中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型解讀 題型二 詞語填空課件
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中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 題型解讀 題型二 詞語填空課件
PK中考英語湖南題型二 詞語填空詞語填空解題技巧1.讀全文,了解文章大意 這是做好詞語填空的第一步,通讀全文,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和主題句,進(jìn)而對(duì)語篇形成一個(gè)整體的了解,能夠避免斷章取義。 二、抓住首尾句,讀懂意圖與態(tài)度 在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意文章的第一句和最后一句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔJ俏恼碌闹黝}句,從第一句中可以窺見作者的寫作目的,把握作者的寫作思路以及文章將要敘述的內(nèi)容。而最后一句是作者對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的歸納總結(jié),表明作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,有利于加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。 詞語填空解題技巧 三、聯(lián)系上下文,進(jìn)行邏輯推理 文章是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體,詞、句、段三者之間存在著內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。完形填空中的三個(gè)選項(xiàng),若從詞匯搭配、語法和單句的角度考慮均行得通。此時(shí),則需要在上下文中尋找相關(guān)的提示或暗示,進(jìn)行合理地推測(cè)。詞語填空解題技巧四、運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)和語法知識(shí)解題 詞語填空中有相當(dāng)一部分題涉及各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)、基本語法以及習(xí)慣用法等。因此,解題時(shí)需要用到語言知識(shí)和語法知識(shí)解題。1.首先考慮所要填的詞在句中作的成分,什么詞性。2.如需填的是名詞,就要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)或所有格形式。3如需填的是形容詞或副詞,就應(yīng)考慮是用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。4如需填的是動(dòng)詞,則要考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、人稱變化、語氣以及非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式、被動(dòng)式和完成式等)。 5如需填的是介詞,則要注意其固定搭配的用法。 6如需填的是冠詞,則要注意用不定冠詞還是定冠詞。 7.另外要注意一些固定句型的完整形式。五、運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)解題 在解答詞語填空題時(shí),背景知識(shí)往往具有重要的輔助作用。有些空不需要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間去研究上下文,有些空無論從上下文還是從詞匯、語法著眼都無法找到解題信息,而運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)也許很快就能找到答案。因此,注意背景知識(shí)的運(yùn)用很有必要。Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter. Because he was very busy,he didnt read the letter 36 tea time. When he opened it,10 37 onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It read: Dear sir,In 1935, I got engaged(訂婚), but 38 I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very 39 .I came to your 40 to buy a ring. The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she 41 back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friends finger. So I left the shop 42 paying. My wife died a short while ago and all these years Ive been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring. At that time the ring cost 2, so I think 44 may cost 10 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer“Well, well, well,” said the manager. “Life is full of 45 .” ( )36. A. until B. when C. since ( ) 37. A. fell into B. fell over C. fell out ( )38. A. luckily B. unluckily C. excitedly( ) 39. A. famous B. poor C. hard ( )40. A. factory B. house C. shop ( ) 41. A. came B. gave C. returned ( )42. A. for B. without C. by ( )43. A. comfortable B. happy C. sorry ( )44. A. it B. I C. you ( )45. A. jokes B. surprises C. dangersACBBCABCAB