牛津初中英語AUnit.doc

9A Unit3 Teenage problems詞組1. 青少年的問題 teenage problems2. 有問題 have got/have problems3. 看我的肚子 look at my stomach4. 吃太多 eat too much5. 嘗試更多的鍛煉 try more exercise6. 時不時地，偶爾，有時 from time to time7. 得到充足的睡眠 get enough sleep8. 課上犯困 feel tired in class9. 使我氣瘋了 drive me mad10. 沒有可以交流的親密的朋友 dont have any close friends to talk to11. 感到孤獨 feel lonely12. 發(fā)出很多噪音 make a lot of noise13. 打擾我 disturb me14. 整天工作 work all day15. 一份關于學生問題的調查報告 a survey about students problems16. 一些青少年有的最普遍的問題 some of the most common problems teenagers have17. 最大的問題 the biggest problems18. 有太多的考試和測驗 get too many tests and exams19. 和家人沒有溝通 have no communication with family member20. 青少年工作者 youth worker21. 知道怎樣處理它 know how to deal with it22. 別無選擇，只能- have no choice but to do23. 熬夜來完成練習 stay up late to complete the exercises24. 第二天 the next day25. 拒絕做這么多的工作 refuse to do so much work26. 及時交作業(yè) hand in the homework on time27. 比如打排球和乒乓球 such as playing volleyball and ping-pong28. 對-感到糟糕 feel bad about -29. 懷疑是否值得如此努力 doubt whether it is worth working so hard30. 期待一個沒有家作的假日 look forward to a holiday without homework31. 給我些建議 offer me some suggestions32. 對我很有價值 be of great value to me33. 收到你的來信 hear from you34. 對-感到瘋狂 be mad/ crazy about35. 我對足球的熱愛 my love of football36. 大量的朋友 plenty of friends37. 呆在外面很晚 stay out/outside late38. 陷入困境 get into trouble39. 允許我六點后在外面玩 allow me to play outside after 6:00 p.m.40. 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth41. 對某人嚴格 be strict with sb42. 使我們的生活更精彩 make our lives more interesting43. 得到我父母的支持 get/have my parents support44. 知道做什么 know what to do45. 在我的學業(yè)和我的愛好之間取得平衡achieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies46. 在某事上取得成功 be successful at something47. 解決問題或做一個任務 solve a problem or do a task48. 回復Millie 和Simon的信 reply to Millies and Simons letters49. 認真計劃你的一天 plan your day carefully50. 你必須做的所有家作 all the homework you have to do51. 選擇每天做一個愛好 choose a hobby to do each day52. 值得采取 be worth taking53. 同意你父母的觀點 agree with your parents54. 一到兩小時 an hour or two55. 對你有些價值 be of some value to you56. 乘公交車回家 get /take a bus home57. 獲得高分 get/have a high mark58. 回家晚 get/arrive home late59. 收到一封來信 get/receive a letter60. 此刻，現(xiàn)在 at the moment61. 參加一些活動 join in some activities62. 復習迎考 revise for tests63. 最后一個離開 the last to leave64. 趕上第一輛車 catch the first bus65. 發(fā)現(xiàn)她的房子著火了 find her house on fire66. 找到一個安靜的學習的地方 find a quiet place to study67. 沒有做某事的勇氣 no courage to do sth.68. 告訴某人真相 tell sb. the truth69. 和某人吵架 quarrel with sb.70. 需要有人來談談 need someone to talk to71. 只關心分數(shù) care only about marks72. 讓某人一個人呆著 leave sb alone73. 讓你的父母親看到你的進步 let your parents see your progress74. 謝謝你的寶貴建議 thanks for your valuable suggestions75. 幫我擺脫困境 help me out76. 在考試中考得好 do well in the exams77. 嘲笑她 laugh at her78. 稱她為書蟲 call her a bookwor,79. 別在意那些嘲笑你的學生 pay no attention to those students who laugh at you80. 以你的學業(yè)為傲 be proud of your schoolwork81. 覺得體育對她來說很難 find sport difficult for her82. 回復我最近的三封郵件 reply to my last three e-mails83. 回復某人 reply to sb.84. 聽到這個我感到很難過 Im sorry to hear that85. 遭受-的痛苦 suffer from-86. 處理壓力的方法 ways to deal with stress87. 承受壓力 suffer from stress88. 使他們擔心 make them worry89. 健康的飲食 a healthy diet90. 用這種方法 in this way91. 向老師尋求建議 ask teachers for advice92. 選擇只做一部分 choose to do only part of it93. 為某事責怪某人 blame sb. for sth94. 放棄做某事 give up doing sth.95. 看更多的電視節(jié)目來放松 watch more TV programmes to relax96. 嘲某人大喊大叫 shout at sb.97. 把煩惱放在心里 keep worries to oneself98. 壓力的主要原因 the main cause of stress99. 和我同齡的許多學生 many students of my age100. 解決這個問題的一個方法 one way to solve this problems101. 吃一頓美餐 have a delicious meal102. 觀看一些英語電視節(jié)目 watch some English TV programmes103. 對你的體重感到糟糕 feel bad about your weight104. 許愿 make a wish練習一,根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、The six blind men q (爭吵)about the elephant all day。六個盲人為大象的事吵了一整天。2、We couldnt win the match without their .沒有他們的支持我們是不會贏得這場比賽的.3、She o (提供)me a cup of tea .4、Thank you for your help .Its been very v .謝謝你的幫助，你的幫助太有用了。5、Wait a (一會兒)，please .6、The facts (證明)that the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .7、We were r (相當?shù)?tired after our long walk .8、I didnt r (回答) to him .9、Hurry up ,or well m (趕不上)the train.10、I have a huge pile of letters to with .我有一大堆信件要處理。11、The heavy rain was the (原因)of the flood .12、Look at the (節(jié)目)and see who is singing .二、選詞填空achieve, 獲得advice 意見；balance 平衡；colourful 有趣的，生動活潑的give up 放棄；hand in 交，提交；hobby 愛好、嗜好；on time 準時solve解決（難題）；strict 嚴厲的 ,嚴格的valuable 很有用的，很有價值的1. My is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very with his students .3. You must arrive at the railway station or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(戰(zhàn)勝) the difficulties thanks to her help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(繼續(xù)) a between work and play .6. She gave a description of the event .7. He decided to his job in order too further his studies .8. The teacher asked his students to their answer sheets(張) at the end of the exam .9. You can your goals by working hard .10. I need your about how to solve the problem .三、翻譯短語1,對。有益 2,feel lonely 3,與某人爭吵 4,at the moment 5,hand in 6,放棄 7,hear from 8,對。著迷 9,be strict with sb. 10,從。得到（獲得） 11,too much 12,要求某人給予 13,be interested in 14 ,擅長。 15,嘲笑某人 16,speak up 17，依次，輪流做 18,reply to 19, 不再，再也不 20，suffer from 21,處理22，share sth with sb. 23,為.發(fā)愁，著急24,keep fit 練習詳解一,根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、 1、 The six blind men quarrelled (爭吵)about the elephant all day。 作動詞用，“爭吵，吵架”，如：Those children are always quarrelling over little things. 那些孩子們總是為小事而爭吵。 作名詞用，“爭吵，吵架”。That is part of my quarrel with him .那是我和他爭吵的部分原因。 have a quarrel with sb. For sth 就某事和某人爭吵。注：quarrel作動詞時是不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。quarrel about /over sth . with sb.意為“為某事和某人爭吵”，eg: 誤：Its no use quarrelling it with him .誤：Its no use quarrelling for it with him .正：Its no use quarrelling about /over it with him .2、We couldnt win the match without their support .沒有他們的支持我們是不會贏得這場比賽的. 作名詞用，“支撐，支持，供養(yǎng)，維持”。如本例。 作動詞用，“支持，支援”。Eg: They supported each other .他們互相鼓勵。注：support不同詞性的運用，當support 作為動詞時，可構成名詞supporter,意為“支持者，擁護者，供養(yǎng)者”。3、She offered (提供)me a cup of tea . 作動詞，提出，提供。如本例。 作不及物動詞，提議。 The boy offered to help me .這個男孩提出要幫助我。 作名詞用，提供，提議。I accepted his offer . 我接受了他的建議。注意：offer不同詞性的運用，尤其是作動詞時，及物動詞與不及物動詞的正確運用。4、Thank you for your help .Its been very valuable .謝謝你的幫助，你的幫助太有用了。 作形容詞，值錢的，有價值的，有用的。Eg:valuable jewels貴重的寶石。誤：valuable的名詞形式為value , be of value等價于be valuable .如：Good looks are of great value to students .=Good books are greatyly valuable to students . 好書對學生非常有益。5、Wait a while (一會兒)，please . 作名詞用，“一會兒，一段時間”如：本例 作動詞用，“和。同時，當。時候，在。期間”。如：I kept watching while they slept .當他們睡覺的時候，我擔任警戒。While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep .當她聽著收音機時，她睡著了。誤：當while作為連詞時，注意與when,as 的區(qū)別。當while作名詞時，注意下列常用詞組搭配。after a while 過了一會兒，all the while 始終，一直in a short while不久6、The facts proved (證明)that the earth and all the other planets（行星） move around the sun . 作動詞用，“證明，證實”如本例 證明是，后來證明是，如：His advice did prove sound .他的建議后來證明的確合理。7、We were rather(相當?shù)?tired after our long walk .作副詞用，“相當，寧可，寧愿”.如本例。Would rather連用。Eg:Well, I would rather not tell you .唉，我真不想告訴你。注意：rather的正確用法，修飾形容詞，不定冠詞a/an既可放在rather之前，也可放在rather之后。8、I didnt reply(回答) to him .作動詞用，意為“回答，答復”如：“Yes,sir”,he replied .“是的，先生”，他答道。誤：reply作“以。作答”講時是及物的，作“答復”講時則是不及物。如：I dont know what to reply 我不知道拿什么話來回答。（及物的）I dont know how to reply 我不知道如何回答。（不及物的）9、Hurry up ,or well miss(趕不上)the train.作動詞用，“錯過”懷念如：She said she missed us very much .她說她很想念我們?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失”，如，When did you miss your shopping bag ?你什么時候丟失購物袋的？作名詞，“女士，小姐（對未婚女子的稱呼）”Miss Brown .10、I have a huge pile of letters to deal with .我有一大堆信件要處理。1) 作不及物動詞用，意為“處理，應付”如：Such people are difficult to deal with 。這種人不好對付。2) 作及物動詞用，“分配，分派”。The teacher dealt out the books to the students . 教師把書分給班上的學生。3) 作名詞用，“數(shù)額，量”。a good deal of 大量的We have a good deal of snow in the winter .冬季我們這里多雪。注意：a good deal of 和a lot of 都有“大量，許多”的意思。但前者只用于不可數(shù)名詞，后面既用于不可數(shù)名詞，也用于可數(shù)名詞。11、The heavy rain was the cause (原因)of the flood .1) 作名詞用，“原因，理由，事業(yè)”如：What was the cause of his death ?他的死因是什么？2) 作動詞用，“使產生，引起”。What caused his death ?他因何而死？3) 誤：cause后面可接雙賓語，如：The operation caused the patient much pain .手術使病人感到疼痛。cause to do 是“使。做某事”。如：The lightning caused the baby to cry .閃電使這個嬰兒哭泣。cause后面不可接人稱代詞形容詞，如：That caused me happy .(誤)That caused me to be happy .(正)12、Look at the programme (節(jié)目)and see who is singing .1) 意為“節(jié)目，節(jié)目單”，如，本例。2) 意為“計算機的程序設計”，如：a computer programme . 二、選詞填空achieve, 獲得advice 意見；balance 平衡；colourful 有趣的，生動活潑的give up 放棄；hand in 交，提交；hobby 愛好、嗜好；on time 準時solve解決（難題）；strict 嚴厲的 ,嚴格的valuable 很有用的，很有價值的1. My hobby is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very strict with his students .作形容詞用，“嚴厲的，嚴格的”，be strict with 對某人嚴格。如：Our teacher is strict with us 。我們的老師對我們要求很嚴。誤：be strict with 與be hard on sb .(對人苛刻)3. You must arrive at the railway station on time or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(戰(zhàn)勝) the difficulties thanks to her valuable help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(繼續(xù)) a balance between work and play .6. She gave a colourful description of the event .7. He decided to give up his job in order too further his studies .Give up 放棄 ，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。He had to give up his job .他只得放棄他的工作。My father gave up smoking two years ago .兩年前我爸爸戒煙了。8. The teacher asked his students to hand in their answer sheets(張) at the end of the exam .Hand in 交上，上交。Please hand in your exercises .請把你們的練習交上來。9. You can achieve your goals by working hard .Achieve作動詞用，完成，獲得，取得預期效果。He will achieve nothing if he doesnt work hard .如果他不努力工作，他將不會有所成就。10. I need your advice about how to solve the problem .(1hobby,2strict,3on time 4valuable5balance6colourful7give up 8hand in9achieve10advice)重點句子翻譯1、我沒有足夠的睡眠I dont have enough sleep.2、我沒有足夠的時間做回家作業(yè)I dont have enough time to do my homework.3、吃得太多使你不健康Eating too much makes you unhealthy.4、跑步和游泳對你有好處Running and swimming are good for you .5、我想知道如何解決它I want to know how to solve it.6、目前畫畫是我最喜愛的業(yè)余愛好At the moment ,painting is my favourite hobby.7、認真學習并按時上交作業(yè)社很重要的It is very important to work hard and hand in my homework on time.8、 作業(yè)上花費了如此多的時間，以致我找不出時間用于我的愛好I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.9、 我只是不能決定何時做作業(yè)，何時花時間在我的業(yè)余愛好上I just cannot decide when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies.10、 你能教我如何在這兩者之間獲得平衡嗎？Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two?11、 對 熱愛現(xiàn)在已經變成了大問題My love of football has become a big problem now.12、 我們喜歡待在外面踢足球到很晚We like staying out late to play football.13、 真不理解他們?yōu)楹稳绱藝栏馡 really dont understand why they are so strict.14、 我們在業(yè)余愛好上花點時間是重要的It is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies.15、 能幫助我們放松并使我們的生活豐富多彩This can help us relax and make our lives colourful.16、 真不知道怎么辦？I really dont know what to do.17、 能給我提點建議嗎？Can you offer me some suggestions?18、 你沒有足夠的時間做你的回家作業(yè)You do not have enough time to do your homework。19、你似乎有很多業(yè)余愛好You seem to have a lot of hobbies。20、你似乎在籃球方面花很多時間It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football。21、放學后（連續(xù)）數(shù)小時踢足球或待在外面很晚是不明智的It is not wise to spend hours playing football after school or stay out late。22、 早點回家比較好It is better for you to go home earlier。23.我們總是從老師那里得到很多作業(yè)I usually get a lot of homework from teachers.24.我沒有很多時間為考試復習I dont have much time to revise for tests.25.有太多的作業(yè)要做There is too much homework to do.26. 雖然我知道作業(yè)是重要的，我（還是會）生氣Although I know homework is important ,I get angry.27.路上交通總是很擁擠There is always a lot of traffic on the road.28.許多學生不能決定何時工作何時玩Many students cant decide when to work and when to play.30.我真不知道先做哪一個 I really dont know which to first.31.我有時感到有壓力I feel stressed from time to time.32.你能告訴我和誰去談、去哪里求助嗎？Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help?33我們相信每周給學生測試是沒有必要的.We believe it unnecessary to give students tests every week.34.這些學生認為顧老師是最好的老師The students consider Mrs Gu the best teacher.35.我們已經證明他是錯的We have proved him wrong.36.蘇似乎高興得多了Sue seems much happier.37.我也告訴她別去理睬那些嘲笑她們的人I also told her to .pay no attention to the students who laugh at her.38.雖然她考試成績好，但是她（也）有問題Although she does well in the exams, she has problems .39.我告訴她在體育課上怎么辦I told her what to do in PE lessons.40.聽到此事我感到遺憾Im sorry to hear that.41.他們應該考慮他們擅長的事情They should think about the things they are good at.42.謝謝你聆聽我的問題并給我提出建議Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice.431.有幾種解決壓力的簡單辦法There are some simple ways to deal with stress.44.我們不知道何時工作、何時玩We do not know when to work and when to play.45.事實上和我同齡的很多學生都感到有壓力In fact many students of my age feel stressed.46.他們中的一部分人不能肯定如何處理這個問題Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem.47.父母可能認為看電視沒有用Parents may not think watching TV very useful.48.如果你不知道和誰談，你始終可以給我寫信If you dont know who to talk to ,you can always write to me.49.把你的擔心留給自己只能使它們變得更糟Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse.50當你感到不開心的時候，和你最好的朋友談談。(1)Talk to your best friend when feeling sad.(2) Talk to your best friend when you feel sad.