九年級英語下冊 Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place課件 (新版)冀教版
Unit 7 Work for PeaceLesson 38 Making School a Better PlaceUnit 7 Work for Peace單單詞詞闖闖關(guān)關(guān)1.會長;總統(tǒng);國家主席;董事長會長;總統(tǒng);國家主席;董事長 _2提供;供給提供;供給 _3協(xié)議;同意協(xié)議;同意 _(動詞動詞) _presidentprovideagreementagreeLesson 38 Making School a Better Place單單詞詞闖闖關(guān)關(guān)4council _5organization _6religion_7dispute _委員會;議會委員會;議會組織;機(jī)構(gòu)組織;機(jī)構(gòu)宗教宗教爭論;辯論爭論;辯論Lesson 38Making School a Better Place短語短語互互譯譯1.籌款籌款 _2最后,最終最后,最終 _3為某人提供某物為某人提供某物 _4達(dá)成一致達(dá)成一致 _raise moneyin the endprovide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.reach an agreeementLesson 38Making School a Better Place短語短語互互譯譯5.make a difference _6student council_7share sth. with sb. _8each other _對對有影響有影響學(xué)生會學(xué)生會與某人分享某物與某人分享某物互相互相Lesson 38Making School a Better Place句句型型在在線線1.學(xué)生會的成員是由學(xué)生們選出來的。學(xué)生會的成員是由學(xué)生們選出來的。Members of the councils _ _ by students.2在學(xué)生會里,我們與老師們和其他人分享我們的想法、興在學(xué)生會里,我們與老師們和其他人分享我們的想法、興趣和憂慮。趣和憂慮。In the council, we_ our ideas, interests and concerns_ teachers and others.are chosenwithshareLesson 38Making School a Better Place句句型型在在線線3在十二月份,我們決定為一個組織籌款,這個組織為我們在十二月份,我們決定為一個組織籌款,這個組織為我們城市里的窮人提供食物。城市里的窮人提供食物。In December, we decided to _ _ for an organization that _ _ _ poor people in our city.4我們出售門票,最后,我們賺了約我們出售門票,最后,我們賺了約300美元。美元。We sold tickets and, in the end, we_ about $300.provides food forraise money madeLesson 38Making School a Better Place句句型型在在線線5達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。Its not always easy for us to _ _ _6我們盡最大努力去理解對方。我們盡最大努力去理解對方。 We try hard to understand_reach an agreementeach otherLesson 38Making School a Better Place 詞匯點(diǎn)睛詞匯點(diǎn)睛 1 president n. 會長;總統(tǒng);國家主席;董事長會長;總統(tǒng);國家主席;董事長觀察觀察Im in Grade 9 this year, and Im president of the student council at my school. 今年我上九年級,而且在我的學(xué)校我是學(xué)生會主席。今年我上九年級,而且在我的學(xué)校我是學(xué)生會主席。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place 探究探究 president作作“總統(tǒng),主席等總統(tǒng),主席等”講時,如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等講時,如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等職務(wù),其前不用冠詞;職務(wù),其前不用冠詞; 如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等本人,需用冠詞。如果指總統(tǒng)、主席等本人,需用冠詞。拓展拓展類似用法的還有類似用法的還有captain, leader等。等。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 1Several _(president) attended the funeral.presidentsLesson 38Making School a Better Place2provide v. 提供;供給提供;供給觀察觀察 In December, we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city.在十二月份,我們決定為一個組織籌款,這個組織為我們城市里在十二月份,我們決定為一個組織籌款,這個組織為我們城市里的窮人提供食物。的窮人提供食物。I hope you can provide me with some information about the customs of England.我希望你能提供給我一些關(guān)于英格蘭風(fēng)俗的信息。我希望你能提供給我一些關(guān)于英格蘭風(fēng)俗的信息。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place 探究探究 provide 用作及物動詞,為規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞均用作及物動詞,為規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞均為為_。常用短語:。常用短語:provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb._;provide for sb.為某人提供生活所需。為某人提供生活所需。拓展拓展offer 也有也有“提供提供”之意,主要指之意,主要指“(主動主動)向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”。常。常用短語:用短語:offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. _; offer to do sth.(for sb.) _; offer sb. money for sth.為為某人出錢購買某物。某人出錢購買某物。provided為某人提供某物為某人提供某物向某人提供某物向某人提供某物主動提出主動提出(為某人為某人)做某事做某事Lesson 38Making School a Better Place 22018泰州泰州 Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. Aprevent Bprotect Cpresent Dprovide DLesson 38Making School a Better Place【解析解析】考查動詞。句意:許多游客寧愿選五星級賓館,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂考查動詞。句意:許多游客寧愿選五星級賓館,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的賓館總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示貴的賓館總是為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用provide sb. with sth. 或或provide sth. for sb.。故選。故選D。3agreement n. 協(xié)議;同意協(xié)議;同意觀察觀察During student council meetings, we have to work together, but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement.在學(xué)生會會議期間,我們得團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,但達(dá)成一致對我們來說并在學(xué)生會會議期間,我們得團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,但達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。不總是容易的。The meeting will not stop until we reach an agreement.除非我們達(dá)成協(xié)議,否則會議不會結(jié)束。除非我們達(dá)成協(xié)議,否則會議不會結(jié)束。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place探究探究 agreement屬派生詞,詞根為屬派生詞,詞根為agree。 come to (或或 arrive at, reach, make) an agreement意為意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致意見達(dá)成協(xié)議,取得一致意見”;in agreement表示表示“持相同意見持相同意見”。表示。表示“與某人意見一致與某人意見一致”,常與介,常與介詞詞with連用;表示連用;表示“在在方面意見一致方面意見一致”時,與介詞時,與介詞on或或upon 連用。連用。Lesson 38Making School a Better PlaceMy teacher nodded in agreement.我的老師同意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。我的老師同意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。He is in agreement with you on that point.在那一點(diǎn)上,他和你持相同意見。在那一點(diǎn)上,他和你持相同意見。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place3(1)Though they are twins, they are not always_ each other. Aagree with Bin agreement Cin agreement with Din agreement onC【解析解析】in agreement with sb. 意為意為“與某人意見一致與某人意見一致”。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place(2)Many countries in the world have reached an _(agree) to reduce air pollution.agreementLesson 38Making School a Better Place句型透視句型透視1 Student councils work to make schools better places to learn. 學(xué)生會致力于使學(xué)校成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。學(xué)生會致力于使學(xué)校成為更好的學(xué)習(xí)的地方。探究探究 “to make”為不定式短語作為不定式短語作_狀語;狀語;“to learn”為為不定式短語作定語。不定式短語作定語。目的目的Lesson 38Making School a Better Place活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用 12018安順安順 You should do what you can _ your English, Li Ming. OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. AImprove Bto improve CImproving DimprovedB【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:考查非謂語動詞。句意: 李明,你應(yīng)該盡你所能來提高你的英李明,你應(yīng)該盡你所能來提高你的英語水平。不定式短語作目的狀語,故選語水平。不定式短語作目的狀語,故選B B。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place2 In the council, we share our ideas, interests and concerns with teachers and others.在學(xué)生會里,我們與老師們和其他人分享我們的想法、興趣在學(xué)生會里,我們與老師們和其他人分享我們的想法、興趣和憂慮。和憂慮。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place探究探究 share可用作及物動詞和不及物動詞??捎米骷拔飫釉~和不及物動詞。(1)用作及物動詞,表示用作及物動詞,表示“和某人合用、分享、分擔(dān)和某人合用、分享、分擔(dān)”,share后后面直接跟表示事物或情感等的名詞作賓語,可以是面直接跟表示事物或情感等的名詞作賓語,可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為等名詞,結(jié)構(gòu)為_ 或或_。share sthshare sth. with sb.Lesson 38Making School a Better PlaceLi Ping and I shared the same room at college.上大學(xué)時,我和李平同住一室。上大學(xué)時,我和李平同住一室。May I share the umbrella with you?我可以和你合用這把傘嗎?我可以和你合用這把傘嗎?I really want to share my excitement and happiness with you.我真想和你分享我的興奮和快樂。我真想和你分享我的興奮和快樂。 Lesson 38Making School a Better Place (2)用作不及物動詞,表示用作不及物動詞,表示“和某人分享和某人分享”,結(jié)構(gòu)為,結(jié)構(gòu)為share with sb.。Share with somebody if you have left your book at home.如果你把書落在家里的話,你可以和別人合看一本。如果你把書落在家里的話,你可以和別人合看一本。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place2.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They _ a lot of history and culture. Asupport Bexplain Cshare DbelongCLesson 38Making School a Better Place3We sold tickets and, in the end, we made about $300.我們出售門票,最后,我們賺了約我們出售門票,最后,我們賺了約300美元。美元。探究探究(1)in the end 意為意為“_”, 可以與可以與finally和和at last 互換使用?;Q使用。He tried several times, and in the end he succeeded.他嘗試了好幾次,最后成功了。他嘗試了好幾次,最后成功了。(2)make用作及物動詞,在該句中譯為用作及物動詞,在該句中譯為“獲得,掙得獲得,掙得”。常用短語:。常用短語:make money _。最后賺錢最后賺錢最終最終Lesson 38Making School a Better Place3(1)We waited hours for a taxi.We gave up _ and walked home. Aat the beginning Bin the end Cat first Dat least【解析解析】at the beginning與與at first的意思相近,意為的意思相近,意為“開始,起初開始,起初”;in the end意為意為“最后最后”;at least意為意為“至少至少”。句意:我們等出租車等了好幾。句意:我們等出租車等了好幾個小時,最后我們放棄,步行回家了。故選個小時,最后我們放棄,步行回家了。故選B。BLesson 38Making School a Better Place(2)那些工人為了掙錢養(yǎng)家不停地工作。那些工人為了掙錢養(yǎng)家不停地工作。 The workers keep working in order to_ _ to support their families.make moneyLesson 38Making School a Better Place4 but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement.但達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。但達(dá)成一致對我們來說并不總是容易的。 探究探究 “Itsadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型表示句型表示“(某人某人)做做某事某事”,其中,其中,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。定式。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place拓展拓展在該句型中,介詞用在該句型中,介詞用for還是用還是用of取決于前面形容詞的性質(zhì)。取決于前面形容詞的性質(zhì)。若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,而不是對行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價,如若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,而不是對行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價,如difficult, easy, hard, important等,則用等,則用for;若形容詞描述不定式;若形容詞描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì),如行為者的性格、品質(zhì),如kind, good, nice, clever等,則用等,則用of。It is very nice of you to help me with my English.你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太好了。你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語真是太好了。Lesson 38Making School a Better Place4For more than once, our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary. Adevelop Bdevelops Cdeveloping Dto developDLesson 38Making School a Better Place