河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21 Units 13-14（九全）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一)Units 13-14(九全)（限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wow, an iPhone X, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!Its your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.A.informationB.instructionC.invitationD.instrument2.xx濱州 People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out3.xx東營(yíng) The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A.hard onB.thankful toC.friendly to D.responsible for4.xx撫順 The children in the poor area are a good school to learn more knowledge. A.thirsty forB.thankful toC.known for D.harmful to5.xx呼和浩特 Its Mr. Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has e to his highest .A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development6.xx保定一模 This parking lot is free. You dont have to it.A.look forB.pay forC.ask for D.wait for7.xx樂山改編 Look out! Something down from the building.Dear me! Its too dangerous.A.fellB.fallsC.is fallingD.was falling8.2019原創(chuàng) Would you like to see the movie Amazing China with me?Its worth seeing. But Iit several times.A.saw B.will see C.had seen D.have seen 9.xx懷化改編 Its necessary for us English well.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns10.2019原創(chuàng) China hosted Boao Forum for Asia (博鰲亞洲論壇) successfully in April, xx.Yes, many foreign guests to the meeting.A.invited B.are inviting C.were invited D.are invited .xx廣州 完形填空Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous pany, but the 11 for such jobs was very strong. The pany Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 12, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 13. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 14 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 15 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 16. This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interviewa 17 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 18 text, but only Jackies reply 19 the pany. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a(n) 20 person, so the pany offered her the job.11.A.examB.workCpetitionD.plan12.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately13.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple14.A.pick upB.wait forC.deal withD.think of15.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown16.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message17.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson18.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole19.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised20.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest.2019原創(chuàng) 閱讀理解A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you bine(聯(lián)合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(種子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But were trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(壓力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金屬) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(釋放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you dont have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 21.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to .A.make the mobile phones more beautifulB.encourage people to recycleC.find a new way to grow flowersD.produce more mobile phones22.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will within two years.A.bury most of them in the gardenB.put sunflower seeds into most of themC.take out their coversD.throw most of them away23.What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean?A.change into chemicalsB.not workC.be dividedD.break out24.We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the marketB.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two yearsC.British scientists are doing the researchD.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones25.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Harm to NatureB.The Developing Phone TechnologyC.Phones and FlowersD.Mobile Phones and Environment.xx定興三模 任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成2630題。Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, well learn something important about acid rain.The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels(燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油),poisonous gases are given off. When these gases e together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.The prevention of acid rainWe need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(電器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels.As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations. 26、27題完成句子;28題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;29題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.When these poisonous gases with rain, acid rain forms.27.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill . 29. 30. .詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。I have 31. online friend called Suzy. After chatting with 32. (she) on the Internet, I know that 33. (America) schools are different from 34. (our). Students in America also have many subjects like us, 35.they dont have so many 36.(exam). There are 37. (few) students in an American class than in a Chinese one. They have more activities 38.aschool than we do. They have less homework, so they can finish homework in a 39.s time. Thats 40.(real) amazing.參考答案.1.B2.Aset out意為“出發(fā),開始”;put out意為“熄滅,撲滅”;take out意為“把倒出;取出”;give out意為“分發(fā);發(fā)出”。根據(jù)嚴(yán)重交通可推測(cè),應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。故選A。3.B根據(jù)后面的假設(shè)“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives”可知,乘客應(yīng)該對(duì)這位英雄機(jī)長(zhǎng)表示感激。故選B。4.A句意:貧困地區(qū)的孩子們渴望一所好的學(xué)校來學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)。be thirsty for意為“對(duì)渴望”;be thankful to意為“對(duì)感激”;be known for意為“以聞名”;be harmful to意為“對(duì)有害”。故選A。5.B句意:“那是張先生的新電影。但是我認(rèn)為這部電影比張先生的其他電影更有意義?！薄拔彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。他的這部最新的電影達(dá)到了他的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”spirit意為“精神”;standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;treasure意為“金銀財(cái)寶”;development意為“發(fā)展”?？瞻滋幰鉃椤皹?biāo)準(zhǔn),水平”。故選B。6.B7.C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)“Look out!”可知,此處指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。8.D9.AIt s+形容詞+for/of sb.+to do sth.意為“做某事是”。其中it作形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。10.C.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。盡管就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈,但大學(xué)生Jackie卻準(zhǔn)備去一家僅招收一個(gè)名額但卻有20多人參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司去碰運(yùn)氣。公司最終從中確定了包括Jackie在內(nèi)的三個(gè)候選人。在等待的三天中,Jackie卻收到?jīng)]有被錄取的通知。失望中,Jackie給該公司回復(fù)了“謝謝”,沒想到她竟然被錄用了?？梢?禮貌待人也是取勝的重要法寶。11.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者中選一個(gè)”的描述可知,找工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。故選C。12.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,20多個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,最終只確定三個(gè)候選人。這只能說是Jackie很幸運(yùn)或謝天謝地。故選A。13.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知,面試官僅僅問幾個(gè)問題,而且在10分鐘內(nèi)就結(jié)束了?？梢娒嬖囘€是很簡(jiǎn)單的。故選D。14.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí),面試過后,面試官肯定會(huì)讓應(yīng)聘者回家等待答復(fù)。故選B。15.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知,三天后,Jackie收到了一條信息,說不會(huì)為她提供工作。故選A。16.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知,那天晚上她又收到另外一條信息。故選D。17.C18.A19.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Jackie被該公司錄用的描述可知,只有Jackie的回答讓公司滿意。故選B。20.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句可知,Jackie在收到?jīng)]有被錄用的信息之后沒有抱怨,而是說了聲“謝謝”。說明Jackie是一個(gè)有禮貌的人。因此這家公司錄用了她。故選C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究出來一種可降解的新型手機(jī)。2125BDACD.26e together27.fish and plants28.(In order) To create electricity.29.Acid rain destroys everything that it touches.30.轎車和卡車在燃燒汽油時(shí),也同樣將這些氣體釋放到空氣中。.31.an32.her33.American34.ours35.but36.exams37.fewer38.after39.short40.really