中考真題押真題英語(yǔ)四

書面表達(dá)第1篇（2017湖南衡陽(yáng)10分）Harmonious中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)（China Daily ）教育版近期舉辦英語(yǔ)征文競(jìng)賽，其主題為構(gòu)建和諧社區(qū)（Community）。假設(shè)你是 Tony,住在湘江社區(qū)，請(qǐng)以 How to Create a Harmonious Community 為題,談?wù)勀愕目捶?創(chuàng)建和諧社區(qū)家人之間的和諧相處尊敬長(zhǎng)輩，聽取家人建議-（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）鄰里之間的和諧相處對(duì)鄰里友善，互幫互助（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）人與環(huán)境的和諧共存愛護(hù)花草樹木，不亂扔垃圾 （補(bǔ)e點(diǎn)）提示詞： harmonious： 和諧的要求：1.短文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、地址、學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。2.文中應(yīng)寫出自己的補(bǔ)充的三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。3.書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順連貫、詞數(shù)不少于80。注意：文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community.（推薦廣西、遼寧、湖北、貴州地區(qū)使用）【寫作點(diǎn)撥】 本文要求談?wù)剬?duì)“創(chuàng)建和諧社區(qū)”的看法，屬于觀點(diǎn)看法類的文章，文體應(yīng)為議論文?？忌蓢@表格提示中的內(nèi)容分別從“家人之間的和諧相處；鄰里之間的和諧相處；人與環(huán)境的和 諧共存”三方面來(lái)構(gòu)思，并根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)展開論述且要補(bǔ)充自己的看法?！靖叻址段摹縃ow to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony. I live in Xiangjiang Community. Here are my ideas about my harmonious community.First, we should respect the older, and listen to the suggestions of our family members. They will give us good advice when we' ren trouble. When we are free, we should also do housework as much as possible.Second, we should be kind to our neighbors and help each other. When we meet them in thecommunity, we should say hello to them politely.Third, we should take care of the flowers and grass in our community. Don' titter at any time. Moreover, we should save water, save electricity and fight against wasting anything.Everyone should make an effort to build a harmonious community.第2篇（2017益陽(yáng)15分）暑假即將來(lái)臨，許多學(xué)生喜歡下河游泳。為預(yù)防游泳溺水事故的發(fā)生，你們班將舉行以生命,預(yù)防溺水”為主題的班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)安全游泳的建議。建議內(nèi)容包括:不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允許擅自結(jié)伴游泳；不會(huì)游泳，不要下水救人要求:1 .語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，符合邏輯。2 .內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。4 .詞數(shù)：70詞左右參考詞7匚： alone without permission （未經(jīng)許可） allow ask for help cherish （珍愛）Going Swimming Safely（推薦陜西、云南、廣西、遼寧、湖北地區(qū)使用）【寫作點(diǎn)撥】“安全教育類”的文章倍受中考的青睞，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多積累此類素材。本 文要求以珍愛生命，預(yù)防溺水”為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿談?wù)勀銓?duì)安全游泳的建議。有關(guān)建議的提示內(nèi) 容已經(jīng)詳細(xì)給出幾條，考生直接把內(nèi)容組織起來(lái)，逐條進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹即可。最后也可從不同的角度 發(fā)揮，給出自己的建議?！靖叻址段摹縂oing Swimming SafelySummer holiday is coming. And swimming safety becomes a big problem. So I ' d like to give you some advice to keep off the danger. The most important thing you have to know is that you are not supposed to swim without permission. Also, you can' go swimming alone. You' cbetter go with your friends or your families. What' s more, you should ask for help while you are in trouble. Besides, if yourswimming skill is not very good. You' d better not swim. PheaseliveerisThat ' s all. Thanks.完形填空Cloze 1 （2017四川涼山州 20分）Last month, I joined a club called“Passing Help ” . This group was set up to help somebody out andpass help along. 1 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, my old car 2 on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It's too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. 3 I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was 4 and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but 5 bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I retu rned here. I just can't 6 you here. " she said, “ Get in my car and I will take you back7 your home.”I It's a long way. " I said.“Come on, sir. " she said, " Let's go. "On the way she told me a 8 . A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money 9 her, but she didn't accept it. "I onlywant to do _10 for somebody. Pass help along.“she said.1. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where2. A. lay downB. died downC. took downD. broke down3. A. SoB. ThoughC. ButD. Or4. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD. cloudy5. A. someB. anyC. noD. not6. A. forgetB. rememberC. thinkD. leave7. A. atB. /C. toD. in8. A. storyB. fairy taleC. jokeD. notice9. A. to chooseB. choseC.thankedD. to thank10. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuableC. anythinguncomfortableD. everythingunbelievable（推薦河南、云南、廣西、遼寧、貴州地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者加入“傳遞幫助”這個(gè)俱樂部的原因。作者在回家路上，汽車拋錨了。在一名公交車司機(jī)的幫助下順利回到家，而司機(jī)也曾經(jīng)得到過別人的幫助，希望作者把這種幫助一直傳遞下去。1-5: BDABC 6-10: DCADBCloze 2 （2017 天津 10 分）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the1prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3 out to the small car park （停車場(chǎng)） .Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad You are earlier than I expected." saiVincent. And he got into the car happily.“I 4 you, " Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. 5 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.Fve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.Mum always loves her 6 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients（客戶）," Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 7 ?” “No at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, “ said Dads hat the school gate.Vincent got out of the 10 . Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. dinner2. A. workingB. climbingC. livingD. separating3. A. keptB.rushedC. pointedD. found4. A. beatB. askC. hateD. miss5. A. WhyB. WhoC. WhenD. Where6. A. houseworkB. gardenC. jobD. trousers7. A. happyB. healthyC. honestD. strict8. A. orB. becauseC. afterD. but9. A. movedB. stoppedC. metD. shouted10. A. houseB. officeC. schoolD. car（推薦河南、陜西、遼寧、貴州地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了文森特盼望跟父母住在一起，但是他的父母太忙了，無(wú)法滿足孩子的愿望，但在他們心中，兒子始終是最重要的。文章主要是想提醒父母?jìng)儜?yīng)多多陪伴孩子。1-5: ACBDC閱讀理解6-10: CADBDPassage 1 （2017 山東濱州 7.5 分）An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we willinvite some families to the program“Readers " to read aloud poems or books you li,and shareyour reading experience.Activity: Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you.What you'll need: Books at your child's reading level!What to do: Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions. Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page. Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together. If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways. Askthe child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word. Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds. Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit http1. The activity “ Read to me " is produced by .A. the expertsB. the readersC. some parentsD. some children2. CCTV will invite some families to the program" Readers ”A. in MarchB. in AprilC. in JulyD. in September3. The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT .A. listen to your child readB. read good books to your childC. ask your child to express their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words4. If you want to know more how to develop children's reading skills, you can .A. write to CCTV for helpB. ask the reading experts for helpC. ask parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV5. According to the passage, we know that .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. ” Read to me " is a way to enjoy reading togetherC. parents had better offer their child different booksD. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading（推薦河北、河南、黑龍江、貴州地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了中央電視臺(tái)教育部倡議家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起朗讀，本文就讀什么和如何閱讀做出了具體的建議。倡導(dǎo)家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起閱讀，一起成長(zhǎng)。1-5: ACDDBPassage 2 （2017 安徽 8 分）Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer（ 啤酒）.No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon（ 熏 肉）which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they.A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leavesD. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment. D. Technology.（推薦陜西、云南、貴州地區(qū)使用） 【主旨大意】 這是一篇說明文。文章首先介紹了茶在剛剛進(jìn)入英國(guó)時(shí)的情景，然后介紹了茶在中國(guó)、日本和其它國(guó)家被廣泛種植以及相關(guān)的茶文化。1-4: ABCBPassage 3 （2017 山東德州 10 分） IMr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）."We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generat噬產(chǎn)生）the codes,and in the end everything gets easier, " sOido. " Whenstudents finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat（微 言）.Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.When Guo scans （ 掃描）his students'QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative（ 創(chuàng) 新的）,with many pictures,music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting." We are living in the information age.hstudents like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun.a stud estaotf Gingtsn g,“The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share " Guo said. 蟲Is worth tryingto use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.! don't want my students to fall behind the times. ”However,some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time oncomputers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it's unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn't take them too much time.Also for teachers,it allows them to check the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.1. According to the passage,students can keep their homework on.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog（博客）2. Guo's students think the new way is.A. strangeB. boring C. interesting D. unnecessary3. What does it 環(huán) in Paragraph 4 refero （指代）？A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.4. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers needn't check homework any more.B. Students needn't hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.（推薦山西地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一位西安的老師讓學(xué)生通過二維碼傳作業(yè)，這種方式很受學(xué)生們的歡迎，但又引起了家長(zhǎng)們的擔(dān)心。而事實(shí)證明這種方式對(duì)老師和學(xué)生都很受益。1-5: ACCBCPassage 4 (2017 湖南衡陽(yáng) 10 分)(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.China's high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.“The highspeed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods. said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.1. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?2. How long have China's high-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?3. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railways?4. China's building of high-speed railways isn't still going on, is it?5. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?（推薦遼寧、廣西、廣東、黑龍江、貴州地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的迅速發(fā)展，時(shí)間短、速度快、距離長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn)，給人們的生活帶來(lái)了便捷。1. Because it ' s safer and cheaper.2. Over 20,000 kilometers.3. Japan.4. Yes, it is.5. By high-speed railway./ By plane./By bus.