（貴陽專版）2019中考英語復習 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項選擇（精講）檢測.doc

題型二單項選擇貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢單項選擇考查的是學生對英語語言知識的運用能力，具體指學生在一定的語境中運用英語的詞法、句法、語法及文化背景等知識的能力。中考著重考查學生在特定的語境中運用初中階段所學的語言知識分析問題、解決問題的能力，如正確理解特定語境中的語法、詞匯知識，在特定的語境中綜合運用語法、詞匯等知識完成任務的能力。貴陽市中考英語單項選擇部分的賦分如下：題號題型內容題數小題分值分值小計賦分單項選擇根據語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。(在十五個句子或對話中各留出一個空白，要求學生從各題所給的三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。)1511515解題方法與技巧近幾年來貴陽的單項選擇題減少了對語法結構的考查，增加了對語境的考查，采取語意、語法相結合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強，體現了新課標中提倡交流、強調運用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。題目還增加了時事、貴州特色及中國傳統(tǒng)文化等內容。單項選擇的解題策略有以下幾種：1直接選定法直接利用相關語法知識，通過題干中已知信息，尋找解題線索，得出答案。此法用于較為簡單的試題，但要求學生能熟練掌握基本知識點、語法點。2關鍵詞暗示法題目中的關鍵詞對于快速而準確地判斷答案起著至關重要的作用，找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。3類推比較法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十足的把握或把握很小，可利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將A、B予以否定。4前后照應法解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，此方法多用于以兩個以上的句子或對話形式命題的題目。5逐個排除法根據題干提供的信息，將干擾選項和錯誤選項逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢查，確定是否正確。6交際應答法根據交際用語的習慣搭配，聯系上下文直接解題。在做此類題時，要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習俗影響，還要認真審題，弄清對話所給的情景。(xx貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試)根據語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。()1.It is said that thirteen is _ unlucky number in many Western countries.AaBan Cthe()2.In the evening，I either watch TV _ play puter games to relax myself.Aor Band Cnor()3.Elephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never _Aget worried Bget mad Cget lost()4.“Bob，did you go _ interesting on vacation？”“Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family.”Aanywhere Beverywhere Cnowhere()5.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys _ around on weekends.Aclimbed Bclimbing Cto climb1B【解析】本題考查的是不定冠詞的用法。unlucky是以元音音素開頭的詞，所以選an，故選B。2A【解析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。eitheror意為“或者或者”，故選A。3C【解析】本題考查動詞短語。句意是“大象有很好的記憶力?！闭f明它不會迷路，故選C。4A【解析】本題考查不定副詞的用法。本句是一般疑問句，要用與any有關的合成詞，故選A。5B【解析】本題考查動詞的用法。感官動詞watch 的固定搭配是：watch sb.do/doing sth.看見某人做某事，故選B。( A )1.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _Ain public Bin total Cin mon( C )2.Xiao Ming，youll be late for school _ you hurry up.Aafter Bthough Cunless( B )3.We should not _ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.Awrite down Bcut down Cturn down( C )4.Cindy，how far is it from your home to school?About 20 _ walk.Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes( B )5.We all know that one of the worlds most popular sports _ football.Aam Bis Care( A )6.Huangguoshu Waterfall is _ beautiful that I want to e here again next year.Aso Btoo Csuch( C )7.Ive never been to Disneyland，Judy._ASo have I BNeither am ICNeither have I( B )8.Annie decides to work _ harder and get better grades next year.Amany Bmuch Cvery( A )9.Its best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to _ them.Asolve Btake Cget( C )10.The Chinese government has made _ possible for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit2019備考猜押單項選擇根據語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項。( B )1.I sent _ email to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.Aa Ban Cthe( C )2.May I use your pen？_ works better.AYour BMine CYours( C )3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the first train passes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt( A )4.I didnt go to the party yesterday.I _ on my physics report at that time.Awas working BworkedCwill work( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always_Aliving Balive Clively ( B )6.Lets do _ for the homeless people.Thats a good idea.Aanything helpful Bsomething helpfulChelpful something( B )7.This isnt the book that Im looking for.I want another one_ cover is red.Awhom Bwhose Cwho( B )8.Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 8 pounds._I think we should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I ( C )9.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is _ than any other cartoon.AinterestingBthe most interestingCmore interesting( C )10.Are you sure you have to do this now？Its very late.I dont know _ if not now.Awhere can I do itBwhy did I do itCwhen I can do it