浙江省2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空模擬檢測(cè)(一)記敘文(A卷)訓(xùn)練.doc
完形填空模擬檢測(cè)分文體訓(xùn)練,更有利于學(xué)生掌握不同文體的行文結(jié)構(gòu)和布局,從而快速讀懂文章、精準(zhǔn)解題。 完形填空模擬檢測(cè)(一)記敘文 (A卷)(共2篇,限時(shí)35分鐘)AOur younger son, Tim, was in his senior year of high school.Every student is madly trying to get good _1_ and plete college applications.There was an essay he had to write and the _2_was drawing near.Were good parents.We do our best at keeping our_3_ shut whenever possible.Tim knew what he should do, but he had a tendency to _4_ anything.Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night, no matter how much free time there might have been.I knew I shouldnt _5_ him, but I really worried.So I said in an offhand (隨便的) way, “By the way, Tim, have you worked on that essay youre _6_ to do?” Tim, in his _7_ way, looked at me and said, “Mom, your anxiety is not going to make me get it done any faster” a line that has been _8_ in family memory forever.Tim hit on something that seems _9_ truer today than when he first said it.Our anxiety doesnt make us faster or more efficient. _10_, it simply makes us more anxious.It seems so _11_, and yet, something I easily forget.When I closed my eyes on the subway train, my anxiety was the first thing to _12_.It was surprisingly loud: “You need to do this! Have you worried about that? What about that?” I _13_ to open my eyes quickly, take out my phone and send an email _14_ put down something in my calendar.I forgot I should deal with my anxiety rather than be _15_ by it.We should keep our anxiety under _16_.How can we have the courage to face _17_ if we worry about this and that? When our anxiety es up, we should keep our eyes closed and say to ourselves that _18_ will be much better and we can make it through.As long as we _19_ dealing with anxiety every day, it will bee less and less till it disappears _20_.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子在讀高三,處在努力拼搏的階段。面對(duì)孩子的拖沓,作者感到焦慮。但她兒子的話讓她明白焦慮解決不了問題,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)努力克服焦慮。1A.gradesBmentsCsalaries Djobs解析:選A根據(jù)上文“Our younger son, Tim, was in his senior year of high school.”及下文“plete college applications”可知,作者的兒子Tim在讀高三,每一位學(xué)生都在努力取得好成績(jī)并完成大學(xué)申請(qǐng)。grade此處意為“成績(jī)”,還可表示“年級(jí),等級(jí),級(jí)別”等意思。2A.petition BmeetingCdeadline Dcelebration解析:選C 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,作者的兒子有一篇文章要寫,截止日期馬上要到了。deadline意為“最后期限,截止日期”。3A.eyes BheartsCdoors Dmouths解析:選D根據(jù)下文“Tim knew what he should do”可知,作者和丈夫知道在可能的情況下要盡力閉嘴,因?yàn)門im知道自己應(yīng)該做什么。4A.worry about Bput offCnote down Dfigure out解析:選B根據(jù)下文“Weekend homework was never done until Sunday night .”可知,無論有多少空閑時(shí)間,作者的兒子總是直到周日晚上才開始寫周末作業(yè)。故作者的兒子有拖沓的傾向。put off常意為“推遲,延期,阻礙”,而此處意為“拖沓”。5A.blame BconfuseCurge Dhelp解析:選C根據(jù)下文“but I really worried.So I said in an offhand (隨便的) way, By the way, Tim, have you worked on that essay youre _6_ to do?”可知,作者不想催促Tim,但她很著急。所以用了一種隨便的方式去問他。6A.allowed BsupposedCadvised Dforced解析:選B根據(jù)第一段中的“There was an essay he had to write”可知,作者是在問Tim開始寫他應(yīng)該完成的文章了嗎。7A.wise BnewCsimple Dstrange解析:選A根據(jù)下文“Mom, your anxiety is not going to make me get it done any faster”可知,作者的兒子告訴她,她的焦慮并不能使他做得更快。因此他是用一種睿智的方式回應(yīng)作者。8A.repeated BpreservedCcopied Dignored解析:選B作者兒子的話永遠(yuǎn)保存在了家庭的記憶中。preserve“保存”,符合語(yǔ)境。9A.yet Beven Cever Dnever 解析:選BTim富有哲理的話在今天更有道理。因?yàn)殡S著時(shí)間的推移,作者對(duì)焦慮有了更深的感悟。10A.Fortunately BPartlyCActually DOriginally解析:選C根據(jù)上文“Our anxiety doesnt make us faster or more efficient.”及下文“it simply makes us more anxious”可知,我們的焦慮不會(huì)使我們做事更快或更有效率。事實(shí)上(actually),這只會(huì)使我們更焦慮。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”;partly“一定程度上”;originally“原來,起初”。11A.easy BnaturalCterrible Dobvious解析:選D根據(jù)下文“and yet, something I easily forget”可知,這個(gè)道理很明顯,但仍然被作者輕易地忘了。12A.speak BactCremember Dlose解析:選A根據(jù)下文“It was surprisingly loud: You need to do this!”可知,當(dāng)作者在地鐵上閉上眼睛的時(shí)候,焦慮會(huì)第一個(gè)浮現(xiàn)在腦海,開始跟她“講話”。13A.managed BrefusedCused Dagreed解析:選C根據(jù)下文“. to open my eyes quickly, take out my phone . ”和最后一段中的“When our anxiety es up, we should keep our eyes closed”可知,在這種情況下,作者以前會(huì)立刻睜開眼睛,拿出電話發(fā)郵件或者在日程表上記下一些東西,但現(xiàn)在不會(huì)這樣做了。14A.or BunlessCafter Dbefore解析:選A參見上題解析。15A.bothered BremindedCattracted Dhurt解析:選A根據(jù)上文“I forgot I should deal with my anxiety .”可知,作者忘記了她應(yīng)該去應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮,而不是被焦慮所困擾。16A.observation BprotectionCcontrol Dpressure解析:選C根據(jù)下文可知,我們應(yīng)該控制好我們的焦慮。under control意為“處于控制之下”。17A.opportunities BrealitiesCothers Ddifficulties解析:選D如果我們擔(dān)心這個(gè),擔(dān)心那個(gè),那么我們?nèi)绾斡杏職饽軌蛎鎸?duì)困難呢?18A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything解析:選D根據(jù)下文“and we can make it through”可知,我們應(yīng)該告訴自己一切都會(huì)變得更好,我們能夠渡過難關(guān)。19A.mind BpractiseCenjoy Dfinish解析:選B只要我們每天練習(xí)應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮,那么焦慮會(huì)變得越來越小。20A.quickly BexactlyCapparently Dpletely解析:選D根據(jù)上文“it will bee less and less”可知,焦慮會(huì)變得越來越小,直到完全消失。BA storm was ing, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it.She said to herself, “Great.I _1_ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (選拔賽)I am so _2_.Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place?”After _3_, Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade.She opened the door to her _4_ and sat down outside.“Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always _5_,” Alex said.“Last year, I was one spot away from Varsity (校隊(duì))The previous _6_, I handed in my medical forms late .”Suddenly there was a flash of _7_.Sounds like its going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and _8_ to head inside.She tried to _9_ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out._10_, Alex shook the door handle _11_ back and forth.As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her _12_ and fell down.“Why me?” she yelled.“Why did this all happen to me?” Once Alex _13_ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase.As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the _14_ stream down Alexs face.Alone and wet, Alex wept until all the _15_ and wetness of the day washed away.Finally, when she _16_ crying, she looked up at a suddenly _17_ image of her backyard.The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds._18_ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the _19_ and stood up.“I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity,” Alex _20_ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.”語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。亞歷克斯在越野賽跑選拔賽前一周受傷,心里非??鄲灐E銮伤衷谝粓?chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中把自己鎖在了門外,不禁痛哭起來。暴風(fēng)雨過后,看著明亮的后院,亞歷克斯的心情也好了起來并決定重振旗鼓。1A.blame BinjureCenjoy Dhelp解析:選B根據(jù)本段開頭的“bandage (繃帶)”可推測(cè),亞歷克斯“受傷(injure)”了。2A.stupid BweakCsmall Dlazy解析:選A根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知,亞歷克斯很后悔在森林里跑步,認(rèn)為自己太“傻(stupid)”了。3A.resting BrunningCapologizing Dplaining解析:選D根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容不難看出,亞歷克斯在“抱怨(plaining)”。4A.bedroom BgardenCbasement Dbackyard解析:選D第三段中的“she looked up at a suddenly _17_ image of her backyard”提示了本題答案。5A.regret BmissCfail Descape解析:選C根據(jù)本空前的“yet”和本空后的“I was one spot away from Varsity (校隊(duì)) .I handed in my medical forms late .”可知,雖然亞歷克斯努力訓(xùn)練,但卻總是“失敗(fail)”。6A.year BmonthCweek Dday解析:選A根據(jù)本段中的“Every year” “Last year”可知,這里指前一“年(year)”。7A.inspiration BlightningCwhite Dloneliness解析:選B根據(jù)下句中的“thunderstorm (雷暴)”可知,突然有一道“閃電(lightning)”。8A.looked up Bcleared upCgot up Dstayed up解析:選C根據(jù)第二段中的“sat down outside”可知,這里指亞歷克斯“起來(got up)”向里走。9A.close BrepairCopen Dchange解析:選C根據(jù)空后的“only to find that she had locked herself out”可知,亞歷克斯試著“開(open)”門,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖門外了,因此感到很“沮喪(Frustrated)”。10A.Afraid BFrustratedCConfused DAshamed解析:選B參見上題解析。11A.violently BnaturallyCeventually Ddirectly解析:選A為了開門,亞歷克斯“用力地(violently)”前后晃門把手。12A.breath BbalanceChead Dheart解析:選B根據(jù)本空后的“fell down”可知,亞歷克斯失去“平衡(balance)”摔倒了。13A.hoped BdecidedCmanaged Dagreed解析:選C根據(jù)本空后的“she sat silently on the staircase”可知,亞歷克斯“努力(managed)”站起來,然后默默地坐在樓梯上。14A.sweat BbloodCrainwater Dtears解析:選D根據(jù)下文中的“wept”和“crying”可知,“淚水(tears)”順著亞歷克斯的臉頰流了下來。15A.suffering BanxietyCburden Dstress解析:選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,亞歷克斯受著傷,而且在暴風(fēng)雨中把自己鎖在了門外,因此說她這一天過得很“痛苦(suffering)”。16A.continued BpractisedCavoided Dstopped解析:選D根據(jù)本空后的“she looked up”可知,亞歷克斯“停止(stopped)”哭泣后抬起頭。17A.plete BvividCbright Dcolorful解析:選C根據(jù)下句中的“the sun shone through the clouds”可知,暴風(fēng)雨過后,太陽(yáng)出來了,整個(gè)后院一片“光明(bright)”。18A.Because BIfCAlthough DWhen解析:選C根據(jù)本句中的“stiff”和“stood up”的對(duì)比可知,“盡管(Although)”亞歷克斯的腿還很僵硬,但是她撕掉“繃帶”站了起來。本文開頭的“fixing her leg bandage”提示了第19題答案。19A.paper BbandageCshoes Dsocks解析:選B參見上題解析。20A.declared BsuggestedCrecalled Dexplained解析:選A根據(jù)本空后的“a breath of inspiration”可知,亞歷克斯決定重振旗鼓,“宣布(declared)”自己要參加今年的越野賽跑。