人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修四 Unit 1（附答案）+關(guān)于詩(shī)詞的作文：讓詩(shī)詞重歸生活

人教版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修四 Unit 1（附答案）+關(guān)于詩(shī)詞的作文：讓詩(shī)詞重歸生活必修四 Unit 1基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516138)1The little boys bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset.2He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.3He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite encouraged.5You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.9We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)10Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516139)1The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. outon 2I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. atup 3It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur 后加 to 4It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intendingintended 5You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet. forto .佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516140)1我突然想起我忘了去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我朋友了。(It hit sb.that)答案：It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.2碰巧那個(gè)著名的演員是我的同班同學(xué)。(It happens that)答案：It happened that the famous actor was my classmate.3農(nóng)田一旦被破壞，將需要很多年才能恢復(fù)。(once)答案：Once the damage is done it will take many years for the farmland to recover.4他們終于到了家，又累又餓。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))答案：They finally arrived home，tired and hungry.5他在妻子的抽屜里偶然翻到了他的一些舊照片。(come 短語(yǔ))答案：He came across some of his old photos in his wifes drawer.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516141)The Amish is the fastest growing religious group in the United States.By 2050，there will be about 1 million Amish living in the country.Over half of all Amish settlements in the US were founded after 1990.Today，there are about a quarter of a million Amish living in the US and Canada.One of the reasons for this situation is that the Amish has the highest birth rate in the country.They raise their children strictly according to religious values and their family traditions are not broken.However，as their farmland is getting limited，more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle.Especially the young Amish people are leaving their traditional home states and are moving west where land is still abundant(充足的)Today，more and more Amish people are looking for alternative ways of making a living.Raising cows and sheep is simply no longer enough to survive.They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops，which is a_far_cry_from the typical Amish tradition.More than half of Amish people earn money from work outside agriculture.Though they still have horses at home，they use modern technology at work.Many have become very successful and their businesses are developing fast.Studies show they work harder than others and that the rate of failure is much lower than that of nonAmish companies.Amish teenagers are also forced to look for work outside agriculture.This means more income for the family，but it also means they break their tradition.語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是記敘文，講述了在美國(guó)生活著一群特立獨(dú)行的人 阿米什人。他們過去崇尚簡(jiǎn)單而古老的生活方式，現(xiàn)在的阿米什人又是什么樣的呢？1The first paragraph mainly talks about _ .Awhere the early Amish people were foundBthe problems the Amish people have to faceChow the Amish becomes a religious groupDthe rapid population growth of the Amish解析：D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比較高，因此人口增長(zhǎng)特別快，故選 D。2What causes the Amish to change their lifestyle?AThe limited farmland.BTheir religious values.CThe appeal of modern life.DTheir successful businesses.解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However，as their farmland is getting limited，more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle”可知，由于耕地不斷減少，所以阿米什人不得不改變傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。3The underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ _ ”Avery different from Bvery useful toCunder control of Din charge of解析：A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境“They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops”可知，現(xiàn)代阿米什人的生活方式和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗大相徑庭，故選 A。4Which of the following can best describe the Amish?AEasy going. BHonest.CHard working. DLucky.解析：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他們的生意做得很好。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516142)When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was _1_ to show off his new lightup sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so， _2_ that these children might not have such things.3_ enough，when Nicholas met kids at the shelter，he _4_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only _5_ was that they were wearing _6_ shoes that were falling apart.Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own.”said Nicholas，now 15.“Ive been _7_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the US.dont have the same _8_ .”That first shelter _9_ left a strong impression on Nicholas，who started _10_ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters.But he soon _11_ that his donations werent that helpful.“It _12_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _13_ new shoes that fit right.”he said.“No two peoples feet are exactly the same，and _14_ you are wearing someone elses worn shoes，your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12，Nicholas started a program that donates _15_ shoes to homeless children. _16_ ，his efforts were part of a community service project.With the help of his parents，he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation，which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 _17_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _18_ ，a pair of shoes，can make children feel _19_ about themselves and gain confidence.”Nicholas _20_ other young people to do the same.語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。Nicholas 在 5 歲時(shí)隨媽媽拜訪了無家可歸者的收容所。這給他留下了深刻的印象，于是他發(fā)起了一個(gè)為他們捐鞋的活動(dòng)來幫助他們。他還鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。1A.disappointed BpuzzledCexcited Dsurprised解析：C 根據(jù)空格后的“to show off his new light up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas 為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而感到興奮(excited)。2A.explaining BexpectingCdeciding Djudging解析：A 根據(jù)空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas 的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋(explaining)了原因 收容所里的孩子可能沒有這樣的東西。3A.Terribly BSureCStrangely DFair解析：B 根據(jù)空格后的“.living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如媽媽所說，Nicholas 發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所里的孩子們過著跟他不一樣的生活。sure enough“果然，果真”，符合語(yǔ)境。4A.actually BpossiblyCquickly Dsimply解析：C 根據(jù)第一段最后一句和空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas 來到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意識(shí)到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。5A.result BproblemCreason Ddifference解析：D 根據(jù)上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活環(huán)境和 Nicholas 的生活環(huán)境不同，這些孩子看起來和Nicholas 差不多大，唯一的不同是他們穿著破損不堪的舊鞋子。6A.old BbigCspecial Dheavy解析：A 根據(jù)本句后半部分“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子們穿的是破損不堪的舊鞋子。7A.brave BfortunateChealthy Dselfish解析：B 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas 感到很幸運(yùn)(fortunate)，因?yàn)樗砷L(zhǎng)在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭。8A.education BexperiencesCclothing Dopportunities解析：D 根據(jù)上句可知，Nicholas 感到生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭是很幸運(yùn)的。而美國(guó)的很多孩子卻沒有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。9A.lecture BshowCvisit Dclass解析：C 根據(jù)文章第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給 Nicholas 留下了很深的印象。10A.donating BpostingCselling Ddelivering解析：A 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給 Nicholas 留下了很深的印象，于是他開始將自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟?1A.remembered BadmittedCdoubted Drealized解析：D 根據(jù)下文“No two peoples feet.to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas 很快意識(shí)到(realized)他的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)那些無家可歸的孩子們不是那么有幫助。12A.delighted BbotheredCamazed Dastonished解析：B 根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的腳并不完全相同，所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會(huì)不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒有新鞋可以捐贈(zèng)，這一點(diǎn)讓 Nicholas 很煩惱(bothered)。13A.because of Bapart fromCinstead of Dexcept for解析：C because of“因?yàn)?，由于”；apart from“遠(yuǎn)離，除之外”；instead of“而不是”；except for“除了之外”。14A.if BonceCuntil Dthough解析：A 根據(jù)本句前半部分“No two peoples feet are exactly the same”可知，沒有兩個(gè)人的腳會(huì)完全一樣，如果你穿別人穿過的鞋，你的腳不會(huì)很舒服。15A.expensive BnewCstrong Dunique解析：B 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas 意識(shí)到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋，腳會(huì)不舒服，于是在 12 歲時(shí)，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈(zèng)新(new)鞋。16A.At least BIn factCIn addition DAt first解析：D 根據(jù)下一句中的“then”可知，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是 at first，意為“最初，起先”。17A.homeless BspecialCpoor Dsick解析：A 根據(jù)該段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的幫助下，Nicholas 啟動(dòng)了 Gotta Have Sole Foundation 項(xiàng)目，為 21 個(gè)州的 1 萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈(zèng)了新鞋。18A.useless BsimpleCfunny Dcheap解析：B 根據(jù)空格后的“a pair of shoes，can make children feel.about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐贈(zèng)一雙鞋這么簡(jiǎn)單的(simple)事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。19A.warm BluckyCgood Dsad解析：C warm“溫暖的，熱情的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；good“好的”；sad“難過的，悲哀的”。20A.forces BcommandsCprefers Dencourages解析：D 因?yàn)?Nicholas 從捐鞋這種小事中受益匪淺，所以他鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓勵(lì)，支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 02516143)On my way to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet，that contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash or credit cards.They expressed our thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.答案：關(guān)于詩(shī)詞的作文：讓詩(shī)詞重歸生活或許只有當(dāng)詩(shī)詞徹底離我們遠(yuǎn)去時(shí)，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來“照人燭淚，照人梅發(fā)”的感嘆，那些“殷勤報(bào)秋意，只是有丹楓”的留戀，是那般的體貼我們的思緒。詩(shī)詞也正是我們的先人癡怨笑罵的結(jié)晶，讓我們感到溫暖。當(dāng)今時(shí)代詩(shī)詞被人們看作無用的東西。人們的這類觀點(diǎn)往往落在詩(shī)詞的實(shí)用性上，他們用高考古詩(shī)文的分值來衡量一位詩(shī)人流盡的情思，更不接受古詩(shī)詞的熏陶。古詩(shī)詞在這個(gè)刀耕火種的時(shí)代，被人們忽視處在一個(gè)尷尬的處境，詩(shī)詞作為巨大的寶藏放在我們的身邊，而我們追求速度和效率時(shí)卻視它若無物，這當(dāng)真是一種悲哀，人們不會(huì)鉆研如何歌唱，也令我意外的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)這種追求高分?jǐn)?shù)的行為，無異于原始人了。其實(shí)對(duì)詩(shī)詞冷漠絕非偶然，它與時(shí)代特征有著必然的聯(lián)系。宋嵐昆德拉曾經(jīng)寫道：“馬車消失在了晨霧里，我啟動(dòng)了汽車?！比藗兎置氡貭?zhēng)疲于奔命，在速度與效率下活似一支離弦的箭，哪里還留意詩(shī)詞中的煙火世界呢？我們對(duì)詩(shī)詞的態(tài)度是否會(huì)喚起我們對(duì)自身的警醒與反思呢？讓詩(shī)詞融入生活重歸生活，才能讓詩(shī)意留在我們棲居的森林里?，F(xiàn)實(shí)的森林里，已十分缺乏生氣了，詩(shī)詞就好似春天；把春意與生機(jī)的盎然帶進(jìn)我們的土地上。在“半香半雪相仍白，無碟無蜂自在香”的境界中品味梅花的香氣；在“今古銷沉名利中，短亭流水長(zhǎng)亭樹”的哲思里體會(huì)古人的曠達(dá)。也許在不經(jīng)意的時(shí)候，一朵花就入了眼，一陣風(fēng)就吹醒了心。一場(chǎng)春運(yùn)就觸動(dòng)了你回鄉(xiāng)的靈魂，而自己的所有斑斕與荒蕪都在詩(shī)詞的對(duì)話明了。然而，如果我們沒有歷史文化當(dāng)作底蘊(yùn)，沒有人生經(jīng)歷當(dāng)作鋪墊就難以理解詩(shī)詞中的沉痛、哀傷、無奈和迷茫。因此，簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)械背誦遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，重要的是理解不可言的微妙的意境。人生只不過是長(zhǎng)街上的短夢(mèng)，若想將這夢(mèng)做的生意盎然，也許向其中添加詩(shī)詞的色彩會(huì)是不錯(cuò)的選擇，而詩(shī)詞回到我們的生活中時(shí)，緩緩而行的馬車就在不遠(yuǎn)處，在晨霧中向你駛來。