陜西省2019中考英語復習 知識梳理 課時15 八下 Units 9-10（基礎知識梳理）檢測.doc

課時15 八年級(下) Units 910基礎知識梳理詞匯拓展1.invention (n.) (v.) 發(fā)明 (n.) 發(fā)明家2.German (n.) (pl.) 德國人 (n.)德國3.Indian (n. & adj.) (n.) 印度(地名)4.Japanese (n. & adj.) (n.) 日本(地名)5.fox (n.) (pl.) 狐貍6.maker (n.) (v.) 制造；做7.scarf (n.) (pl.) 圍巾；披巾；頭巾8.shame (n.) (adj.)可恥的；丟臉的9.unbelievable (adj.) (adj.)可信任的；可相信的 (v.) 相信10.rapid (adj.) (adv.) 迅速地；快速地11.unusual (adj.) (adj.)通常的；尋常的 (adv.) 通常地；一般地12.social (adj.) (n.)社會13.peaceful (adj.) (n.)和平；太平14.safe (adj.) (n.)安全(adj.)危險的15.honest (adj.)(adv.) 誠實地；正當?shù)?(adj.) 不誠實的 (n.)誠實；正直16.truthful (adj.) (n.)真相；實情17.certain (adj.) (adv.) 無疑；當然；肯定18.simply (adv.) (adj.)簡單的；樸素的19.especially (adv.) (adj.)特殊的20.collect (v.) (n.)收藏品 (n.) 收集者；收藏家21.consider (v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)注視；仔細考慮 (n.) 考慮；深思；斟酌22.hold (v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)擁有；抓住23.encourage (v.) (n.) 鼓勵24.own (v.) (n.)物主；主人重點短語1.全年 2.搭一個帳篷 3.聽說 4.乘地鐵 5.大得多 6.a couple of 7.thousands of 8.in such a rapid way 9.no longer 10.search for 11.離近 12.四分之三的 13.依據(jù)；按照 14.說實在的 15.至于；關(guān)于 16.stay the same 17.have a yard sale 18.board game 19.more than 20.on the other hand 21.了解；學習 22.初級中學 23.考慮 24.一方面 25.一個說英語的國家 26.far from 27.something important 28.even better 29.a cup of tea 30.in Southeast Asia 31.一年一兩次 32.鼓勵某人做某事 33.捐贈；贈送 34.導致 35.建一所新學校 36.for a while 37.during the daytime 經(jīng)典句型1.I how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道將來電腦還能做多少事情。2.Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself.看茶的準備過程就和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。3.We have decided to each sell five things that we use.我們已經(jīng)決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。4. , but I just dont have the time.實在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時間。5.We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.我們已經(jīng)從我們的臥室清理出了很多東西。6.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to certain toys.我女兒更善解人意些，即使是失去某些玩具也會令她感到傷心。7.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place .另一方面，新加坡是一個講英語的國家，所以它也是一個練習英語的好地方。8.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is .新加坡一個很棒的特征是它的氣溫全年幾乎是一樣的。情景交際談論過去的經(jīng)歷1. a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎？Yes, a science museum.是的，我去過科學博物館。/No, a science museum.沒有，我從來沒有去過科學博物館。談論所有物及周圍的事物2. ?你擁有那邊的那輛自行車多久了？Ive had it for three years.我擁有它三年了。3.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的兒子擁有那套火車和鐵路軌道的玩具多久了？Hes owned it .他從四歲生日時就有了。4.Have you ever played football?你踢過足球嗎？Yes, .是的，我小時候踢過。但是現(xiàn)在我有一段時間沒踢了。語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(含ever, never等) (見本書P142)2.由for和since引導狀語的現(xiàn)在完成時(見本書P142)話題梳理1.關(guān)于世界的事實(Facts about the world)2.文學與音樂(Literature and music1.娛樂場所(Places of entertainment)2.生存環(huán)境(Living environment)參考答案詞匯拓展1.invent inventor 2.Germans Germany 3.India 4.Japan 5.foxes 6.make 7.scarves 8.shameful 9.believable believe 10.rapidly 11.usual usually 12.society 13.peace 14.safety dangerous 15.honestly dishonest honesty 16.truth 17.certainly 18.simple 19.especial 20.collection collector 21. considered considering consideration 22.held holding 23.encouragement 24.owner重點短語1.all year round 2.put up a tent 3.hear of 4.take the subway 5.much bigger 6.兩個；一對；幾個 7.數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的 8.以如此迅速的方式 9.不再；不復 10.尋找；搜尋 11.be close to 12.three quarters of 13.according to 14.to be honest 15.as for 16.一成不變 17.舉行庭院拍賣會 18.棋類游戲 19.多于 20.另一方面 21.learn about 22.junior high school 23.think about 24.on the one hand 25.an Englishspeaking country 26.離遠 27.一些重要的事情 28.甚至更好 29.一杯茶 30.在東南亞 31.once or twice a year 32.encourage sb.to do sth. 33.give away 34.lead to 35.build a new school 36.一會兒 37.在白天經(jīng)典句型1.wonder 2.as enjoyable as 3.no longer 4.Its a shame 5.cleaned out 6.part with 7.to practice (your) English 8.almost the same all year round情景交際1.Have you ever been to Ive been to Ive never been to 2.How long have you had that bike over there 3.since his fourth birthday 4.I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now