湖南省高考英語 M10 Unit 4　Law and order

Part1 M10.Unit4Unit 4Unit 4Law and orderLaw and orderModule101.theory n. 理論 theoretical adj. 理論上的，理論的2.accuracy n. 精確，準(zhǔn)確 accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的3.revise v. 修訂 revision n. 修改，修訂4.suspension n. 暫停，中止 suspendv. 暫停，停學(xué)5.pirate v. 剽竊 pirate n. 海盜 piracy n. 海盜行為熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.I havent done anything to offendoffend him but his remarks were really offensive.2.I hatehate to say this, but this experience left me with a deep hatred of travel abroad.3.Every child will grow into a fully developed individualindividual. We should leave enough room for individuality.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.The police say there are striking similarities between the two attacks. They are so similarsimilar that its difficult to tell them apart.5.The restaurant manager was very apologetic and said we could have our meal for free. We accepted his sincere apologyapology.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. offensive我沒做什么讓他生氣的事情，但他的話真的令人惱火。2. hatred我真不想說，但是這次經(jīng)歷使我對國外旅游產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的反感。3. individuality每個孩子都會充分成長為有個性的人。我們應(yīng)該給個性留下足夠的空間。4. similarities警方說這兩次襲擊之間有驚人的相似之處。太相似了很難區(qū)分。5. apologetic飯店經(jīng)理深表歉意，說我們這頓飯可以免費(fèi)。我們接受了他真誠的道歉。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.免疫系統(tǒng)減弱的病人最終會失去同疾病抗?fàn)幍哪芰Α?Patients who have their immune system weakened will eventually lose the ability to fight illnesses.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.未經(jīng)允許竊取別人的作品是非法的，因為他們的作品是他們的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，應(yīng)該受到法律保護(hù)。 It is illegal to pirate other peoples works without permission, because their works are their intellectual; property, which should be protected by law.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語1. 刑事犯罪 criminal offence2. 與相聯(lián)系，與有關(guān) relate to3. 破門而入 break into4. 銀行賬戶 bank account5. 跟上，不落后 keep up with重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語6. 無疑地 no doubt7. 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 get into a bad habit8. 適用于，應(yīng)用于 apply to9. 面臨，面對 be faced with10. 把告上法庭 taketo courtsuck the life out of 耗盡的生命力重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、identify v t . 確 定 ； 識 別 ； 鑒 定 ， 驗 明 ( a s ) ；視(與)為同一事物(with)I cannot identify this signature.我識別不出這是誰簽的字。Never identify wealth with happiness.千萬不要把財富和幸福等同起來。vi. (與)認(rèn)同；一致；感同身受(with)I identified with the heroine of the novel.我與小說中的那個女主人公感同身受。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 identification n. 身份證明；辨認(rèn)；判定recognize v. 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；表揚(yáng) 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He said he would try his best to _ his goal in life.A. recognize B. identifyC. realise D. pay Crealise ones goal 是固定詞組，表示“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、furthermore adv. 而且；此外Furthermore, the weather condition should be considered. 此外，天氣條件也應(yīng)該考慮。 表示“此外，而且”的詞語還有：moreover, in addition, besides。I dont like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜歡滑冰，而且冰又太薄。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The house isnt big enough for a family of four, and _， the price is not reasonable.A. even though B. furthermoreC. therefore D. however B根據(jù)上下文，此處填furthermore(此外)較為合適。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、offence n. 違法行為；犯罪，罪行； 冒犯，侮辱The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence. 問題是如何擺脫而又不冒犯她。 offend v. 得罪，冒犯；犯罪，犯法；違背，違反( against)offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的，無禮的( to)；讓人討厭的，令人不適的；攻擊性的，進(jìn)攻性的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞an offensive against the enemy 向敵人進(jìn)攻on the offensive 采取攻勢；進(jìn)攻中的，進(jìn)攻的take the offensive 進(jìn)攻，采取攻勢When I used that word I never intended to be offensive. 當(dāng)我使用那個詞的時候，我絕沒有冒犯之意。Richard was deeply offended that people thought hed faked the story. 大家認(rèn)為理查德篡改了那個故事，這深深地觸怒了他。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Please follow your supervisors instructions, or you _ him. A. will offend B. has offendedC. offend D. are offending A句意：請聽從你主管的指示，否則你就得罪他了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、term n. 名詞，術(shù)語It is not easy for the common people to understand the technical, legal and scientific terms.讓普通民眾了解技術(shù)、法律和科技術(shù)語并不容易。(1) term還可表示“條件”、“條款”、“學(xué)期”等。What are the terms of the peace treaty?和約的條款是什么？He is going to teach us chemistry next_term.下學(xué)期他將教我們化學(xué)。(2) in the long / short term 長/短期We must aim for world peace in_the_long_term. 我們必須要爭取持久的世界和平。(3) be on good / friendly / bad terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系好 / 密切 / 不好come to terms with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議come to terms with sth. 使自己順從某事物，設(shè)法忍受某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力地I told him what I thought of him in_no uncertain terms. 我毫不含糊地告訴他我對他的看法。in terms of 在某方面，以來說Think of it in_terms_of a parent. 從一個父母的角度來考慮這個問題。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞從營養(yǎng)角度來說，蔬菜在我們的飲食中是很重要的。In terms of nutrition, vegetables are very important in our diet. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、deposit n. 堆積物， 沉淀物， 存款， 押金， 保證金， 存放物current deposit 活期存款He put a deposit on a house. 他給一所房子付了押金。vt. 存放，儲蓄；沉淀，沉積You may deposit your returned books with the librarian. 你可以把要還的書留在圖書管理員處。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank. 他在銀行存了5000美元。As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil. 河流流速變慢時，一層流沙便沉積下來。Passbook and code number are required when you want to deposit or withdraw money in a bank. 當(dāng)你想要在一個銀行存、取款時，存折和密碼是需要的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、furtheradj. 更遠(yuǎn)的；較遠(yuǎn)的；另外的；進(jìn)一步的Do you need further_help? 你還需要幫忙嗎？adv. 進(jìn)一步地； 而且，另外The police decided to investigate further. 警方?jīng)Q定作進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town. 這房子對我們來說太小了； 而且，它離城鎮(zhèn)也太遠(yuǎn)。vt. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)Im furthering the use of computers in the classroom. 我正在教室推廣電腦的使用。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Do you have any _ explanation to the matter?A. further B. longerC. farther D. farAfurther進(jìn)一步的，具有抽象意義。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語1、break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處；突然開始(大笑、唱歌、歡呼等)His house was_broken_into (e.g. by burglars) last week. 上星期有人(如竊賊)闖入他的房屋。As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause. 總統(tǒng)的汽車到達(dá)時，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it _ into fragments.A. broke away B. broke offC. broke up D. broke through Cbreak up意為“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合題意；本句句意為“木頭爛成這樣，以至于我們一拉它就變成了碎片”。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語2、keep up 跟上，不落后(with)；(斗志)不低落，(價格)不下降，維持，繼續(xù)The house is strong enough to keep_up in a storm. 這座房子很堅固，足以抵擋風(fēng)暴。The good news kept our spirits up. 好消息使我們情緒高昂。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 keep up with 趕上，不落后，保持聯(lián)系catch up with趕上(某人或某事)keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語Julie is one of those women who always _ the latest fashions.A. keep up with B. put up withC. catch up with D. hold on to A句意：朱莉是那些總趕時髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，與并駕齊驅(qū)；及時了解；catch up with跟上，趕上；put up with 忍受；hold on to 緊緊抓??；守住，保住。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語3、take sb. to court 起訴某人；控告某人 They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. 因為房東毀約他們把他告上了法庭。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 go to court 上法庭go to court over sth.(因某事)起訴，打官司come to court 開始審理settle out of court 庭外和解pay court to sb. 討好某人；對某人獻(xiàn)殷勤重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語It took five years for the case to _ to court. A. take B. go C. come D. pay C句意：這個案子花了五年時間才開始審理 。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Although there are an increasing number of such cases against individuals, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem. 盡管類似地針對個人的案例的數(shù)目不斷增長，但針對大公司的欺詐是一個更大的問題。 although在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，increasing在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作number的定語，a bigger problem是不定冠詞形容詞比較級修飾名詞，表示泛指。疑疑 難難 句句 型型句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Although most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. Despite / In spite of the fact that most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.