可換成When I talked to a group for the first time。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點歸納拓展類似的用法還有：（1）the momentthe minutethe instant=as soon as一就every time 每次/回就each time 每當(dāng)時next time 下次時any time （在）任何時間（2）有時副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，它們是：instantly，immediately，directly 等，都相當(dāng)于 as soon as。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每一次我遇到麻煩，他都會來幫我。The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming.聽到聲音的那一刻，我知道父親來了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.男孩一看到媽媽，立刻大哭起來。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ they visited the Science Museum,they showed great interest in everything they saw.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.At the first time【解析】兩個句子間缺少連詞，而在四個選項中，只有the first time可用作連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍??！敬鸢浮緼Eric rushed home_ 知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點_he heard the news，only_that his wife was gone.A.as soon as；findingB.immediately；to findC.the moment；findD.when；found【解析】表示“一就”可以用as soon as，immediately，the moment；第二個空only后用不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果。【答案】B知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點要點三：語法：關(guān)系副詞以及由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.了解關(guān)系副詞when，where和why引導(dǎo)的定語從句的基本用法。（1）Mr.Black would never forget the day.On the day he joined the army.以上為兩個簡單句，第二個分句中的on the day指第一個分句中的the day，在分句中作時間狀語。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點以上兩個簡單句可改為一個復(fù)合句，即定語從句，其連接詞用關(guān)系副詞when（表示時間），其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞（如time，day，hour，year等）。This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.這是一個美國還有奴隸的時期。(2)在英語中，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞還有where（表地點，其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞，如place，room，house，street，area等），why（表示原因，常放在先行詞reason后面）。Shanghai is the place where she was born.上海是她的出生地。Is this the reason why he came late?這就是他來晚的原因嗎？知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點注意：先行詞當(dāng)表示時間、地點等且在定語從句中不充當(dāng)狀語而作主語或賓語時，不用when，where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，要用which或that來引導(dǎo)。2.正確選擇關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中，關(guān)系詞的選擇主要受先行詞以及關(guān)系詞本身在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞值闹萍s。如果定語從句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞，而其后又沒有賓語，或者從句中缺少主語、定語或表語，這時就要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果定語從句中的謂語是不及物動詞，或已有了賓語、定語、主語和表語等成分，就要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。 知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點I know a place where we can skate.我知道一個我們可以滑冰的地方。（作狀語）I know a place which/that is not far from here.我知道一個離這兒不遠(yuǎn)的地方。（作主語）知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點3.了解“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句學(xué)習(xí)這種帶介詞的定語從句，要特別注意，介詞后要接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞（因副詞常作狀語，不作賓語）。還要注意介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只有兩個：which和whom，先行詞指物用“介詞+which”；指人用“介詞+whom”，且兩個關(guān)系代詞均不可省略。介詞的選用必須遵循兩個原則：定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配；根據(jù)先行詞的特殊用法。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街上，她找不到一個可以求助的人。該句介詞的選用遵循第個原則：定語從句中turn與先行詞person搭配形成turn to sb.（for help）“向某人求助”這個固定短語。The gardener was asked to tell the way in which the poor dog had died.有人要求園丁說明狗是怎么死的。該句介詞的選用遵循第個原則：以特殊的先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句缺狀語，“以的方式”用in（this，the） way，故用in which。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點注意：另外，介詞的選用還要根據(jù)從句與主句的意思搭配。My sister graduated from Zhejiang University,after which she went to Britain for further education.我姐姐畢業(yè)浙江大學(xué)，之后去英國深造。知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Professor Wooden makes roughly $1，000 every week，and 60 percent of_is spent on books.A.whichB.ThemC.itD.what【解析】如果沒有and，則可以用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但and起到連接作用，故用代詞it?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點I shall never forget the years_I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空一when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the years,且在從句中作時間狀語；空二which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整件事。句意為：我不會忘記在鄉(xiāng)村和農(nóng)民住在一起的那幾年，這對我的人生影響很大?！敬鸢浮緽知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點We are trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.A.whereB.ThatC.whenD.which【解析】先行詞a point在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。【答案】A知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Its the same in Chinamany people, _ some are not overweight at all,are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, are often dangerous.A.whose；whichB.of which；whoC.of whom；whichD.who；that【解析】空一考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。先行詞為many people,代入定語從句后為：some of people are not.,由此可知先行詞作賓語且指人，故用whom引導(dǎo)，可排除A、B、D項。空二是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子，故正確答案為C項?！敬鸢浮緾知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點Do you know the reason_he didnt turn up？A.thatB.WhichC.forD.why【解析】先行詞the reason在定語從句中作原因狀語，故D項正確。A、B在從句中作主語或賓語，C項不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除A、B、C三項?！敬鸢浮緿知 識 與 要 點知 識 與 要 點