2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world講義 新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1seasonal adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴4skull n. 頭腦；頭骨5bone n. 骨；骨頭6rooster n. 雄禽；公雞7carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會) 第二屏聽寫8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的9Easter n. (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)10parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱11Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12blossom n. 花vi. 開花13weave vt.& vi. 編織；(使)迂回前進14herd n. 牧群；獸群 第三屏聽寫.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)1beauty n美；美人2harvest n& vt.& vi. 收獲；收割3celebration n. 慶祝；祝賀4hunter n. 狩獵者；獵人5starve vi.& vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死6origin n. 起源；由來；起因7religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的8belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 第四屏聽寫9trick n詭計；惡作劇；竅門vt. 欺騙；詐騙10poet n. 詩人11arrival n. 到來；到達；到達者12gain vt. 獲得；得到13independence n. 獨立；自主14independent adj. 獨立的；自主的15gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集16agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) 第五屏聽寫17agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的18award n. 獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定19admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕20energetic adj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的21clothing n. 衣服22custom n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗23worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 第五屏聽寫24fool n 愚人；白癡；受騙者vt. 愚弄；欺騙vi. 干傻事；開玩笑adj. 傻的25permission n. 許可；允許26parking n. (汽車等)停放27apologize vi. 道歉；辯白28drown vt.&vi. 淹沒；溺死；淹死29sadness n. 悲哀；悲傷 第七屏聽寫30obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的31wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去32weep vi. 哭泣；流淚n. 哭；哭泣33remind vt. 提醒；使想起34forgive vt. 原諒；饒恕35take_place 發(fā)生36in_memory_of 紀念；追念37dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾38play_a_trick_on 搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 第八屏聽寫39look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天41as_though 好像42have_fun_with 玩得開心43parking_lot 停車場44turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場45keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言46hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣47set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸48remind_._of_. 使想起 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.seasonal adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴4skull n. 頭腦；頭骨5.bone n. 骨；骨頭6rooster n. 雄禽；公雞7carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會)8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的9.parade n游行；閱兵；檢閱10blossom n. 花vi. 開花11weave vt.& vi.(wove, woven) 編織；(使)迂回前進12herd n. 牧群；獸群表達單詞1.belief n信任；信心；信仰2trick n. 詭計；惡作劇；竅門vt. 欺騙；詐騙3award n. 獎；獎品vt. 授予；判定4custom n. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗5gain vt. 獲得；得到6obvious adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的7remind vt. 提醒；使想起8forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原諒；饒恕9gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集10worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的語境活用1My father has much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.2Tom gained (獲得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.3He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the petition.4Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.5As we know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (習(xí)俗)6The people_gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.7They have three small children to bring up so for obvious (明顯的) reasons they need money.拓展單詞1.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration n贊賞；欽佩；羨慕admirable adj.令人羨慕的；值得贊賞的2celebration n慶祝；祝賀celebrate v慶祝；祝賀3starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvation n餓死；挨餓4origin n起源；由來；起因original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初5religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religion n宗教信仰6arrival n到來；到達；到達者arrive vi.到達7independent adj.獨立的；自主的independence n獨立；自主dependence n依靠；依賴8agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的9energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能量；精力10permission n許可；允許permit vt.許可；準許n.許可證11apologize vi.道歉；辯白apology n道歉；辯白12sadness n悲哀；悲傷sad adj.難過的；悲哀的語境活用1Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)2They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)3Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)4It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)5Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)6Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had e later, they would have starved to death.(starve)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.take_place發(fā)生2in_memory_of 紀念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play_a_trick_on 搞惡作??；開玩笑；詐騙5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天7turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場8keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言9hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣10have_fun_with 玩得開心11set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起12remind_._of_. 使想起1.At the play, Mr. Green dressed_up as a policeman with dark glasses.2When the sports hero turned_up at our party, he was weled with open arms.3Were looking_forward_to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.4Great changes have_taken_place in this mountain area in the past few years.5If uncontrolled, the shortage would set_off a new rise in meat prices.6In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會挨餓。“主語beadj.to do”句式。就我個人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is_very_difficult_to_work_out.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either .or .意為“或者或者”，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分。課外活動時，我通常要么去“英語角”，要么去體育館。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym as my afterclass activities. 3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開Itbeadj.that ., it為形式主語。顯而易見“長江之行”將是更好的選擇。(2017北京高考書面表達)It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。while意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)我女兒彈鋼琴時，她總是像個鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。My daughter is lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.(四)初中考點再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯類勤覽1.fisherman n漁夫2flight n. 航班3fall over 摔倒4feel free to do sth. 隨意做某事5feel good about oneself自我感覺良好6fight over 與爭吵1.catch_the_early_train 趕上早班車2stay away from the junk food 遠離垃圾食品3make a difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響4make no difference to對沒有影響5have a stomachache 胃疼6stay healthy 保持健康1.have a yard sale舉行庭院拍賣會2board game 棋類游戲3the tea art performance 茶藝表演4on sale 出售；上市5for sale 代售；供出售6no way 沒門；不行一、過重點單詞1trick n詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺騙；詐騙教材原句If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果鄰居們什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。(1)play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞惡作??；開玩笑；詐騙取笑某人(2)trick sb.多角練透單句語法填空Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.She was tricked out of her life savings.Although he is our inferior, please dont play a joke on him.補全句子No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.沒有人喜歡和他交朋友，因為他喜歡捉弄別人。2admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞經(jīng)典例句One thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊賞；羨慕with/in admiration 欽佩地；羨慕地express/have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/某物多角練透單句語法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.She wants to express her admiration (admire) for the patience and unplaining spirit of the teachers.補全句子My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his pliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。3apologize vi.道歉；辯白教材原句Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算屏息等她來道歉。(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辯白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉多角練透單句語法填空When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given to you. The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.單句寫作我應(yīng)向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去書店。(2016全國卷書面表達)I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.4remind vt.提醒；使想起經(jīng)典例句I must remind you that at no time will the school tolerate cheating in the exam.我必須提醒你，學(xué)校絕不會容忍考試作弊。remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)多角練透單句語法填空You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.單句寫作這個結(jié)果有助于你預(yù)測一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。(2015廣東高考寫作)The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise. 常見的“v.sb.of sth.”短語cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 騙取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物 5forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven)原諒；饒??；免除(債務(wù))教材原句She would never forgive him.她恐怕永遠也不會原諒他了。forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌多角練透單句語法填空Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.補全句子It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a petitive and stressful society.摒棄前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競爭如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會中。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“原諒某人(做)某事”的短語還有：pardon/excuse sb. for (doing) sth.等。.單句語法填空1In my hometown, there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.4Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and unplaining spirit of the firefighters.5He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.6Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.7He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.8The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.單句改錯1Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowning. drowningdrowned2This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.my前加of3Im writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.第一個forto4Obvious, iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.ObviousObviously5Its obvious that the plants are starving with water.withfor.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.2做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹木。After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(分詞作定語)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that_reminds_people_to_protect _the_trees.(定語從句)二、過短語、句式1look forward to期望；期待；盼望高考佳句Should you have any questions, please dont hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.(2017全國卷書面表達)如果你有任何問題，請不要猶豫，讓我知道。期待您的盡快答復(fù)。(1)look forward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的(2)在定語從句中?？疾閘ook forward to，其后的動詞與to沒有任何關(guān)系多角練透單句語法填空He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.The day we were looking forward to came (e) at last.單句寫作如果你能告訴我更多有關(guān)活動的信息，我將感激不盡。我盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。(2015重慶高考滿分作文)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity. Im_looking_forward_to_receiving_your_earliest_reply.常見的含有介詞to的短語be/get used tobe accustomed to習(xí)慣于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 著手lead to 導(dǎo)致object to 反對appeal to 呼吁 2turn up出現(xiàn)；到場；開大(音量)；向上翻；被找到高考佳句Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北高考多選)不要擔(dān)心，我敢肯定，你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)。一詞多義寫出下列句中turn up的含義If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出現(xiàn)；到場I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.開大(音量)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻Im sure your pen will turn up one of these days.被找到歸納拓展turn down拒絕；關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turn off 關(guān)掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.(2014安徽高考書面表達)我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進步。3set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花、鞭炮等)高考佳句A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set off.(2016浙江10月高考寫作)當(dāng)她剛要出發(fā)時，一個熟悉的身影突然進入她的視野。一詞多義寫出下列句中set off的含義Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出發(fā)；動身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(煙花、鞭炮等)歸納拓展set off for動身去(某地)set aside 保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧set about 著手/開始做(后接名詞、動名詞)set out 出發(fā)；開始做(后接動詞不定式)set down 放下；記下set up 建立；樹立；搭起He set out to_paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.He set about painting (paint) the whole house but finished only the front.他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。4Itbeadj.that ., it為形式主語It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開it 作形式主語的常用句式：(1)It be形容詞(possible, strange, natural, necessary, important .)that從句(2)It be過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that從句(3)It不及物動詞(seem, occur, happen .)that從句(4)It be名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that從句Its important that students (should)_attend (attend) all the lectures.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加所有的講座，這是很重要的。It_is_said_that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.據(jù)說海盜把他們的財寶埋藏在了這個島上。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你錯過了這樣一個好機會，真是遺憾。名師指津在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。5while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。一詞多義寫出下列句中while的含義Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考書面表達)盡管；雖然While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.當(dāng)時候While there is life, there is hope.只要.單句語法填空1His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.2She couldnt make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.3Great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.4The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials.5The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.6For most of students, the book is easy to_read (read)7Miss Yang promised to attend my wedding, but she hasnt turned up so far.8If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.單句改錯1The Spring Festival is ing. Im looking forward to return home.returnreturning2Ill keep my words, and Ill tell him everything.wordsword3She was out of her breath from climbing the stairs.去掉her4Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.are_is5We are playing a trick at the man who keeps bothering me.aton.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.2那個女孩高興時，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or)When the girl is happy, she_either_sings_or_dances.3她愛這個男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。(as if)She loves the boy as_if_she_were_his_mother.4很明顯你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。下次要細心點！(obvious)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time!5趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以獲得更多的知識。(while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主語)2It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定語從句)What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主語從句)三、過語法、寫作(一)單元小語法情態(tài)動詞().補全句子1走了這么長的路，她一定累了。She must_be_tired after such a long walk.2如果你想提高，就必須練習(xí)英語口語。You must_practice_your_spoken_English if you want to improve.3有些蔬菜在如此炎熱的天氣下會被烤焦。Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather.4生活是不可預(yù)料的，即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最有錢的人。Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might_bee_the_richest.5如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)你會考試不及格。You shall_fail the exam if you dont work hard.6以前每到星期天他總是到公園去下棋。On Sunday he would_go_to_the_park to play chess.單句改錯1We must found ways to protect the environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it. foundfind2We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.satsit3But in fact, Gorka can quite shy, even around the people he has known for a while.can后加be4It must rained last night, for the ground is wet.must_后加have5Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I may find the money.maycan(二)課堂微寫作練補寫讓行文更條理題目要求假定你是李華，中秋節(jié)來臨之際，你代表你們班向你校外教James發(fā)出邀請，請他參加你們班組織的中秋節(jié)晚會。詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：陰歷the lunar calendar補寫提示請按提示線索補寫下列習(xí)作Dear Professor James，中秋節(jié)的時間晚會時間和地點活動安排聚餐、_賞月、品嘗月餅、向親人表達祝福Looking forward to your ing!Yours，Li Hua答案示例Dear Professor James，The_MidAutumn_Festival,_which_is_one_of_the_most_important_traditional_festivals_in_China,_falls_on_August_15th_of_the_lunar_calendar_every_year._I_have_the_honor_of_inviting_you_to_our_celebrating_party_to_be_held_in_the_school_hall_at_8：00_on_the_evening_of_the_day.For_the_party_we_have_arranged_some_events._First,_we_have_a_dinner_together_with_you,_during_which_we_will_enjoy_Chinese_traditional_mooncakes._After_that,_we_are_to_admire_the_moon_(people_think_it_is_a_symbol_of_reunion,_luck_and_fortune)_and_express_best_wishes_to_the_beloved_ones.Looking forward to your ing!Yours，Li Hua.閱讀理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the yea