高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5

1 adj.穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的2 v. 懷疑懷疑3 vt. 埋葬埋葬4 adj. 可選擇的；另類的可選擇的；另類的5 adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的杰出的，優(yōu)秀的6 n. 名譽，名聲名譽，名聲7 vt. 服從，聽從服從，聽從securesuspectburyalternativeoutstanding reputationobey 8 vt. 挑選挑選9 vt. 缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有10 n. 接近或進入之路接近或進入之路11 vt. 獲得，得到獲得，得到12 n. 職銜職銜13 vt. 忽視，不顧忽視，不顧14 vt. 力勸，強烈要求力勸，強烈要求15 vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)selectlackaccessacquire rank ignoreurgeadapt16 vt.簡化簡化 adj.簡單的，易懂的簡單的，易懂的17 n資格，資歷資格，資歷 v使具有資格，使具有資格，取得執(zhí)照取得執(zhí)照 adj.合格的，稱職的合格的，稱職的18 v教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) n教育，指導(dǎo)教育，指導(dǎo) adj.有益的；有教育意義的有益的；有教育意義的19 vt.反映；反射反映；反射 n反射；反省，想法反射；反省，想法20 adj.值得努力的值得努力的 adj.值得的值得的adj.值，值得值，值得 n價值價值simplify simplequalificationqualifyqualifiedinstructinstructioninstructivereflect worthwhileworthyworth reflection21 n保衛(wèi)，保護保衛(wèi)，保護 v防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi)22 n假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè) vt.假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè)23 v鼓舞，鼓勵鼓舞，鼓勵 n靈感，給予鼓舞靈感，給予鼓舞(激勵激勵)之人之人/事事 adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的24 adj.有用的，有益的有用的，有益的 v對對有益，有益，受惠受惠n.利益利益25 n欣賞欣賞 vt.重視，鑒賞，感激重視，鑒賞，感激defence defendassumptionassumeinspireinspiration inspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate 1 裁員；解雇裁員；解雇2 除除之外之外3 出發(fā)出發(fā)4 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于5 贊成，贊許贊成，贊許6 總的來說總的來說7 行為不檢點，品行不端行為不檢點，品行不端lay offaside from set offbe accustomed to approve ofas a wholeloose conduct 8 在某種程度上在某種程度上9 傾向于，經(jīng)常做傾向于，經(jīng)常做10. 老實說，說實話老實說，說實話11 充滿充滿12 發(fā)呆，默然發(fā)呆，默然13 提出提出14 最后，總之最后，總之to a certain extenttend tofrankly speakingswell withgo blankput forward in conclusion1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通過遠程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)了，并如今通過遠程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)了，并會獲得該院計算機工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。會獲得該院計算機工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。解讀：解讀：be about to do .“正要做正要做”，通常與，通常與when連用連用仿寫：快要達成協(xié)議的時候，對方又節(jié)外生枝。仿寫：快要達成協(xié)議的時候，對方又節(jié)外生枝。An agreement _ when the other side raised new issues.答案：答案： was about to be reached2I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。解讀：解讀：Its time that .“是是的時候了的時候了”，從句中謂語，從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式動詞要用虛擬語氣形式仿寫：該是我們從這次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)的時候了。仿寫：該是我們從這次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)的時候了。Its time that _ a lesson from the accident.答案：答案： we learned/(should) learn3.I shouldnt have been so difficult at school .我在上學(xué)時本不該這么叛逆我在上學(xué)時本不該這么叛逆解讀：解讀：shouldnt have done過去本不應(yīng)做某事而做了過去本不應(yīng)做某事而做了仿寫：今天上午我本該給你打電話，但是我忘了。仿寫：今天上午我本該給你打電話，但是我忘了。I _ you this morning, but I forgot.答案：答案： should have called4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見。有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見。解讀：解讀：wish后的從句常用虛擬語氣后的從句常用虛擬語氣仿寫：我希望你昨天參加了晚會。仿寫：我希望你昨天參加了晚會。I wish (that) you _ the party yesterday.答案：答案： could have attended1suspect v懷疑懷疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子嫌疑犯，可疑分子adj.可疑的可疑的suspect sb. of (doing) sth.懷疑某人懷疑某人(做過做過)某事某事suspect sb./sth. to be . 懷疑某人懷疑某人/某物為某物為suspect that . 懷疑懷疑教材教材P36原句原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我懷疑他們裁掉我是因為公司經(jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我懷疑他們裁掉我是因為公司經(jīng)營得不是很好，但這仍然使我喉嚨哽咽，使我想哭我喉嚨哽咽，使我想哭The police it.警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。警察懷疑那件事是比爾干的。And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E)并且我懷疑那很可能不是對你時間的最充分利用。并且我懷疑那很可能不是對你時間的最充分利用。He is the primary suspect in the case.他是這個案子的首要嫌疑人。他是這個案子的首要嫌疑人。suspected Bill of doing2lack v缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西缺乏，不足；短缺的東西(1)lack sth.缺乏缺乏/少某物少某物lack for 需要，需求需要，需求(常用于否定句常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏缺乏for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前不置于名詞前)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物缺少某物教材教材P40原句原句I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我上學(xué)時不是一個特別上進和合作的學(xué)生，我知道自己本來不我上學(xué)時不是一個特別上進和合作的學(xué)生，我知道自己本來不該那么叛逆，但那也許是因為我太缺乏自信了。該那么叛逆，但那也許是因為我太缺乏自信了。Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.(摘自摘自2011山東高考山東高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A)Willy意識到這點后很痛苦，面對自己的失敗他不知如何是好。意識到這點后很痛苦，面對自己的失敗他不知如何是好。I cant afford the travel money.因為錢不夠，我支付不起這次旅游的費用。因為錢不夠，我支付不起這次旅游的費用。You will not be support from me.你將得到我的支持。你將得到我的支持。for lack oflacking in3access n接近或進入之路；接近或進入之路；(使用或見到的使用或見到的)機會機會/權(quán)利權(quán)利(1)access to 進入進入，與，與會面會面gain/obtain/get/have access to 有權(quán)進入有權(quán)進入，有權(quán)使用，有權(quán)使用give access to 接見，準(zhǔn)許進入接見，準(zhǔn)許進入(2)accessible adj. 易到達的，易接近的易到達的，易接近的be accessible to . 對對而言容易接近的；容易進入的而言容易接近的；容易進入的教材教材P40原句原句The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作為老師，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時進入他作為老師，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時進入他們的思想。們的思想。That is some way behind the US., where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet.(摘自摘自2010福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B)那遠遠落后于美國，在美國電視機比人多，在那兒人們很那遠遠落后于美國，在美國電視機比人多，在那兒人們很容易地就可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。容易地就可以使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。The only that ancient castle is along a narrow path.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條狹窄小路。到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條狹窄小路。The piece of information is not accessible to everyone.這個消息不是每個人都知道的。這個消息不是每個人都知道的。access to 4worthwhile adj.值得努力的值得努力的教材教材P40原句原句And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個像格雷厄姆這樣的如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成一個如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一孩子變成一個如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。切都是值得的。It is worthwhile to provide/providing young children with good education.為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。為孩子提供好的教育是值得的。worthwhile, worth, worthyworthwhile 可以作定語或表語；作表語時，可后接動名可以作定語或表語；作表語時，可后接動名詞或動詞不定式詞或動詞不定式(作主語作主語)，此時前面用，此時前面用it作形作形式主語式主語worth作表語時，不可單獨使用，后接名詞、代詞作表語時，不可單獨使用，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而不接不定式。此時的動名詞用或動名詞，而不接不定式。此時的動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義主動形式表示被動意義worthy作表語時，后可直接接不定式；但必須接作表語時，后可直接接不定式；但必須接of后，才能接名詞或動名詞后，才能接名詞或動名詞以練促記以練促記用用 worthwhile, worth, worthy填空填空This film is to be seen twice.It is to see this film twice.This film is seeing twice.worthyworthwhileworth5acquire v獲得，得到，取得獲得，得到，取得acquire a knowledge of .學(xué)會了學(xué)會了acquire a good reputation 獲得好名聲獲得好名聲acquire property/wealth 占有財產(chǎn)占有財產(chǎn)/獲得財富獲得財富acquire a habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣教材教材P42原句原句It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識和理解現(xiàn)在似乎很顯而易見。我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識和理解現(xiàn)在似乎很顯而易見。He has biology.他學(xué)到了不少生物學(xué)知識。他學(xué)到了不少生物學(xué)知識。He acquired a good reputation.他獲得了好聲譽。他獲得了好聲譽。We should try to taking notes.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成做筆記的好習(xí)慣。我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成做筆記的好習(xí)慣。acquired a good knowledge ofacquire a good habit of 6urge v力勸；催促；強烈要求力勸；催促；強烈要求n.強烈的欲望，沖動強烈的欲望，沖動(1)urge sb. to do sth.強烈要求某人做某事強烈要求某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人強調(diào)某事向某人強調(diào)某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 力勸某人做某事力勸某人做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的強烈欲有做某事的強烈欲望望教材教材P42原句原句At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初，人們贊同他的研究并鼓勵他繼續(xù)進行，但是當(dāng)他證實亞起初，人們贊同他的研究并鼓勵他繼續(xù)進行，但是當(dāng)他證實亞里士多德是錯誤的時候，他們就生氣了，把他關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。里士多德是錯誤的時候，他們就生氣了，把他關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。The coach us the importance of teamwork.教練向我們強調(diào)團隊精神的重要性。教練向我們強調(diào)團隊精神的重要性。His son become a football star.他的兒子有做足球明星的強烈愿望。他的兒子有做足球明星的強烈愿望。I urge that you (should) read this report carefully.我勸你仔細看看這份報告。我勸你仔細看看這份報告。urged on/uponhas an urge to 7assume vt.假定，假設(shè)；認為假定，假設(shè)；認為(1)assume sb./sth. to be .假設(shè)假設(shè)/認為某人認為某人/某事某事 是是assume (that) 從句從句 假設(shè)假設(shè)/假定假定assuming that . supposing/suppose that 假假定定(2)assumption n 假定；假想；擔(dān)任假定；假想；擔(dān)任(任務(wù)等任務(wù)等)；承；承擔(dān)擔(dān)make an assumption 假定，認為假定，認為on the assumption that 在假定在假定的情況下的情況下教材教材P43原句原句Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?為什么亞里士多德認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)？為什么亞里士多德認為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)？I an American.我本以為他是美國人。我本以為他是美國人。assumed him to be the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。許多人認為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。Assuming that8adapt v使適應(yīng)；改編，改造使適應(yīng)；改編，改造(1)adapt (oneself) to . 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt .for . 將將改編為改編為adapt from . 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編改編(2)adaptation n. 改編，改編本；適應(yīng)改編，改編本；適應(yīng)She adapted herself quickly to the new life.她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新生活。她很快就適應(yīng)了這種新生活。The novel a film.( The film was adapted from a novel.)那部小說被改編成電影了。那部小說被改編成電影了。I got an adaptation of that book.我得到了那本書的改寫本。我得到了那本書的改寫本。was adapted for.詞義辨析詞義辨析1用用doubt和和suspect的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空I that this is what he wants.I whether this is what he wants.suspectdoubt2用用worth, worthy和和worthwhile填空填空The question is not of a discussion again and again.The question is not to be discussed again and again.The question is not of being discussed again and again.The question is not discussing again and again.Its not to discuss the question again and again.worthyworthyworthyworthworthwhile3用用adapt, adopt, adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy adopted my suggestion that he should himself to the new environment quickly.I had to my plan to attend the meeting.adoptedadapt/adjustadjust.單項填空單項填空1Dont you think it is unfair for about two thirds of the population to have no _ to health care?AaccessBbasisCentrance Dguarantee解析：解析：考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。access“接觸的機會接觸的機會”；basis“基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)”；entrance“入口入口”；guarantee“保證保證”。have no access to“沒有機會或權(quán)利沒有機會或權(quán)利”；guarantee后接后接of，而不，而不是是to。答案：答案： A2Foreigners are likely to _ more opportunities in this country since the government has decided to encourage foreign investment.Aadore BacknowledgeCadopt Dacquire解析：解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：外國人在這個國家可能考查動詞辨析。句意：外國人在這個國家可能會獲得更多的機會，因為政府已經(jīng)決定鼓勵外商投資會獲得更多的機會，因為政府已經(jīng)決定鼓勵外商投資了。用了。用acquire表示表示“獲得，得到獲得，得到(尤指貴重或難以得尤指貴重或難以得到的東西到的東西)；掌握，獲得；掌握，獲得(知識、技能等知識、技能等)”。答案：答案： D3Sensible people dont think it is _ things which are not needed even at a low price.Aworth to buy Bworthy buyingCworthless buying Dworthwhile to buy解析：解析：句意：明智的人認為，那些不需要的東西即使價格句意：明智的人認為，那些不需要的東西即使價格很低，也不值得買。此題中主要考查了很低，也不值得買。此題中主要考查了worthwhile的用法，的用法，其后可以接動詞不定式或其后可以接動詞不定式或v.ing形式。形式。答案：答案： D4(2012成都模擬成都模擬)After several weeks, I have _ myself _the life of Senior Three.Agot; used to Badopted; toCadapted; to Dadjusted; into解析：解析：語境為語境為“使自己適應(yīng)高三生活使自己適應(yīng)高三生活”。adapt oneself to.“使適合，使適應(yīng)使適合，使適應(yīng)”。A項中項中g(shù)et后不應(yīng)接賓語；后不應(yīng)接賓語；adopt“采用，采納，收養(yǎng)采用，采納，收養(yǎng)”；adjust“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，與與to搭配，故搭配，故C項符合語境。項符合語境。答案：答案： C5We must give up this plan for were _ funds.Alacked Black forCfor lack of Dlacking in解析：解析：考查考查lack的用法。句意：因為缺乏資金我們必須的用法。句意：因為缺乏資金我們必須放棄這個計劃。放棄這個計劃。be lacking in“缺乏，不足缺乏，不足”；lack sth.“缺乏缺乏”；for lack of .“由于缺乏由于缺乏”。答案：答案： D6My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.Aappreciation BarrangementCassumption Dambition解析：解析：句意：我的計算是建立在房價保持穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)之句意：我的計算是建立在房價保持穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)之上的。上的。on the assumption that“以以的設(shè)想為根據(jù)的設(shè)想為根據(jù)”。appreciation“賞識，鑒識，感激賞識，鑒識，感激”；arrangement“安安排排”；ambition“雄心，野心雄心，野心”。答案：答案： C7Nobody suspected you _ cheated in the exam.Ato have Bwith havingCof having Dhave解析：解析：考查動詞搭配?？疾閯釉~搭配。suspect sb. of doing sth.為常用搭為常用搭配，意為配，意為“懷疑某人做某事懷疑某人做某事”。答案：答案： C8The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：解析：urge后接從句時要用虛擬語氣，形式為后接從句時要用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)動詞原形，所以動詞原形，所以B項符合。項符合。答案：答案： B1lay off解雇；裁員；停止解雇；裁員；停止教材教材P36原句原句Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三個月前，當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我將要下崗時，我的腦海一片空白，三個月前，當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我將要下崗時，我的腦海一片空白，怒火滿腔。怒火滿腔。lay off sb.解雇某人解雇某人lay off sth. 停止使用某物停止使用某物lay off doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事lay up 貯存貯存lay down 放下；中斷放下；中斷(工作工作)lay aside把把 放在一邊；儲存放在一邊；儲存(某物某物)待用待用/備用備用I think youd better fatty foods for a while.我認為你最好暫時別吃油膩的食物。我認為你最好暫時別吃油膩的食物。She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed.她小心地將睡著的孩子放到了床上。她小心地將睡著的孩子放到了床上。The building plans may have to be till things improve.在情況得到改善前，建筑規(guī)劃可能只得擱置起來。在情況得到改善前，建筑規(guī)劃可能只得擱置起來。lay off (eating) laid aside2aside from ( apart from)除除之外之外(還有還有)教材教材P36原句原句And aside from emailing, its fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除了發(fā)電子郵件，能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)眼上看到我在美國的孫輩并除了發(fā)電子郵件，能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)眼上看到我在美國的孫輩并與之交談也很有意思。與之交談也很有意思。Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了遠處偶爾的汽車聲之外，一切都很安靜。除了遠處偶爾的汽車聲之外，一切都很安靜。Milk, fruit juices, is the best drink for children.除果汁外，牛奶也是兒童的最佳飲料。除果汁外，牛奶也是兒童的最佳飲料。All of us passed the exam except John.除約翰外，我們都通過了考試。除約翰外，我們都通過了考試。I didnt tell him anything I needed money.我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。我什么都沒告訴他，只是說我需要錢。in addition to( besides) except that3set off動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)教材教材P40原句原句I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.我記得他讓我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后讓另一個學(xué)生我記得他讓我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后讓另一個學(xué)生點火使火箭發(fā)射出去。點火使火箭發(fā)射出去。He for Beijing an hour ago.他一小時前去北京了。他一小時前去北京了。set off set about doing 著手做著手做set out for 動身去動身去set out to do . 著手做著手做set sth. aside 將某事將某事/物放在一邊；物放在一邊； (為某目的為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時間節(jié)省或保留錢或時間That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他著手寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報告。那天晚上，他著手寫一篇關(guān)于污染的報告。He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。set out4be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，有習(xí)慣于，有習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài))教材教材P42原句原句Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us .盡管我們現(xiàn)在更習(xí)慣于在搜索引擎中敲進幾個關(guān)鍵詞，盡管我們現(xiàn)在更習(xí)慣于在搜索引擎中敲進幾個關(guān)鍵詞，等待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給出答案等待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給出答案The children are quickly accustomed to new surroundings.孩子們很快會習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。孩子們很快會習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。It took a while for me to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。accustom myself to .選詞填空選詞填空1aside from, except that, besides, except, except for, apart from_ the equipment for skiing, we also took lots of food with us.Everyone was there _ him last night._ one old lady, the bus was empty.The house was just as I left it _ everything was covered with dust.答案：答案：Aside from/Apart from/BesidesexceptExcept for/Aside from/Apart fromexcept that2set off, set about, set out, set asideThe slightest touch can _ the bomb.Bell never _ to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.I _ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them.She _ a bit of money every month答案：答案：set offset outset aboutsets aside.單項填空單項填空1The success of a marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it.AtoBinCon Dof解析：解析：句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)營到什么程度。句意：婚姻的成功靠的是你準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)營到什么程度。to some extent“到到程度程度”。答案：答案： A2The car manufacturer had _1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.Apicked out Bgiven upCdealt with Dlaid off解析：解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為銷售額下降，那考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為銷售額下降，那個汽車生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)解雇了個汽車生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)解雇了1000名工人。名工人。pick out“挑出，挑出，撿出撿出”；give up“放棄放棄”；deal with“處理，對付處理，對付”；lay off“解雇解雇”。答案：答案： D3She is accustomed to _ like that.Abe spoken Bbeing spokenCspeak Dbeing spoken to解析：解析：be accustomed to doing sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣于做某習(xí)慣于做某事事”，speak to 與主語與主語she 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用speak to的的ing形式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選形式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。答案：答案： D4We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us then.Aset off Bset backCset off for Dset back off解析：解析：考查短語辨析。考查短語辨析。set off for意為意為“動身去某動身去某地地”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：C5The city, _ being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record.Aas to Bdue toCin fact Daside from解析：解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這座城市不僅僅是一考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這座城市不僅僅是一個工業(yè)中心，道德風(fēng)氣也一向很好。個工業(yè)中心，道德風(fēng)氣也一向很好。as to“關(guān)于關(guān)于”；due to“由于由于”；in fact“事實上事實上”；aside from“除除之外之外”。答案：答案：D1I decided that I became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。It is (was) time that .“該是干什么的時候了該是干什么的時候了”，從句要用，從句要用過去時或過去時或should do .，should一般不省略。一般不省略。With the market so good, it is high time that we got our products ready to sell.現(xiàn)在市場景氣，是我們準(zhǔn)備銷售我們產(chǎn)品的最佳時機了?，F(xiàn)在市場景氣，是我們準(zhǔn)備銷售我們產(chǎn)品的最佳時機了。it was time Its time for sth./Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是是(某某人人)該做某事的時候了。該做某事的時候了。It is/was the first/second .time that現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時，這是某人第一過去完成時，這是某人第一/二二次做次做Now it is time to put what you have learned into practice.現(xiàn)在正是你學(xué)以致用的好時機。現(xiàn)在正是你學(xué)以致用的好時機。It is the first time that I Shenzhen for the universiade.這是我第一次來深圳看大運會。這是我第一次來深圳看大運會。have come to2Sometimes I I him and ask for his opinion.有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見。有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見。wish后跟從句時常用虛擬語氣，表達不太現(xiàn)實或不太后跟從句時常用虛擬語氣，表達不太現(xiàn)實或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望?？赡軐崿F(xiàn)的愿望。Everyone wishes we would have a more harmonious society.每個人都希望有一個更加和諧的社會。每個人都希望有一個更加和諧的社會。wishcould phoneNow that he is in China, he wishes he Chinese.既然他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。既然他在中國，他希望能懂得中文。You can hardly imagine what a mess they made of the party, and I wish there.你很難想像他們把那個聚會搞得一團糟，我真希望我沒有你很難想像他們把那個聚會搞得一團糟，我真希望我沒有去參加。去參加。I had never beenunderstood.翻譯句子翻譯句子1該到我們?nèi)ケ３稚鷳B(tài)平衡的時候了。該到我們?nèi)ケ３稚鷳B(tài)平衡的時候了。 . . .Its time for us to keep the balance of natureIts time that we kept the balance of natureIts time that we (should) keep the balance of nature2我真希望你能告訴我真相。我真希望你能告訴我真相。 .I wish you could tell me the truth.單項填空單項填空3I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knocking at the door.Awhile BasCwhen Dbefore解析：解析：句意：我正要上床睡覺，這時我聽到有人敲門。句意：我正要上床睡覺，這時我聽到有人敲門。be about to do .when .“正要干某事正要干某事這時這時”。答案：答案： C4It is time that we _ ready for the final examination.Agot Bcould getCwill get Dwould get解析：解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備的時候了。備的時候了。It is time后接從句時，從句謂語動詞要用后接從句時，從句謂語動詞要用過去式或過去式或should動詞原形。動詞原形。答案：答案： A5I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt.Aattended Bwould attendChave attended Dhad attended解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用。第一句考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用。第一句意為意為“我多么希望能參加這個會議我多么希望能參加這個會議”。根據(jù)答語的。根據(jù)答語的謂語動詞謂語動詞didnt可知，第一句表示的內(nèi)容與過去事可知，第一句表示的內(nèi)容與過去事實相反，故實相反，故D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：D虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my Mum!Ashut Bhave shutChad shut Dwould shut解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣?？疾樘摂M語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，因為后面是過去時，故此處表示與過去事實相反，氣，因為后面是過去時，故此處表示與過去事實相反，要用過去完成時。要用過去完成時。答案：答案： C2Mary, how did your math test go?I had thought I _， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.Ashould have failed Bcouldnt have failedCmight have failed Dshouldnt have failed解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might have done表表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是示對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許或許會會”，而事實上不一定如此。，而事實上不一定如此。答案：答案：C3If I _ his persuasion to slow down, I would not have hurt my leg.Afollowed Bhas followedChad followed Dwould follow解析：解析：表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，主句用表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，主句用would have done，從句用，從句用had done。答案：答案： C4(2012江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ that programme!Adidnt run Bhavent runChadnt run Dwouldnt run解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣。考查虛擬語氣。if only后面的從句中謂語動詞后面的從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，從語意知這里是對過去狀況的虛擬，所用虛擬語氣，從語意知這里是對過去狀況的虛擬，所以謂語動詞用過去完成時。以謂語動詞用過去完成時。答案：答案： C5Mary failed the driving test again. If she _ harder, she _ the test easily.Apracticed; would passBhad practiced; would passChad practiced; would have passedDshould practice; should have passed解析：解析：考查虛擬語氣。此句表示與過去的事實相反。句考查虛擬語氣。此句表示與過去的事實相反。句意：意：如果她努力些，她就能輕松通過駕照考試了。如果她努力些，她就能輕松通過駕照考試了。答案：答案： C6My dog is really fat.You _ have given her so much meat.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：解析：答語意為：你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多肉。答語意為：你本不應(yīng)該給她那么多肉。shouldnt have done“本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實際做了本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實際做了”，表示對過去所做事情的責(zé)備和不滿。表示對過去所做事情的責(zé)備和不滿。wouldnt have done常用于虛擬語氣中；常用于虛擬語氣中；B項構(gòu)成項構(gòu)成couldnt have done表示表示“不可能做某事不可能做某事”，表示對過去的事情的推測；，表示對過去的事情的推測；D項中項中must表推測時不用于否定句。表推測時不用于否定句。答案：答案： C