英語Unit 17 Laughter課件 北師大版選修6

先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：as引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。2. As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015四川卷滿分作文)和學(xué)習(xí)語言一樣，學(xué)習(xí)普通話也需要大量的練習(xí)。3.This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.這是一個那么難的問題，沒人能解決。4.This is the same computer as I bought the other day.5.As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.6.Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.這臺電腦和我前幾天買的那臺電腦屬于同一款。(同一類)正如上面所說的，語法不是一套死規(guī)則。我從未見過像他這樣才華橫溢的年輕人。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.他們用孩子們能聽懂的簡單的英語交談。2.這個書包和我昨天丟失的(書包)相似。3.我會提供給你一些你可能用得著的東西。They talked in such simple English as children could understand.This is the same schoolbag as I lost yesterday.I will provide you with such things as you may need.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt. 罵，責(zé)罵2._ vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn)3._ n. 延誤，延期4._ vt. 認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)5._ n. 人物6._ vt. 得到，獲得7._ vi. 挨餓，餓死scoldforbiddelayacknowledgefigureobtainstarve二、閱讀單詞1.withdraw vt. _2.overlook vt. _3.forgetful adj. _4.clarify vt. _5.tough adj. _6.anecdote n. _7.ridiculous adj. _pensate vt. _9.genius n. _提??；撤退忽視健忘的澄清，講清楚艱難的；不幸的； 強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的軼事，趣聞荒謬的，可笑的補(bǔ)償，賠償天才ponent n. _11.tournament n. _12.psychology n. _13.authority n. _成分，組成部分錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽心理學(xué)權(quán)威，權(quán)力三、拓展單詞1._ n.回答_ v.回答，答復(fù)2._ n.協(xié)調(diào)，和諧_ adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的3._ n.政治家_ adj.政治的_ n.政治4._ vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑_ n.娛樂，消遣；快樂的事_ adj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的_ adj.逗人笑的，好笑的5._ adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的_ vt.使恐懼_ adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發(fā)抖的6._ vt.取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))_ n.功績，成就7._ vt.使驚訝，使驚駭_ adj.令人驚訝的_ adj.驚訝的_ n.驚奇responserespondharmonyharmoniouspoliticianpoliticalpoliticsamuseamusementamusedamusingscaredscarescaryaccomplishaccomplishmentastonishastonishingastonishedastonishment8._ n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)_ adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的9._ adj.厭惡的_ n.厭惡，厭煩 v.使人厭煩_ adj.感到惡心的，厭煩的10._ vt.抵抗，抵制_ n.抵抗，反抗；抵制_ adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的11._ n.謹(jǐn)慎，小心_ adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的_ adv.謹(jǐn)慎小心地12._ adj.不顧一切的；絕望的_ adv.不顧一切地_ n.絕望，不顧一切13._ vt.使相信_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.相信的，信任的professionprofessionaldisgustingdisgustdisgustedresistresistanceresistantcautioncautiouscautiouslydesperatedesperatelydesperationconvinceconvincingconvinced會積累1.“承認(rèn)”表達(dá)種種acknowledge v.承認(rèn)admit v. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)recognize v. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出2.由figure想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 歷史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical characters 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物3.“金融”相關(guān)詞薈萃withdraw vt. 提取budget n. 預(yù)算(案)capital n. 資金；資本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息account n. 賬目；賬戶4.盤點over-開頭動詞overlook 忽視overuse 使用過度overdo 做得過分overdraw 透支overestimate 高估overflow 漫出；溢出5.-fy結(jié)尾動詞集匯clarify 澄清simplify 簡化beautify 美化classify 分類purify 凈化satisfy 使?jié)M意terrify 恐嚇qualify 使具備資格會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Grandfather is _ (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.2.If everyone can live in _ with others，our society will become more _.(harmony)3.His _ words finally _ me，and I was _ that he was innocent.(convince)4.Seeing the _ film，Mary was almost _ to death.(scare)5.To the audiences _，the actors _ performance really _ them and they all felt _.(amuse)6.She becomes more and more _ in the days of _，but she still saves the situation _.(desperate)forgetfulharmonyharmoniousconvincingconvincedconvincedscaryscaredamusementamusingamusedamuseddesperatedesperationdesperately7.It is reported that Wang Fei didnt _ to her divorce while her friends had different _ to it.(response)8.The _ said that he became interested in _ affairs due to his _ teacher.(politics)9.To our _，the famous star died.Thats to say，we were _ at the news of her sudden death，and it was really _.(astonish)10.My mother is _ about the knife.So she often asks us to use it with _ and every time she finishes using it，she often puts it away _.(caution)respondresponsespoliticianpoliticalpoliticsastonishmentastonishedastonishingcautiouscautioncautiously.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1._ 排隊2._ 導(dǎo)致，造成3._ 撞上；陷入4._ 處理掉，擺脫5._ 突然笑起來6._ 兌現(xiàn)支票7._ 胡鬧，瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑蕩8._ 不時地wait in lineresult inrun intoget rid ofburst out laughingcash a chequefool aroundfrom time to time9.put on _10.turn sb off _11.regardless of _12.do sb good _13.play around _14.pull faces _15.thanks to _假裝；穿上；上映令人討厭不管，不顧對某人有益四處游戲做鬼臉幸虧；由于會積累1.“導(dǎo)致”短語薈萃result in 導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成contribute to 促成；有助于bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起give rise to 導(dǎo)致；造成account for 解釋；導(dǎo)致2.“動詞on”必備短語一覽put on 假裝；穿上；上映keep on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/工作live on 繼續(xù)存在，靠為生go on 前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)insist on 堅持pass on 傳遞carry on 繼續(xù)，堅持會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.I dont think she was hurt.She was just _ it _.2._ your help，we succeeded in solving the problem.3.These safety measures will _ the reduction of traffic accidents.4.Only in this way can you _ your headache.5.People had been _ by both candidates in the election.6.I nearly _ a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.7.Though cold，the kids were _ outside.8.He serves the people heart and soul，_ his personal gain or loss.puttingonThanks toresult inget rid ofturned offran intoplaying aroundregardless of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”教材原句Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?你有沒有拼不出單詞的時候？句型仿寫You _，but its worth the effort!找到這個頁面您可能會有些麻煩，但是這份努力是很值得的。may have trouble(in) finding this page句型公式2：狀語從句的省略教材原句While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.還在上小學(xué)時，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。句型仿寫_，you can turn to her for help.遇到麻煩的時候你可以向她求助。While in trouble句型公式3：“of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟著第一個，我又感覺到了至少40多個同樣的(人)。句型仿寫The e-dictionary my father bought me is _ to my English study.爸爸給我買的電子詞典對我的英語學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。of great help.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Family harmonyMr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1._ (overlook) his daughters opinion，he asked her 2._ she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3._ (reply) that shed like to go to Thailand.He wondered about her 4._ (respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.This time she didnt hesitate，and said shed like to go to Hainan Island 5._ she went to Thailand on the last trip.to overlookwhererepliedresponsebecauseMemory lossOne afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport 6._ (cancel) because of a heavy snow.One 7._ (fortune) counter agent was dealing with an angry man，8._ had been queuing for some time and pushed his way to the front in order to get a first class seat on this flight.The young agent said sorry 9._ him and asked him to wait his turn.He yelled at the young girl and said “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？” The girl smiled and said10._ (loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”was cancelledunfortunatewhotoloudly.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Mr Bean is an international recognised comedy character.He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，that greatly amuses audiences.The humour is always made clearly through a series of simple and funny acts.One of my favourite show has Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant.When he looks at the menu，an astonishing look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out his wallet，counts it and put it in a saucer.Then she orders a dish but he finds it disgusting.He pretends that everything is good.Therefore，he busies himself hiding the raw meat in anywhere when the waiters are not looking.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.harmony n.協(xié)調(diào)，和諧(1)be in harmony with. 與協(xié)調(diào)一致be out of harmony with. 與不協(xié)調(diào)live in harmony 和睦相處(2)harmonious adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的I have a dream that humans could _ the beautiful nature.我有一個夢想，那就是人類能與美麗的大自然和諧共處。live in harmony withWhen children grow up，their ideas will _ their parents.當(dāng)孩子長大了，他們的想法就會和父母的不協(xié)調(diào)。President Xi said at the meeting，“We Chinese should work together for a _ (harmony)society.”習(xí)主席在這次會議上指出：“我們中華民族應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)起來共建和諧社會?！眀e out of harmony withharmonious2.delay n.& v.延誤，延期(1)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽擱ones delay in doing sth 某人延遲做某事(2)delay doing sth(put off doing sth) 延遲做某事Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid _.得知我陷入困境后，他立即趕來幫助我。He delayed _ (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.他沒有馬上把消息告訴她，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)再說。without delaytelling3.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知收到；感謝(1)acknowledge sth/that.承認(rèn)acknowledge doing. 承認(rèn)做過acknowledge.as/to be 認(rèn)為是(常用于被動形式)It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that. 是大家公認(rèn)的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝The boy acknowledged _ (steal)his neighbours peaches.The boy acknowledged that he _ (steal) his neighbours peaches.那個男孩承認(rèn)偷過鄰居家的桃子。Song Zuying _ one of the best singers in the world.宋祖英被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。_ computers and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.人們普遍認(rèn)為，計算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會必不可少的一部分。stealing/having stolenhad stolenis acknowledged to be/asIt is universally/widely acknowledged that熟詞生義讀句子猜含義I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses._名師指津(1)acknowledge表示承認(rèn)做了某事，其后可接動名詞，也可接that從句，但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后雖不能接不定式作賓語，但可接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。感謝4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制(1)resist doing sth反對做某事cant resist doing sth 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth 對有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反對When children find some things boring，they will resist _ (do)them.當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些事情無聊時，他們就會抵制去做。The watch that was 50% off was beautiful，so I _ it.那塊打五折的手表很漂亮，所以我忍不住買下它。Many young girls arent _ (resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。名師指津resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to 連用；resist 后常接動詞-ing形式，不接不定式。doingcouldnt resist buyingresistant5.forbid vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的We should take measures to forbid _(return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我們應(yīng)采取措施禁止地溝油回流餐桌。returningThey are all _ (forbid)to enter the patients room except doctors and nurses and those invited by Mr.Hu.除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士及胡先生邀請來的那些人外，其他人都不允許進(jìn)入病人的房間。His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.His father forbade _ (he) going to any net bar for the sake of his study.His father forbade him _ going to any net bar for the sake of his study.為了他的學(xué)習(xí)，他父親禁止他去任何網(wǎng)吧。She _，which is of great benefit to their teeth.她不準(zhǔn)她的孩子們吃糖，這對于他們的牙齒很有好處。名師指津像forbid一樣既能用于“動詞賓語to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)又能直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有：allow (允許)，advise (建議)，permit (許可)等。forbiddenhis/himfromforbade her children sweets6.astonish vt.使驚訝；使驚奇(1)It astonishes/astonished sb that. 使人吃驚的是(2)astonishment n. U驚奇，驚異to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb 令人吃驚的是(3)astonished adj. 吃驚的，驚訝的astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的_ she had changed so little.她幾乎沒怎么改變，這讓我很驚訝。To his _(astonish)，the author turned out to be a young girl.令他感到驚訝的是，作者原來是一位年輕的姑娘。It astonished me thatastonishment一言串記The news that our team lost the match astonished all the people.But much to our astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news.Everybody wondered very much and looked at him in astonishment.我們隊比賽失敗的消息讓所有人驚訝。但讓我們更驚訝的是，老板對這一令人驚訝的消息卻一點也不感到驚訝。大家都很疑惑，驚訝地看著他。7.convince vt.使人信服；使相信(1)convince sb to do sth說服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb that. 使某人相信(2)be convinced of. 確信；相信be convinced that. 確信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的His mother has been trying to convince him _(see) a doctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說服他去看醫(yī)生。to seeAs an applicant，youll need to convince them _ your enthusiasm for the job.作為求職者，你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。On closer investigation you will _ his dishonesty.一經(jīng)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，你就會確信他是不誠實的。There is now _ (convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)說明吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。ofbe convinced ofconvincing8.result in造成，導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是(1)result in(cause) 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成(后接結(jié)果)result from 由于而引起(后接原因)(2)as a result 結(jié)果as a result of. 由于的結(jié)果without result(in vain) 沒有結(jié)果；白費The football match was put off because of the storm.The football match was put off _ _ _ _ the storm.由于暴風(fēng)雨，足球賽被推遲了。asaresultofHis failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness _ _ his failure.He was careless._ _ _，he failed.他的失敗是由他的粗心造成的。名師指津result in“導(dǎo)致/造成的結(jié)果”相當(dāng)于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示結(jié)果的名詞或動名詞；result from“(由于而)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”相當(dāng)于lie in，后跟表示原因的名詞或動名詞。resultedinAsaresult9.run into撞上；遭遇(困難、問題等)；偶然遇見一詞多義寫出下列句中run into的含義The Titanic ran into the iceberg and sank in the sea._He ran into Cathy in the hall a few minutes later._They agreed to sell it last year after they ran into financial problems._run across偶然遇見，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)run after 追趕；追逐；追求run away 逃跑run over 撞倒run through 穿過撞上偶然遇見遭遇Mary was fond of _ every new fashion when she was young.瑪麗年輕時喜歡趕時髦。No sooner had the prisoner _ than he was captured again.那個犯人剛逃走就又被抓獲了。一言串記Yesterday I ran into an accident.A man was run over by a car.What made us angry was that the driver ran away in no time.Many of us tried to run after him，but without result.The news quickly ran through the city and people all condemned the drivers bad behavior.昨天我偶遇了一起車禍。一個男人被一輛汽車輾過。讓我們生氣的是，司機(jī)立刻跑了。我們中的許多人想追他，但沒有結(jié)果。消息很快地傳遍城市，人們都譴責(zé)司機(jī)的不良行為。running afterrun away10.regardless of不管，不顧He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences _.(教材原句)他經(jīng)常陷入一種笨拙和可笑的情景中，不管國籍和文化，觀眾都會被逗得開懷大笑。易混辨析regardless of，in spite ofregardless of“不管，不顧”，相當(dāng)于without considering，側(cè)重不計后果和代價in spite ofdespite“盡管，雖然”，表示“讓步”之意regardless of their nationality or culture選用以上詞語填空_ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it _ the cost.盡管他付出了巨大的努力，但他沒能賺到足夠的錢來裝修房子。然而，他決定不管花多少錢都要裝飾它。In spite ofregardless of重 點 句 型While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.還在上小學(xué)時，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分。(1)while still at primary school為省略句，完整形式為：while he was still at primary school。在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。_，this machine can be changed for a new one.可能的話，這臺機(jī)器可以換成一臺新的。While _ (listen)to the radio，she fell asleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。Even if _(invite) to the party，I wouldnt go.即使受邀去參加聚會，我也不會去。If(it is)possiblelisteninginvited(2)while的用法歸納：a.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。While the discussion was still going on，George came in.當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時，喬治走了進(jìn)來。b.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，多用于句首。意為“盡管，雖然”。_，I can see his bad ones.盡管我承認(rèn)他的長處，但我也看到了他的不足。c.用作并列連詞時，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。While I admit his good pointsSome people waste food _.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。d.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當(dāng)于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。While there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。while others havent enough當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.We must try to live in peace and _(和諧) with ourselves and those around us.2.My mother _ (禁止) me to marry a foreign businessman.3.Its universally _ (認(rèn)為) that Mo Yan is one of the best writers in the world.4.Many young people could not _ (抵制) the spiritual pollution from the Internet.5.Youd better report it to the police without _ (耽擱).6.It _(使驚訝) me that no one had thought of this before.7.It became clear that I hadnt been able to _(說服) Mike.8.Mahatma Gandhi is both a political and religious _ (人物) in Indian history.harmonyforbidsacknowledgedresistdelayastonishedconvincefigure.單句語法填空1.I delayed _ (answer) his letter because of my fathers illness.2.She acknowledged _ (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.3.She is a person who cannot resist _ (give) others advice on doing things.4.At present，many companies forbid their workers _ (drink) during workdays.5.In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony _ nature and outside world is forgotten.6.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.answeringcheatinggivingto drinkwithof7.When her family received the _ news，everyone kept a short silence in _.(astonish)8.His laziness resulted _ his failure；thats to say，his failure resulted _ his laziness.9.She is determined to do it regardless _ all consequences.10.I occasionally ran _ a terrifying picture when I surfed the Internet the other day.astonishingastonishmentinfromofinto.單句改錯1.The plants will die unless watering regularly._2.The goods we offered last week are running out of._3.I always cant help bursting into laughing when I see Yue Yunpeng On TV._4.With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble with finding his house._5.The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture._wateringwatered去掉ofintoout或laughinglaughter第二個within或去掉第二個withastonishingastonished.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.The little girl forbids anyone to sit on her bed in any circumstances.2.I managed to convince them that the story was true.3.It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.The little girl _ _ _ _ on her bed in any circumtances.I managed to _ _ _ the truth of the story._ _ _ was that he actually arrived punctually._ _ _，he actually arrived punctually.We _ _ _ the fact that he actually arrived punctually.forbidsanyonefromsittingconvincethemofWhatastonishedusToourastonishmentwereastonishedat4.The audience was amused by his performance and burst into laughter.5.I find it is hard for me to make a speech in public._ _ his performance，the audience burst into laughter.I _ _ _ for me to make a speech in public.Amusedbyfindithard