2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第二十五天.doc

第二十五天單句改錯1、I often think of the moment which I first saw her._2、That was the reason how he was late for school._3、The army organized teams to dig out those that were trapped under the ruins._4、完成下列句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.My father had to ask a man to repair his bike .(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)My father had to have.2.“Would you please not open the window?”She said. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Shemethe window.5、把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z1.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it._2.The doctor asked him how he was feeling then._3.The woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant._4.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air._5.My friend asked me what I was doing at 9: 00 am the day before._6.Lee said that he joined the League in 1959. _閱讀理解6、 People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(騎自行車) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike is back in town-this time with a puter chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.1.Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_.A.the cycling fans thereB.the appearance for bicyclesC.the convenience of bicyclesD.the quality of bicycles2.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_.A.be specially disignedB.help to save energyC.be placed anywhereD.be painted in different colours3.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A.There were not enough parking places.B.The government allowed people to drive cars freely.C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D.People were tired of riding bikes.4.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A.A special puter.B.A mon chip.C.A special card.D.A white key.7、 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) .Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _.A.his businessB.his houseC.his gardenD.his window2.Mathew Brady_.A.was very lifelikeB.was famous for his unusual picturesC.was quite strongD.took many pictures of moving people3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A.watch lots of filmsB.buy an expensive cameraC.stop in most citiesD.take many films and something else with him.4.This passage tells us_.A.how photography was developedB.how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC.how to take pictures in the worldD.how to use different cameras8、 With spring officially here,we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms. While you could stay home and admire the change in season,why not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday?Weve found a handful of terrific packages at home and abroad,good for departures through mid-­May.Londons Chelsea Flower Show for $849 Every May,London hosts the world ­famous Chelsea Flower Show,showcasing astonishing gardens,and lively horticultural(園藝) displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year,Virgin Vacations offers a six-­night air-­land packages priced at a sweet $849.Good for departures May 2123,this deal covers the following costs:acmodations;airfare from New York;daily continental breakfast;and one full­-day entrance to the Flower Show (May 24,25 or 26).Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.C. from $319/nt You dont need to travel far for an impressive flower show!From March 31 through April 15 Washington D.C.is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival,marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3,000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D.C. Several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals:for example,Hay-­Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package from $319/night with lodging (two­-night minimum stay),free parking,and a special amenity.Spring Flowers of Amsterdam for $739 Want to catch the spring flowers blooming in the lowlands of Holland?Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year,as its numerous gardens explode with color. You can go Dutch and save some serious dollars to boot!At just $739 for a four­night stay with airfare,at this spring escape is priced to go!Good for travel between April 1 and May 17,the deal includes air from New York;acmodation at a budget hotel;daily breakfast;and a local map and guide.Tokyo Spring Fun for $949 To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source,we remend a spring venture to Tokyo. Now you can visit on the cheap with the Asian Affair Holidays special we found:a Tokyo spring special starts at just $949!This deal covers airport transfers;five nights lodging at Tokyo Hilton International;and a half­-day city tour. This particular price is valid for departures between April 1 and April 30,perfectly timed for the best of cherry­ blossom season.1.If you are not free until late May, you may travel to_A.LondonB.AmsterdamC.Washington D.CD.Tokyo2.The minimum cost for the closest show is_.A.$849B.$ 739C.$ 319D.$6383.From the passage we can learn that cherry blossoms originally grew in_.A.EnglandB.HollandC.The U.SD.Japan七選五9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 We all know that bullying is when someone is trying to embarrass, threaten or harm someone else on purpose. Usually at least you know who the bully is! In cyber bullying (網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)you often dont know who the bully is. _ Cyber bullying uses technology. Mobile phones:text messages, pictures, video clips can be sent to you and all your friends very quickly but you dont know who is sending it. Internet:emails can be sent from an address which doesnt give the name of the sender. They can be messages, threats, rumors and lies about you. _ Websites: exist where you can talk about anything, post pictures and ask for ments. Some cyber bullies use these to embarrass or hurt their victims._ Choose carefully who you give your mobile number, phone number and email address to. Always remove any addresses which are on an email you receive before sending it on to someone else. Dont use your real name when going online. _ What to do if you are being bullied in this way If you are the victim of cyber bullying, thentell. _ Your parents may report the matter to your Internet or mobile provider who will have some ideas about what you can do. Dont go in for cyber bullying yourself if you feel that you know who is doing it. Two wrongs dont make a right! Your parents can contact any regular site which displays embarrassing pictures of you and ask for them to be taken off If things are being said or shown about you on a personal website then you may need to turn to police for help.A. How to punish the bully.B. How you can protect yourself.C. Ask your friends to do the same.D. Never give out your internet password to anyone.E. Tell adults, parents or teachers and keep on telling until something is done.F. The bully can hide his or her identity and make your life miserable from a distance.G. They may be embarrassing pictures that someone took on their phone/camera without your knowing.語法填空10、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空. Once a boy had a bad temper(脾氣). His father gave him a bag of nails and told him _when he lost his temper, he must hammer (捶打) a nail(釘子) into the fence.(籬笆) The first day the boy_( drive) 37 nails into the fence. As he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered_(gradual) decreased. He discovered _was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally, the day came_he did not lose his temper. His father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his anger. Days passed and all the nails were gone. The father took the boy _the hand and led him to the fence. He said:“Look at the holes. The fence will never be the same. When you say things _anger , they leave scars just like the ones on the fence. No matter how many times you say I am sorry,_wound is still there, a verbal(言語的) wound is as bad_a physical (身體的)one. Friends are very rare jewels(珠寶), indeed. They make you smile and encourage you_(success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：I often think of the moment I first saw her. 2答案及解析：答案：That was the reason he was late for school.解析：句意:那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因. the reason作先行詞, 位用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句.why相當(dāng)于for which. 3答案及解析：答案：The army organized teams to dig out thosewere trapped under the ruins. 4答案及解析：答案： 1.his; bike; repaired; 2.asked; not; to; open解析： 1.重要結(jié)構(gòu):have sth done使sth被做;本句中的have his bike repaired指讓別人來修理他的自行車。2.把原句的直接引語改成間接引語。Ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事。 5答案及解析：答案： 1.I said to him,“I have lost my money. I will find it.”2.“How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked him.3.“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?” the woman asked the policeman.4.The woman asked him, “Why do you have to sleep in the open air?”5.My friend asked me,“What were you doing at 9:00 am yesterday?”6.Lee said,“I joined the League in 1959. ” 6答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C 7答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A 8答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D 9答案及解析：答案：F; G; B; D; E 10答案及解析：答案：that ; drove; gradually; it; when; by; in; the; as; to succeed