浙江省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精析 第6講 動(dòng)詞課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

2013年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)年浙江中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第六講動(dòng)詞第六講動(dòng)詞 知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)四知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)四知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)五知識(shí)點(diǎn)五 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)六知識(shí)點(diǎn)六 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七知識(shí)點(diǎn)七 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八知識(shí)點(diǎn)八 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)九知識(shí)點(diǎn)九 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)一知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式知識(shí)點(diǎn)二知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 分詞分詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練6 動(dòng)詞的分類1(2012河南)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it?Aunderstand Bimagine Cconsider Dexpect解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。understand“理解，明白”；imagine“想象”；consider“考慮”；expect“盼望”。由前一句話“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活如此密切相關(guān)”推知此處句意應(yīng)為“你能想象沒有它(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))的生活嗎？”故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2(2012連云港)I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado；going Bdoing；goCdo；go Ddoing；going解析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，意為“相比于做某事更喜歡做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3(2012烏魯木齊)I dont think well be able to_ any travel if we dont save our money. Aafford Bspend Ccost Dpay解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由“if we dont save our money”可知，“我們”支付不起旅游的費(fèi)用。afford“支付得起，買得起”，符合句意。故選A。答案：A4(2012武漢)The roof of the house needs repairing.Its raining now, youd better get something to_ rain drops. Acontrol Bcover Ccarry Dcatch解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。catch rain drops“接住/裝雨水”，符合語境。故選D。答案：D5(2012長(zhǎng)沙)The model ship is wonderful.It _ me two days to make it. Atook Bcost Cspent解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take“花費(fèi)”，常用于“It takes sb.time/money to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意思是“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢做某事”；cost“價(jià)錢為”，主語是物；spend“花費(fèi)”，主語是人。故選A。答案：A6(2012呼和浩特)I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.But you_ me yesterday. Aordered Bmentioned Cpromised Dknew解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。order“命令”；mention“涉及”；promise“許諾”；know“知道”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，此處表示“你昨天許諾了要和我一起去購(gòu)物”，故選C。答案：C7(2012天津)The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds解析：考查感官動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意為“這布料摸起來很柔軟舒適”。故選C。答案：C8(2012西寧)Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _ I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood Brealized Cbelieved Dseemed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意識(shí)到”；believe“相信”；seem“看起來”。句意為“上周四當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把票忘在家里了”。故選B。答案：B9(2012沈陽(yáng))After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. Apassed Bfailed Cjoined Dgave解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pass“通過”；fail“失敗”；join“參加”；give“給予”。句意為“學(xué)生們通過考試后，他們舉行了派對(duì)來慶?！?。故選A。答案：A10(2012黃岡)Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are _.But well get some more next week because they _.Asold well; are on sale Bsold out; sell well Cselling well; sell well Dfor sale; sell well解析：考查固定詞組搭配。sell out“賣完”，可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；sell well“暢銷”，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“你有Jay的唱片嗎？”“對(duì)不起，已經(jīng)賣光了。但是我們?cè)谙轮軐⒃龠M(jìn)一些來，因?yàn)楹軙充N”。故選B。答案：B11(2012重慶)You dont have to worry about me.Im old enough to _ myself. Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at解析：考查由look構(gòu)成的短語辨析。look after“照看；照顧”；look for“尋找”；look up“向上看；(在詞典中)查找”；look at“看”。句意為“你不用擔(dān)心我，我足夠大了，可以照顧自己”。故選A。答案：A12(2012河南)What smells terrible, Ted?Im sorry.Ill_ my shoes and wash them at once.Atake away Bgive away Cmove away Dget away解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take away“拿走”；give away“分發(fā)，泄露”；move away“移動(dòng)”；get away“離開”。根據(jù)“什么聞起來這么難聞”以及“Im sorry.”可知，此處表示“我馬上把我的鞋拿去洗”，故選A。答案：A13(2012武漢)After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players faces _ with joy.Amade up Btook up Cput up Dlit up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。make up“組成，構(gòu)成”；take up“占用，開始從事”；put up“張貼，舉起”；light up“(使)變得喜悅，(使)興奮起來”。根據(jù)“winning the badminton championship”可知選D。答案：D14(2012包頭)Can you go and find out when the plane to New York_？Aputs offBgets offCtakes offDbreaks off解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put off“推遲”；get off“下車”；take off“脫下，起飛”；break off“中斷”。由主語“the plane”可知，此處表示去紐約的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛，故選C。答案：C15(2012貴陽(yáng))When you leave the reading room, you should remember to_ the lights. Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn on“打開”； turn down“關(guān)小”；turn off“關(guān)上”。根據(jù)“當(dāng)你離開閱覽室時(shí)”可知，此處表示“你應(yīng)該記得把燈關(guān)上”，故選C。答案：C16(2012吉林)I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one on such a cold morning.Bad luck! Await for Blook up Ccare for Dput up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wait for“等待”；look up“查閱；向上看”；care for“照顧，關(guān)心”；put up“舉起；張貼”。上句句意為“我錯(cuò)過了早班車，我不得不在如此冷的早上等下一班”。答案：A17(2012河北)_ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.ACut down BLook down CTurn down DPut down解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cut down“削減”；look down“俯視”；turn down“關(guān)小”；put down“寫下”。句意為“把你的名字寫在紙上，你就可以獲得一本雜志”。故選D。答案：D18(2012廣東)_ I swim here?Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.AMust；cant BMay；mustCCan；mustnt DCant；can解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must“必須”；can“可以”，用于拜托或請(qǐng)求；mustnt“不許”，表禁止；cant“不能”；may“可以”。句意“我可以在這里游泳嗎？”“對(duì)不起。孩子們不許在這里單獨(dú)游泳?！眴柧浔硎菊?qǐng)求，答語表示禁止。故選C。答案：C19(2012成都)Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?It _ be Toms.In our class, only he is studying Japanese. Amust Bcant Cwould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“In our class, only he is studying Japanese.”可知，日語書一定是湯姆的。must表示肯定推測(cè)和判斷，意為“肯定，一定”。故選A。答案：A20(2012武漢)You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received.Yes，youre right.Im really excited. Amay Bcan Cmust Dneed解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。由答語的內(nèi)容可推知上句句意為“獲得公眾的大力支持你一定很高興”。表示肯定猜測(cè)而且把握性很大時(shí)用must，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C21(2012重慶)Mom，must I clean my room now?No，you _.You can do it tomorrow.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。英語中，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用Yes，.must.；否定回答用No，.neednt.。由答語中的“No”及“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此處是否定回答，故選B。答案：B22(2012黃石)Is Maria knocking at the door?It_ be her.She is in Australia now. Amay not Bneednt Cmustnt Dcant解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may不用于否定的推測(cè)；neednt“不需要”；mustnt“禁止”；cant表示否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)答語“她現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞”可知，此處表示“否定的推測(cè)”，意思是“不可能是她”。故選D。答案：D23(2012南昌)Last year I _ drive.I used to take the bus. Acould Bcouldnt Cshould Dshouldnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由“I used to take the bus.”可知，去年“我”不會(huì)開車。couldnt意為“不會(huì)，不能”，符合語境。故選B。答案：B24(2012呼和浩特)_ I try on those shoes in the window?_.They are just on show.ACould；Yes，you canBCan；Sorry，you couldntCCould；Sorry，you cantDCan；Yes，you could解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與could的辨析。由答語“它們只用于展覽”可知是對(duì)上句的否定回答，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，could比can語氣更委婉，答語中不能用could，排除B項(xiàng)。故選C。答案：C25(2012蘇州)I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S._ I have a look?Yes, certainly. AMay BDo CShall DShould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。請(qǐng)求看對(duì)方的手機(jī)應(yīng)該用比較委婉的語氣，may在表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)，語氣委婉，故選A。答案：A強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2012包頭)_ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.ASave B Sa v i n g CSaved DTo save解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，關(guān)掉熱水的目的是節(jié)約能源。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，符合語境。故選D。答案：D2(2012上海)Dont jump to a conclusion！Lets _ the problem first.Ato discuss BdiscussCdiscussed Ddiscussing解析：考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”是固定用法。故選B。答案：B3(2012南充)Its quite exciting _ me _ the Internet.Afor；surfBfor；to surfCfor；for surf解析：考查固定搭配。本題屬于“Its adj.for sb.to do sth.”的句式。句意為“對(duì)我來說，上網(wǎng)沖浪真的很令人興奮”。故答案為B。答案：B4(2012西寧)The teacher often told Mike_ too much time playing computer games.Anot to spend Bto not spendCdoesnt spend Dnot spend解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“tell sb. not to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“老師經(jīng)常告訴邁克不要在玩電腦游戲上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間”，故選A。答案：A5(2012涼山)I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.Aits；finishBit；finishingCit；to finish解析：考查it的用法和句式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空所缺的詞是it，此時(shí)it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“to finish.”。故答案為C。 答案：C6(2012重慶)Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous.Aswim Bto swim Cnot to swim Dto not swim解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。根據(jù)下文“its too dangerous”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故選C。答案：C7(2012連云港)Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.Aused to be Bused to beingCis used to be Dwas used to be解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。used to do sth.意為“過去(常常)做某事”。由句意“林書豪在過去相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)是紐約尼克斯隊(duì)一位知名度不高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A8Are you going to the party_ at Smiths home this evening?I will if I am free.Aholding BheldCto hold Dto be held解析：考查不定式及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知今晚的聚會(huì)還未舉行，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又因party和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。答案：D9(2012呼和浩特)Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide_ now.Ato buy which one Bbuy which oneCwhich one to buy Dwhich I should buy it解析：根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C10(2012綿陽(yáng))Excuse me, would you mind_ your voices down, please? Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。mind后跟動(dòng)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B11(2012孝感)The peaceful music in the CD made the students_ relaxed. Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.是固定用法。答案：A12(2012上海)Stop _ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.Acomplain Bto complain Ccomplaining Dcomplained解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做別的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根據(jù)“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，這里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故選C。答案：C13(2012河北)_ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. ATo find BFind CTo write DWrite解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句間無連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。句意為“如果你想在圖書館找到某本書，在電腦上輸入關(guān)鍵字就能找到”。故選A。答案：A14How kind you are！You always do what you can _ me. Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“你真好！你總是做你能做的來幫助我”。設(shè)空處用不定式作目的狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15(2012天津)Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _. Ado Bdoes Cdoing Dto do解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。在這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。答案：D16(2012無錫)My father doesnt like shopping much. He would rather _ TV at home than _ around for hours in shops.Awatch；walk Bwatch；to walkCto watch；to walk Dto watch；walk解析：考查固定短語。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“寧可做某事而不做另一件事”，故選A。答案：A17(2012成都)Parents often ask their kids_ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.Ato meetBnot to meetCmeeting解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“讓某人不要做某事”，由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B18(2012南昌)You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. Abring BbringingCto bring Dnot bring解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。make sure to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“確保做某事”。故選C。答案：C19(2012烏魯木齊)We should practice_ English as much as possible. Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dspeak in解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語，故選B。答案：B20(2012綏化)Its going to rain.Dont forget _ an umbrella. Ato takeBtakingCto make解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。結(jié)合語境可知選A項(xiàng)。答案：A強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練8 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2012武漢)Whats his brother?He is a teacher.He _ maths at a school.Ataught Bhas taughtCteaches Dwill teach解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)閱柧浜痛鹫Z的前半部分都用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問答一致的原則，此處也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2(2012武漢)Wheres Lisa，Eric?She _ to the library.Agoes Bhad goneChas gone Dwould go解析：考查have/has gone to的用法。have/has gone to表示“去了某地(但還沒有回來)”。問句意為“艾瑞克，麗薩在哪里？”，由此可知麗薩不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)是“去了某地”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C3(2012廣東)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cooking Bwas cooking Ccooks Dcooked解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你今天下午五點(diǎn)給珍妮打電話的時(shí)候，她正在廚房做飯”可知，給珍妮打電話發(fā)生在過去，而珍妮在廚房做飯這件事在打電話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故空白處的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。答案：B4(2012上海)Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _ very soon.Amade Bwill makeCwere made Dwill be made解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句中的主語是rules，是動(dòng)詞make的動(dòng)作承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且句中“very soon(很快)”是表示將來的時(shí)間，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。答案：D5(2012重慶)Sanya is a beautiful city.I _ there twice.Ahave gone Bhave beenChave gone to Dhave been to解析：考查have/has been to與have/has gone to的用法區(qū)別。由題中twice“兩次”可知“我”去過兩次了。have/has been to表示“去過某地”；have/has gone to則表示“去了某地，不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”；空格后為there，應(yīng)省略to。故選B。答案：B6(2012南昌)Hello, mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?Oh, no.We are back home.We _ a really good journey.Ahave Bhad Care having Dwill have解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“We are back home.”可知，“我們”已經(jīng)回來了，“度假”一事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：B7(2012陜西)Sam, come downstairs, please.I need your help.Sorry，mum.I _ on the phone.Aam talking Btalked Cwas talking Dhave talked解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Sorry”可知，“通電話”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。答案：A8(2012北京)I _ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.Adidnt hear from Bdont hear fromCwont hea r f r o m Dhavent heard from解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“since he moved to Shanghai”可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。答案：D9(2012河北)The clothing store _ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwas having解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句可知，現(xiàn)在的衣服賣得很便宜。由此可推斷出，服裝店正在打折，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。答案：C10(2012河北)Your sweater looks smart.Where _ you _ it? Ado；get Bdid；get Cwill；get Dhave；go解析：由上句“你的毛衣看起來很好看”推知買衣服的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故下句用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意“你在哪兒買到它的？”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B11(2012北京)Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum. Aam Bwill be Cwas Dhave been解析：考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由問句中的時(shí)間狀語last Saturday可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。答案：C12(2012呼和浩特)Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry.It_ until the bell_.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“課直到鈴響了才會(huì)開始”，即還沒有開始上課，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；until引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故選C。答案：C13(2012黃岡)What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend.Awill have Bhad Cwould have Dhave解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“She said”可知，主句為過去時(shí)，再根據(jù)“the next weekend”可推斷出從句是將來時(shí)態(tài)。因此，would have符合時(shí)態(tài)要求。故選C。答案：C14(2012黃岡)Hey，Molly.You _ on the phone just now.But you werent here and the man left a phone number.Oh？I was in the library.Awanted Bare wantedCwere wanted Dhave wanted解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由“剛才有人打電話找你”可知應(yīng)是“被別人找”。而且句中just now意為“剛才”，是過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C15(2012福州)Our classroom_every day.So it is.Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Acleans Bis cleaning Cis cleaned解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。教室作為主體，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被打掃，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。答案：C16(2012青海)Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquakehit areas in Yushu.Acan be seen Bcan seeCwould be seen Dwill see解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。buildings與see之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，can be seen為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。故選A。答案：A17(2012呼和浩特)No decision_ about that matter yet.We are still considering it.Ahas been made Bhas madeCwill be made Dwill make解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)yet可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，decision與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。答案：A18(2012沈陽(yáng))It _ usually _ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.Ais; raining Bwont; rain Chas; rained Ddoesnt; rain解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“usually”和“at this time of year”可知，此處表示客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“but today it is raining heavily”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為否定形式。故選D。答案：D19(2012河南)Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.Acelebrates BcelebratedCis celebrated Dwas celebrated解析：由The first Earth Day可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由句意“1970年，第一個(gè)地球日被慶祝，以教育我們保護(hù)我們的星球”推知選項(xiàng)D正確。答案：D20(2012陜西)A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.Astarts Bis startedChas started Dwas started解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)橹髡Z“a new club”是動(dòng)詞start的動(dòng)作承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是“at the beginning of this year(在今年年初)”，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。答案：DThanks!