高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件.ppt

NounClauses 名詞性從句 主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句2 引導(dǎo)詞 連接代詞 what which who whom whose連接副詞 when where why how連接詞 that whether if ever because asif 可引導(dǎo)表從 1 種類 3 名詞性從句需注意的問題 1 名詞性從句用 語序 Doyouknow A whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime 陳述 C 2 that在定語從句和名詞性從句中的作用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句時是 在從句中 充當(dāng) 不充當(dāng) 基本成分 在從句中作 時可以省略 that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時 在從句中 充當(dāng) 不充當(dāng) 基本成分 引導(dǎo) 從句時可省略 但兩個以上時只有第一個可以省 that一般不引導(dǎo)介詞 除except 的賓語從句 關(guān)系代詞 賓語 賓語 3 that what1 madetheschoolproudwas morethanhalfofthesshasbeenadmittedtocollege2 hecamelatemadetheteacherangry3 hesaidsurprisedme4 Mysuggestionis youbesenttothefront what that that what that 4 what who where 1 Thesoldierssoonreached wasonceanoldtemple thevillagersusedasaschool A what whereB what thatC where thatD where what2 Hedroveat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed3 Heis isknownasHacker4 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave5 Heisnolonger heusedtobe6 Thisis Iagree B what what what what what where 5 whether if 是否 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時的區(qū)別 引導(dǎo)及物動詞的賓語從句時可互換 引導(dǎo)主語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 介詞的賓語從句 與ornot連用 與不定式連用時只能用whetherif還可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如果 Whatshewantstoknowis sheshouldattendtheconference Itdependson it sgoingtorain Atthemeetingheraisedaquestion theprojectwouldbecancelled whether whether whether Iwonderifshe us butIthinkifshe us wewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime A helps helpsB willhelp hashelpedC helps willhelpD willhelp helps 6 名詞性從句的時態(tài)問題 HesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextdayHesaidthattheearthisround 7 who whom取決于在 中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?從句 Canyoutellme willgothere Canyoutellme youarelookingfor who Who whom 8 who whoever whom whomever1 breaksthelawwillbepunished 2 Iwanttoknow willtakemyplaceifIdon tcome 3 Iwillgivetheprizeto winthefirstplace Whoever who whoever 9 doubt之后的賓語從句以及同位語從句 1 Ihavedoubt hewillcome2 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome3 Idoubt hewillcome4 Idon tdoubt hewillcome whether that whether if that question之后的同位語從句不用that Ican texplainthequestionwhytheearthisroundIcan tsolvethequestionwhetherwewillhaveenoughmoneytogoabroad 其它同位語從句1demand suggestion advice proposal order planrequst recommendationthat should V2news word idea promise truth hope wish fact saying Information belief storythat3 havenoideawhoheis howhedidit thatyouarehere 11 一些動詞之后的賓語從句以及表語從句a IinsistedthathegohomerightnowIinsistedthatIwasrightb demand suggest advise propose recommend request order planthat should Vc Thesuggestion advice proposal recommendation request order planisthat should V 12 wh ever類連接詞 whoevernomatterwho whichevernomatterwhich whatevernomatterwhat whoever whichever whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 nomatterwho which what又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 whenever wherever however whyever只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 whenever nomatterwhenwherever nomatterwherehowever 形容詞 副詞 nomatterhow 形容詞 副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞還有Itseems looks sounds asif though Thatis wasbecause 13 介詞的賓語從句不用thatIamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidSuccessdependsonwhetheryoucanworkhardornot 14 like dislike love hate appreciate dependon relyonitthatOweittosbthat 15 主語從句一般放在句首但that引導(dǎo)時常放在后面WhathesaidsurprisedmeThathecamelatemadetheteacherangryItis adj n p p that Itisimportantthathe should studyhardItisknownthattheearthisround Itis nowonderthathemadeprogressItdoesn tmatter makesnodifferencewhetherhewillComeornot Itisknowntousthatheisanexperiencedteacher Theforeignguestsfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney 為保持句子平衡 可用it作 或 來代替實際的 從句或 從句 形式主語 形式賓語 主語 賓語 hasalreadybeensaid grammarisnotasetofdeadrules hasalreadybeensaidthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules hasalreadybeensaidisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrulesA AsB ItC ThatD What A B D 名詞性從句 種類引導(dǎo)詞需注意問題 1 語序 2 that what 3 whether if 4 who whom who whoever 5 it Exercises 1 ishisowndecision A WhenhegoeshomeB WhendoeshegohomeC WhengoinghomeD Whendidhegohome2 hasmadeChina sheistoday A What thatB That whatC What whatD That that3 ourfootballteamwillwinisuncertainyet A WhenB ThatC IfD Whether A C D 4 Itisstillaquestion weshallhaveoursportsmeet A whyB thatC whichD when5 thatourwomenvolleyballteamhaswon A ThenewscomeB TheysaidC ItissaidD Isays6 Shewasneversatisfiedwith shehadachieved A thatB whichC whatD whether7 Iknownothingabouttheaccidentexcept Ireadinthenewspaper A thatB whichC whatD whether D C C C 8 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB What thatC That thatD That what9 isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage A ThereB ThisC ThatD It10 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where A D B 11 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A ifB thatC whetherD how12 Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterest A anyoneB whomeverC whoeverD nomatterwho C C 13 isknowntousallisthatheisanexperiencedteacher A ItB AsC ThatD What isknowntousallthatheisanexperiencedteacher isknowntousall heisanexperiencedteacher It As