浙江省2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考前15天 背練不間斷.doc

晨背熱點(diǎn)話題(一)社會(huì)與家庭1social stability社會(huì)安定2raise awareness of 提高的意識(shí)3be short of 缺少4increase to 增加到5be treated with justice 受到公正對(duì)待6preserve the character of 保持的特點(diǎn)7social circumstances 社會(huì)環(huán)境8enjoy equal rights 享受平等的權(quán)利9the petitive nature of our society 我們社會(huì)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性10attach great importance to 非常重視11suffer from hunger 挨餓12call for 需要；(公開(kāi))要求13voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)14heart and soul 全心全意15personal interests 個(gè)人利益16be publicspirited 有公益精神的，熱心公益的17be in order 有序的18depend/rely on 依靠；依賴19advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事20be in harmony with 與和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)21be tolerant of 對(duì)容忍22be to blame 該受責(zé)備23break up 打碎；分裂；解體24bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育25look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起26make a difference 有影響；起(重要)作用27be faced with 面對(duì)28build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)29experience conflict over 碰到的沖突30make joint efforts 做出共同努力31sign up for 報(bào)名32enrich social experience 豐富社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)33be particular about 對(duì)講究/挑剔34for sale 待售，出售35on sale (折價(jià))出售，上市36use up 用完；耗盡37sell out 售完38have an advantage over 比有優(yōu)勢(shì)39working experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)40graduate from .in . 畢業(yè)于學(xué)校專業(yè)41advertise for 登廣告招聘42teamwork spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神43ability of munication 交際能力44fill in/out the form 填表45value/treasure the chance 珍惜這次機(jī)會(huì)46have no choice but to do 別無(wú)選擇只好做47be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱情48owe .to . 把歸功于49meet your ability requirements 符合你的能力要求50be (highly) respected by (深)受的尊敬1(201711月浙江高考寫作)This trip made me realize that love may have many ways, but it can always warm people in the dark.這次旅行讓我意識(shí)到愛(ài)可能有很多方式，但它總能在黑暗中溫暖人們。2(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中國(guó)逐漸發(fā)生變化。3(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))But rules alone dont secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter.但是制度本身不能保證一個(gè)有秩序的社會(huì)，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。4Every one should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。5There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers.路上的車太多了，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)車的數(shù)量進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的限制。6Were living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made petition fiercer than ever before.我們生活在一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代，科技使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以往更加激烈。7With the increase in munication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.隨著世界各國(guó)間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。8Actually everyone should attach importance to family munication, which can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents.實(shí)際上，我們都應(yīng)該重視家人之間的交流，這能增強(qiáng)家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子與父母之間的隔閡。9After reading the passage, I was lost in thought.From my own perspective，however busy parents are，they should spare time to acpany their children.讀完這篇文章，我陷入了沉思。從我個(gè)人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他們都應(yīng)該擠出時(shí)間陪伴他們的孩子。10It reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.這使我想起了我的媽媽，她總是盡她所能給予我最好的。假定你是李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，接待來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)的英國(guó)朋友。你想成為其中一員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求用英語(yǔ)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1對(duì)志愿者工作的認(rèn)識(shí)；2你能承擔(dān)的工作及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir，Im Li Hua. I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges. Yours，Li Hua范文必背Dear Sir，Im Li Hua. I am eager to be a volunteer for ChinaUK cultural exchanges. As for me, being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations. Meanwhile, it can bring out the best qualities in me by helping foreign friends, thus making myself a better person.With a good mand of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends. Besides, Ive worked as a voluntary guide before, so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours，Li Hua記閱讀障礙詞匯文意理解無(wú)偏差 1.candidate n候選人；候補(bǔ)者2enterprise n. 公司；事業(yè)；事業(yè)心3finance nU 資金；財(cái)經(jīng)；金融vt. 給提供資金4profit n. 收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利v. 有益于，有利于5corporation n. 大型公司，大企業(yè)，法人6dismiss vt. 讓離開(kāi)；遣散，解散；解雇；開(kāi)除7conflict n. 矛盾；沖突；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)8pension n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金9victim n. 受害者；犧牲者，犧牲品10illegal adj. 不合法的；違法的11absurd adj. 荒謬的；可笑的12extreme adj. 極度的，極大的；末端的；偏激 的，走極端的13valid adj. 有效的；確鑿的14abuse n&vt. 濫用；虐待；謾罵15poverty n. 貧窮 晚練考綱詞匯(一)abandon approve.單詞拼寫1(2018全國(guó)卷)We both became absorbed (全神貫注的) in the simplicity of playing together.2I think it is absolutely (絕對(duì)) the best food I have ever had.3Judging from his accent (口音), he is from Shanghai.4After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (獲得) confidence.5Different activities (活動(dòng)) are treated as an important part of school life.6Why cant you two act like civilized adults (成年人)?7How will these changes affect (影響) you?8The Ukraine is strong both in industry and agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè))9It is the busiest international airport (機(jī)場(chǎng)) in the world.10(2018浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition (雄心，抱負(fù)), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.11As we all know, the ancient (古代的) Chinese were very smart.12Are they anxious (焦慮的) and restless if they are separated from each other?13The young man made a(n) apology (道歉) to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.14Many applicants (申請(qǐng)人) know that they have very little chance of being employed.15Lucys talents arent appreciated (賞識(shí)) by her teacher, which makes her depressed.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Her necklace was found on an abandoned (abandon) path.2Tom has been absent from work for a week.3In happy relationships, true love is acceptance (accept) of all that is.4To our surprise, the boss accused Tim of theft.5(2018江蘇高考)Try to understand whats actually (actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made.6Jack nodded, adding (add) that he was looking forward to a better pany.7Teachers advised putting (put) off the ceremony because of the bad weather.8That girl is very pretty.I couldnt agree more (much)9Mr. Lee, a blind man, is allergic to the dogs fur, so he chooses a little horse as his guide when he goes out.10Allowing (allow) for the storm, they should set off right now.11She was amazed to_hear (hear) from the young man again.12Last week large amounts of money were_spent (spend) on buying the new equipment.13Students who have a purpose in study appear to_do (do) better.14Everyone was in the classroom at the appointed (appoint) time.15My approach to dealing with the problem is well accepted.補(bǔ)全句子1The songs of the famous singer are very popular both at_home_and_abroad (在國(guó)內(nèi)外)2When absorbed_in (專注于) work, Tommy always forgets all about his girlfriend.3Tinna lives in the centre of the city and she can have_easy_access_to (易接近) places likes cinemas and malls.4They are_accustomed_to_not_talking (習(xí)慣不說(shuō)話) when they are in the office.5Only in this way can you achieve_success (取得成功)6Those who wear properly will be_admitted_to (被允許進(jìn)入) the hall.7At_the_age_of_five (在五歲的時(shí)候), he started learning music.8(2018天津高考)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after_all (最終；終究)9He saw that Freeman was in difficulty and came_to_his_aid (過(guò)來(lái)幫忙)10Those who have the cards are_allowed_to (被允許) enter the library.11Mind your own business and leave/let_me_alone (別打擾我)12We were_amused_at/by (感到好笑) his silly decision.13It is a good movie, appealing_to (吸引) both boys and girls.14Jane will have_an_appointment_with (與有約定) the boss of the pany tomorrow.15I approve_of (贊成) your trying to make friends with that guy.單句寫作1他正要離開(kāi)，忽然電話鈴響了。(about)He_was_about_to_leave_when_the_bell_rang.2采取行動(dòng)要比高談闊論好。(action)It_is_better_to_take_action_than_just_to_talk_about_it.3憑我的薪水我是買不起汽車的。(afford)I_cannot_afford_to_buy_a_car_on_my_own_salary.4每年都要花費(fèi)大量金錢在廣告上。(amount)A_large_amount_of_money_is_spent_on_advertisements_every_year.5如果你能幫我，我將不勝感激。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_help_me.晨背熱點(diǎn)話題(二)教育與學(xué)習(xí)1be buried in/be absorbed in埋頭于，專心于2develop/form a good learning habit培養(yǎng)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣3scientific learning methods 科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法4take a positive attitude 采取積極的態(tài)度5balance your study and life 平衡你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活6bine learning with entertainment 把學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)7take notes 記筆記8review/go over ones lessons 復(fù)習(xí)功課9take an exam 參加考試10absence of mind 心不在焉11make progress in 在方面取得進(jìn)步12further education 繼續(xù)教育，進(jìn)修13achieve ones goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)14the key to success 成功的關(guān)鍵15pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清16make up the exam 補(bǔ)考17addicted to 對(duì)有癮18lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心19get full marks 得滿分20have a talent/gift for 有的天賦21the attitude to learning 學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度22enlarge ones vocabulary 擴(kuò)大詞匯量23oral/spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)24keep a diary 寫日記25equip .with . 使具備26form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣27pick up (偶然)學(xué)會(huì)28refer to/consult a dictionary 查詞典29express oneself in English fluently用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)自己的思想30realize ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想31build up ones confidence 增強(qiáng)某人的自信心32have a good mand/knowledge of 精通33make sense of 弄懂，理解34concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于35learn . by heart 用心記36benefit from 從獲益37get/take the first place in the English speech contest在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名38receive a good education 接受良好的教育39academic record/achievement 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)40step by step 逐步地；一步步地41pulsory education 義務(wù)教育42testoriented education 應(yīng)試教育43quality education 素質(zhì)教育44graduate from 畢業(yè)于45major in 主修46a degree in Economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位47drop out of school 輟學(xué)48attend a lecture 上課49primary/elementary school 小學(xué)50secondary school 中學(xué)1(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you e. 坦率地說(shuō)，在不同的文化中攻讀學(xué)位從來(lái)都不是一件容易的事。在你來(lái)之前，你最好先學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的漢語(yǔ)。2(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.此外，我建議你去書店借一本歷史書并提前了解唐朝的歷史，這能幫助你更好地理解要學(xué)的詩(shī)。3(2016浙江高考書面表達(dá))After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.在那之后，我開(kāi)始為一個(gè)鼓舞人心的話題進(jìn)行了廣泛的閱讀，寫了一篇演講稿，用美麗的發(fā)音與良好的公眾演講技能練習(xí)演講。4(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day.學(xué)習(xí)普通話會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以，如果你想要學(xué)好它，你應(yīng)該每天多花時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)普通話。5As the world is being a global village, English is getting more and more important.So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.隨著世界正在變成一個(gè)地球村，英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要。因此，掌握英語(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新的窗口看世界。6By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通過(guò)學(xué)英語(yǔ)我們能夠開(kāi)闊我們的視野，增加我們各領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。7My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.我的努力得到了回報(bào)，我為我所取得的成就/進(jìn)步感到相當(dāng)自豪。8Its because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.正是由于我在課堂上的努力，我才得以在我們學(xué)校最近舉行的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。9A good education can be the gateway to success.良好的教育是通往成功之路。10Nowadays, the growth and education of children has been a heated topic of society and children have bee the focus of families.現(xiàn)在，孩子的成長(zhǎng)和教育是社會(huì)的熱門話題，孩子已成為家庭關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。假定你是李華，你所在的班級(jí)決定成立“英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”。請(qǐng)你給你校的外教John寫封信，邀請(qǐng)他加入俱樂(lè)部，要點(diǎn)如下：1成立俱樂(lè)部的目的；2平時(shí)活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；4邀請(qǐng)加入。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear John， Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文必背Dear John，To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to learn and practise using English, our class has decided to set up an English Club.Well gather in our classroom after school every Saturday, when a variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, singing English songs, putting on English plays, having debates in English and so on.On behalf of our class, Im much honoured to warmly invite you to join us.I believe that your appearance in our club will definitely inspire us all to bee more interested in English learning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua記閱讀障礙詞匯文意理解無(wú)偏差 1.accumulate v積累，聚積2accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的；精確的3expand v. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充，伸展；膨脹4acplish vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)5approximately adv. 接近；大約6challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的7inspire vt. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；啟示8instruction n(pl.) 指示；命令；用法說(shuō)明；操作指南U 教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)9acquire vt. 取得；獲得；學(xué)到(知識(shí)等)10prehension n. 理解；理解力11normal adj. 正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n. 正常；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的13consult v. 查閱；請(qǐng)教；商量14ment n. 評(píng)論；議論v. 表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論15interrupt vt.& vi. 打斷講話；打岔；暫時(shí)中斷或中止晚練考綱詞匯(二)arrangement brave.單詞拼寫1I decided to make arrangements (安排) for the performance.2As far as I know, the new student is from Asian (亞洲的) area.3Members of the association (社團(tuán)) enjoy being ready to help others.4The special disease has attacked (侵襲) many cities.5I will attend (參加) a ceremony in Shanghai next week.6The school calls on students to raise awareness (意識(shí)) of protecting environment.7I bought a necklace for 18 dollars; it was a real bargain (廉價(jià)貨)8(2018江蘇高考)Based (以為基礎(chǔ)) on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.9Young men like walking on this beach (海灘) in summer.10Learning English is extremely beneficial (有益的) to young people.11This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond (超出) the reach of those with average ines.12Blamed (責(zé)備) for the mistake she made, Alice was upset.13(2018全國(guó)卷)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond (關(guān)系，紐帶) with others.14The bank has branches (分支機(jī)構(gòu)) all over the country.15It was brave (勇敢的) of Angela to go there at night alone.單句語(yǔ)法填空1In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)2I remember the first day we met each other as if it happened (happen) yesterday.3To my astonishment (astonish), the professor was so young and handsome.4You will often notice people paying much attention to their mobile phones.5I find that, on average, girls are better at language learning than boys.6Cigarette advertising should be_banned (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.7Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?8Some people cant bear being_laughed (laugh) at in public.9Someone called me up last night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.10I am willing to create a space only belonging (belong) to both of us.11Many people have e to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.12Bitten (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.13It was obvious that he was not the one to_blame (blame)14Bored (bore) with life in the city, he is determined to live in the quiet countryside.15In my opinion, both of the girls are (be) pretty.補(bǔ)全句子1On_arrival (一到那里), he gave his mother a call.2As_is_often_the_case (情況常常如此), Alice came to school with a big bag.3Its said that he sold his car at_a_low_price (以低價(jià))4The boys made_an_attempt_to_climb (嘗試爬) the mountain.5Students in this school are_aware_of (意識(shí)到) the real situation of food shortage.6Chailies father died, leaving the family even worse_off (貧困的)7The first thing he does in the morning is taking/having_a_bath (洗澡)8I am doing a project on_behalf_of (代表) my pany about environment.9I dont know how the earth came_into_being (形成)10What Mary said last night was beyond_belief (難以置信)11Today we benefit_from (受益于) advanced technology.12His wife gave_birth_to (生) a son yesterday, which made him very happy.13The enemies are threatening to blow_up (炸毀)the building.14On_board (上船) the ship, customers will be well taken care of.15To get the new iPhone, you have to book_in_advance (提前預(yù)定).單句寫作1. 盡管還是個(gè)孩子，他懂得很多科學(xué)知識(shí)。(as)Child_as_he_is,_he_knows_much_knowledge_of_science.2她工作態(tài)度非常積極。(attitude)She_shows_a_very_positive_attitude_to_her_work.3這座城市沉浸在節(jié)日的氣氛中。(bathed, atmosphere)The_city_was_bathed_in_a_festive_atmosphere.4許多學(xué)生將從這個(gè)新的教學(xué)方法中獲益。(benefit)A_large_number_of_students_will_benefit_from_the_new_teaching_method.5人人生而平等。(born)All_men_are_born_equal.晨背熱點(diǎn)話題(三)校園與青春1at the beginning/end of在開(kāi)始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候2teaching building 教學(xué)樓3lecture theatre 階梯教室4the students union 學(xué)生會(huì)5social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐6parttime jobs 兼職工作7vacation jobs 假期工作8prepare for lessons 預(yù)習(xí)功課9put ones heart into 專心于10give a lecture 做講座；做演講11graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮12English evening 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)13afterschool activities 課外活動(dòng)14voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)15have a party 舉行晚會(huì)16hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)17keep .in mind 記住18take physical exercise 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉19study pressure 學(xué)習(xí)壓力20English corner 英語(yǔ)角21thorough cleaning 大掃除22be beneficial to 對(duì)有益23inspire/stimulate ones interest in激發(fā)某人在方面的興趣24school uniform 校服25make the bed 整理床鋪26fiddle with ones phone 玩手機(jī)27return a book 還書28selfstudy at night 晚自習(xí)29take a bath 洗澡30turn off the lights 關(guān)燈31take delivery 取快遞32evening rollcall 晚點(diǎn)名33munity activities 社團(tuán)活動(dòng)34wash the clothes 洗衣服35the lecture hall 報(bào)告廳36be absent from 缺席37promote friendship 促進(jìn)友誼38ask for leave 請(qǐng)假39be admitted to/into 被錄取40be/get involved in 參與；牽涉進(jìn)41be present at 出席42be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格43figure out 理解；明白；計(jì)算出44adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境45on schedule 按時(shí)46pass the exam 通過(guò)考試47voice ones opinion 發(fā)表某人的觀點(diǎn)48spare no effort 不遺余力49digital campus construction 數(shù)字化校園建設(shè)50work out 算出，解決1(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding.上周，我們帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)學(xué)生在我們學(xué)校體驗(yàn)正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明這是非常有益的。2(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.畢業(yè)的日子終于臨近了，我和同學(xué)們決定做一些事。經(jīng)過(guò)一番熱烈的討論后，我們同意制作一個(gè)視頻以記錄我們的校園經(jīng)歷。3(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))I am now fully engaged in preparing for the oning College Entrance Examination.I always feel exhausted after a day of studying, but it pays to strive for our ideal, right?我現(xiàn)在全力準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的高考。經(jīng)過(guò)一天的學(xué)習(xí)，我總是感到筋疲力盡，但為理想而奮斗是值得的，對(duì)嗎？4(2015廣東高考寫作)It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.正是由于這些原因我堅(jiān)信這條規(guī)則將有利于營(yíng)造我們的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍并培養(yǎng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。5In order to show the customs of our hometown, and enrich the students cultural life, our school has organized a photography exhibition with the theme of “Love my hometown”為了展示我們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，豐富學(xué)生的文化生活，我們學(xué)校組織了主題為“愛(ài)我家鄉(xiāng)”的攝影展。6Before we left the Youth Activity Centre, we had a photo taken to record the unforge