中考真題押真題英語(yǔ)二

書(shū)面表達(dá)考前必背第1篇（2017四川涼山州15分）讀書(shū)好1.獲取知識(shí)，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)。2.讓我們自信和快樂(lè)。讀女T1.讀好的書(shū)：選擇適合自己、能提高自己 的書(shū)。2.用好方法讀書(shū)：讀書(shū)需要多思考。好讀書(shū)1.現(xiàn)狀：業(yè)余時(shí)間看電視、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。2.建議：養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的好習(xí)慣，讓自己愛(ài)上 讀書(shū)。讓讀書(shū)成為我們生活的fs分，讓讀書(shū)伴隨我們成長(zhǎng)。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫、通順;短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯； 詞數(shù)80左右。文章開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯:get knowledge, open ntie's minds 'proper books, improve oneself一love ,develop ,a pari ofHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV? The你看過(guò)中央電視臺(tái)董卿主持的節(jié)目“朗讀者”嗎？這是一檔非 常受歡迎的節(jié)目，讓我們看到生活中讀書(shū)的美好，讀書(shū)的重要。請(qǐng)根 據(jù)下列表格中所列的要點(diǎn)，以“ Growing up with Reading”為題寫(xiě)一篇2.3.program is very popular, and it makes us find（推薦陜西、云南、湖南、廣西地區(qū)使用）【熱點(diǎn)解讀】朗讀者是一檔由中央電視臺(tái)推出，董卿擔(dān)任制作人的大型朗讀類(lèi)真人 秀節(jié)目。節(jié)目以個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、情感體驗(yàn)、背景故事與傳世佳作相結(jié)合的方式，選用精美的 文字,用最平實(shí)的情感讀出文字背后的價(jià)值，節(jié)目旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)文化感染人、鼓舞人、教育 人的傳導(dǎo)作用，展現(xiàn)有血有肉的真實(shí)人物情感。因此同學(xué)們?cè)谡n外學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多關(guān)注此類(lèi) 節(jié)目，把其和學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)。【寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥】本文就“閱讀”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)討論，根據(jù)提示可知，寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容明確，包括: 1.讀書(shū)好（閱讀的好處）；2.讀好書(shū)（讀什么樣的書(shū)）；3.好讀書(shū)（怎樣讀書(shū)）。注意: 寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)包括以上所有要點(diǎn)。文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主?！靖叻址段摹縂rowing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV? The program is very popular, and it makes us find how important and beautiful reading books is! As we all know , we can not only get knowledge, but also open our minds by reading. What' s more it gives us confidence and happiness. But what should we read? I think that we should choose proper books that can improve ourselves. Besides, we should think more while reading.As for us, we spend most of our free time watching TV and playing computer gamesAs a result, we waste so much valuable time. In my opinion , we should develop a good habit of reading andfall in love with it.In a word , it ' s our duty to make reading become a part of our lifeind grow up with reading.第2篇（2017山東德州20分）假如你叫張明，彳的外國(guó)朋友 John發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù) 表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫(xiě)一封 80100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1the Lantern Festivalin January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern showsand dragon dancespray for health and happiness foi the whole year2the MidAutumn Festivalin the middle of autumnmooncake swatch the moon; tell the story of Chang 'ecelebrate harvest; get together with the family3.參考詞匯： pray for 祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2,并自主選擇節(jié)日3進(jìn)行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱(chēng)、時(shí)間、美 食、活動(dòng)方式及意義等；2.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FromZhang MingToJohnSubjectAn introduction of Chinese festivalsDear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or FebruaryCan you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours, Zhang Ming（推薦遼寧、廣西地區(qū)使用）【寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”的考查倍受中考青睞，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多積 累此類(lèi)素材。本文要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹中國(guó)的三個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，即考生在構(gòu)思時(shí)每段內(nèi) 容可圍繞一個(gè)節(jié)日展開(kāi)。元宵節(jié)和中秋節(jié)已給出詳細(xì)提示，含節(jié)日名稱(chēng)、時(shí)間、美食、 活動(dòng)方式及意義，考生直接把內(nèi)容組織起來(lái)即可。在介紹第三個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)，盡量選擇自己熟悉的，且也要能從以上角度發(fā)揮?！靖叻址段摹緿ear John,Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang e while watching the big bright moon.The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It 's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their face.Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I 'm looking forward to hearing from youYours, Zhang Ming第3篇(2017山東濱州25分)現(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)都在為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)， 實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)而奮斗。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖示，談?wù)勔?下幾種職業(yè)是怎樣做貢獻(xiàn)的。作為學(xué)生，你又該怎么辦？ 要求：1.2.3.4.短文需包含提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名；語(yǔ)句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream.（推薦河北、江西、遼寧、甘肅地區(qū)使用）【寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥】文章需根據(jù)圖表提示，介紹幾種職業(yè)是怎樣為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的， 且要說(shuō)明學(xué) 生應(yīng)該怎么辦。圖表已給出了各職業(yè)名稱(chēng)和對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞， 給考生很大的提示作用。考 生在構(gòu)思時(shí)，第一段可總說(shuō)中國(guó)人都在努力為建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)；第二段分別描述每種職業(yè)所做出的具體貢獻(xiàn)；第三段闡述作為學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做?！靖叻址段摹縉ow all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese dream.In the fields, a large number of farmers work hard every day to improve our living levels. In order to produce enough vegetables and fruit, they are busy growing plants. Meanwhile, in hospitals, doctors and nurses always try their best to save patientsday and night. Besides, they also take good care of the old. In our daily life, we can see many policemen in the streets on duty to protect people. As for scientists, they concentrate more on scientific studiesto invent something useful and raise our living standards.As students, what should we do to build our country? I think we should study hard toget rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country.第4篇（2017四川綿陽(yáng)20分）HAPPY WEEKENDS向中學(xué)生征稿。寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)小短文，介紹一項(xiàng)你 最喜歡的業(yè)余愛(ài)好(hobby),并陳述3條理由。（推薦河南、遼寧地區(qū)使用）【寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，本文是圍繞“愛(ài)好”展開(kāi)的，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)潔明確。首先介 紹愛(ài)好是什么，然后陳述理由，注意至少為 3條。考生只要保證內(nèi)容連貫，語(yǔ)法正確， 且給出的理由充分即可?！靖叻址段摹縈y favourite hobby is camping. Firstly, it provides me with the opportunity to run away from the noisy and crowded city and have a quiet evening together with the gentle breeze and singing insects in the countryside. I was born and raised in the city and the limited space andtraffic jams often make me sick. Secondly, I simply like the experience of setting up a tent and building a house with my own hands. Lastly, I like to be all by myself reading and thinking, and lying in my own tent is the best way to do that.考前必練 單項(xiàng)選擇1 . （2017 山東東營(yíng) 21 題 1 分）Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. What a pity! That is a lesson to us: we must take rules.A. quicklyB. clearlyC. carefully D. seriously2 .（2017 山東東營(yíng) 26題 1 分）A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.A. ifB. untilC. since D. although3 . （2017 山東濱州 26題 1 分）How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV? Wonderful! It s the program I've ever watched.A. better B. bestC. worseD. worst4 .（2017 山東德州 32題 1 分）In some countries, people download （T載）music from the Internet without paying, because its against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't【解析】1. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“又有人被動(dòng)物園的老虎傷害了?！薄昂眠z憾！那對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)：我們必須 對(duì)待規(guī)則。" quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我們必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待規(guī)則并 執(zhí)行，take sth. seriously嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事。故選 D。2. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為“一只小猴子或許會(huì)因?yàn)橛辛艘粋€(gè)新的妹妹或 弟弟而感到傷心！ ”“是的。我不知道 我看了電影我們誕生在中國(guó)。" if如果；until直到；since自從，既然；although盡管。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是直到看了這部電影才知道， not.until.直到才。故選 B?！緹狳c(diǎn)解讀】我們誕生在中國(guó)（Born in China）是由陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的野生動(dòng)物題材紀(jì)錄片， 影片于2016年8月12日上映。講述了大熊貓母子丫丫和美美、金絲猴淘淘以及“頭條王”雪豹達(dá)娃三個(gè)家庭的“家長(zhǎng)里短”。3. B【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)及詞義辨析。句意為“你認(rèn)為中央電視臺(tái)的中國(guó)詩(shī)詞 大會(huì)怎么樣？” “棒極了！那是我曾看過(guò)的 節(jié)目。" better更好（的），形容詞 或副詞比較級(jí)；best最好（的），形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)；worse更壞（的），更差（的），形容 詞或副詞比較級(jí)；worst最壞（的），最差（的），形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wondeful!” 可先排除C、D項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是和之前看過(guò)的所有節(jié)目相比，且根據(jù)空前的the可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選 Bo4. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意為：在一些國(guó)家，人們 沒(méi)有付費(fèi) 就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)，因?yàn)槟鞘沁`法的。 wouldn't不會(huì)；needn不需要；mustn't禁止； couldn't不能。由后半句話(huà)可知是違法的，表示法律所禁止，不允許的，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈。故選Co完形填空Cloze 1 （2017浙江麗水15分）Emma was hanging the colorful papers, not really paying attention to where she was placing them. She was a little unhappy. 1 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday. They were all busy planning the surprise 2 for their headteacher Mr. Smith.Sure Mr. Smith was 3 . He knew everyone s birthday and made cards for them. He high-fived you when you got an A on a test, and 4 you when you failed. Emma knew Mr. Smith deserved 俵得）a surprise party. 5 she wished just one person could remember it was her birthday too!Emma had a quick look at the huge card the class had made. It was as long as the blackboard. She knew Mr. Smith would be unhappy if they 6 him presents. So she suggested the class make a card just like he did for them.“ Emma,will you turn off the 7 please? Ms. Clark said. " m going to call Mr. Smith now. " Ms. Clark called Mr. Smith, saying the lights in the 8 had gone out. As soon as Ms. Clark finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom 9 with a sigh（嘆氣）for another time and turned the lights off.The door opened and everyone shouted ,“10 ! ”“Asurprise party for 11 ?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked over to the huge card. “Thisis the most beautiful card I ve ever 12 . But it makes my birthday card kind of 13. “Then he turned to Emma and handed her the card. Happy birthday, Emma. I'm excited that we share the same 14 . ”Metoo. Emma said, 15 at Mr. Smith.Happy birthdayEmma! her classmates cheered.1. A. After all2. A. talk3. A. healthy4. A. thanked5. A. And6. A. showedB. By the wayB. LessonB. humorousC. First of allC. partyB. praisedD. For exampleC. handsomeC. leftB. but C.orB. made C. lentD. tripD. greatD. encouragedD. soD. bought7. A. TV8. fan C. lightsD. computers8. A. classroom9. A. angrily10. A. welcome11. A. me12. A. posted13. A. expensive14. A. birthday15. A. rushingB. gym C. libraryB. happilyC. slowlyB. surpriseC. morningB. her C. youB. ordered C. madeB. old C. smallB. cakeC. cardB. smiling C. pointingD. yardD. surelyD. GoodbyeD. usD.seenD. longD. dreamD. waving（推薦江西、湖北地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是Emma的同學(xué)在班里為她及其班主任 Mr.Smith準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)的事宜。1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCACB 11-15 ADCABCloze 2 （2017山東濱州10分）example that it's1. A. old2. A. How3. A. married4. A. told5. A. question6. A. secrets7. A. havenever too 10 to be all you can possibly be.B.young8. WhenB. dressedB. heardB. attentionC. bigC. WhyC. lostC. remindedC. relationB. storiesB. findC.reasonsC. takeD. smallD. WhatD. madD. dreamedD. emotionD. resultsD. loseThe first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! T m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? ” I turner around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: "Of course! ”“ 2 are you in college at such an age? ” I asked.She joked, m"here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around. ”“ No seriously, " I asked.“I always 4 of having a college education and now I m getting one! ” she told me. Over the year, Rose becamean icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I 1l never forget what she said.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! Theres a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. But_9 requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.”O(jiān)ne week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by8. A. inB. On C. betweenD. among9. A. stopping playingB. having a dreamC. growing olderD. growing up10. A. earlyB. late C. youngD. small（推薦陜西、云南、湖南、廣西地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了在大學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)日，作者遇到87歲的老奶奶在同班入學(xué)，深感驚奇。在隨后的一段相處時(shí)光中發(fā)現(xiàn)老奶奶具有年輕人特有的樂(lè)觀、 幽默，喜歡化妝、交友、參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。老人時(shí)常告訴我們，要保持年輕心態(tài)，要有夢(mèng)想。她的故事告訴我們：人生要有追求，不要虛度光陰，要做一個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)懷揣夢(mèng)想的人。1-5 ACADB 6-10 ADCDBPassage 1 （2017四川達(dá)州8分）閱讀理解For thousands of years, poetry has been the favorite type of literature （文學(xué)）for many in China. Chinese literature is one of the major parts of China s ancient traditions, and Chinese poetry is just like the bes prize in this famous culture s literary treasure house.There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated 欣賞）today.To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and to promote（推廣）cultural hehtage（® 產(chǎn)），CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. The final of the hit show s second season was shown on Feb.7, 2017.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier program, Wu wowed贏得喝彩）the audience when performing in a section entitled “ Feihaling :'“I really admire her knowledge of poems," said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School. "What's more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age." As the old saying goes: "Onewho is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（雅）.”“Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing one's inner world,“ said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition s second season. Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “Is ' important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.1. What is like the best prize in this famous cultures literary treasure house?A. Chinese poetry.B. Chinese literature.C. China s ancient traditions.D. China s ancient culture.2. Who won the first prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition?A. Li Dingguang. B. Li Bo.C. Huang Zijin.D. Wu Yishu.3. According to the article, which of the following is FALSE?A. Thousands of famous poets poems are still read and appreciated today.B. Wu Yishu appeared so calm throughout the show.C. It s unimportant to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.D. Li Bo said, “Learning poems isHt about winning or losing/,4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Enjoying Beautiful LiteratureB. Enjoying Beautiful PoetryC. Joining English Speaking CompetitionD. Holding Chinese Literature Competition（推薦湖南、遼寧、甘肅地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)節(jié)目和其冠軍武亦 姝，以及學(xué)生和專(zhuān)家對(duì)武亦姝以及中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)節(jié)目的評(píng)價(jià)。1-4 ADCB【熱點(diǎn)解讀】中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)是由CCTV-10自主研發(fā)的一檔大型演播室文化益智節(jié)目。 節(jié)目以“賞中華詩(shī)詞、尋文化基因、品生活之美”為基本宗旨，力求通過(guò)對(duì)詩(shī)詞知識(shí)的 比拼及賞析，帶動(dòng)全民重溫那些曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的古詩(shī)詞，分享詩(shī)詞之美，感受詩(shī)詞之趣。武 亦姝是復(fù)旦附中中學(xué)生，憑借強(qiáng)大的實(shí)力和淡定的氣魄，一舉拿下中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)第 二季的冠軍。詩(shī)詞是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，我們要在關(guān)注此類(lèi)節(jié)目的同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)從古人的智慧和情懷中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，涵養(yǎng)心靈。Passage 2 （2017 山東濱州 7.5 分）Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in pubic. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one<uan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we knowA. bike-sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word scan” “in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.瀏覽B.掃描C.審視D.細(xì)查3. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a .A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu（推薦陜西、河南、山西、遼寧地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。共享單車(chē)的風(fēng)潮已經(jīng)席卷中國(guó)。越來(lái)越多的人騎共享 單車(chē)而不再開(kāi)車(chē)。其操作簡(jiǎn)便、發(fā)展迅速，給人們的出行帶來(lái)了很多便利。但與此同時(shí)， 人們?cè)谑褂玫臅r(shí)候也出現(xiàn)了一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。最后作者號(hào)召我們?cè)谙硎芸萍紟?lái)的便捷的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該好好愛(ài)惜它們。1-5 BBADC【熱點(diǎn)解讀】共享單車(chē)是一種自行車(chē)共享服務(wù)。2014年，北大畢業(yè)生戴威與4名合伙 人共同創(chuàng)立OFO,致力于解決大學(xué)校園的出行問(wèn)題。自此之后，各類(lèi)共享單車(chē)先后出 現(xiàn)，包括摩拜單車(chē)、酷騎單車(chē)、OFO、小鳴單車(chē)、優(yōu)拜單車(chē)等。由于發(fā)展的不成熟，共 享單車(chē)在給人們提供便利的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，因此各地推出一系列舉措來(lái)規(guī)范共 享單車(chē)的管理。值得考生們注意的是，共享單車(chē)不僅僅是一種簡(jiǎn)單的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而是出現(xiàn)在了中考和高考的試題中，因此考生們應(yīng)多關(guān)注與自身息息相關(guān)的社會(huì)事件。Passage 3 （2017 山東德州 10 分）Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast （體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ）,was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels側(cè)手翻）on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（操）.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 2t0h Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came,“ Ladies and gentleme,Nnadia Comaneci.10!”The audience觀眾）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point （小數(shù)點(diǎn)） was inthe wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits（數(shù)位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired 的）.1. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in .A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 19842. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia gotin the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.853. In Paragraph （段落 ） 5, “ Everyone was surprisedbeca”use .A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn t a soundC. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low 4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero.A. B. C. D. 5. This passage is probably a .A. news reportB. NoticeC. novelD. life story（推薦江西、廣西地區(qū)使用）【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了羅馬尼亞的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員Nadia Comaneci作為一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)歷。在1976 年加拿大奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，她的表演很出眾，觀眾都期待她的好成績(jī)，然而記分板給出的是1.00，結(jié)果是因?yàn)槌鲥e(cuò)了，最終她取得了10分的驕人成績(jī)，打破了之前的紀(jì)錄，從那時(shí)起，人們視她為英雄。1-5 BBDAD