2017河南中考英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解.doc
中考1600詞匯詳解Aa (an) art. 一個(gè),某個(gè),任何一個(gè)用法:不定冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有數(shù)量“一”的概念,但是不如one 強(qiáng)烈。ability n. 能力;才干;才能 短語(yǔ):1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聰穎的 短語(yǔ):1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 對(duì)于,關(guān)于;大約;在.周圍; 短語(yǔ):1. be about to 即將e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我們正要出發(fā),突然天下雨了。2.look about3.run about4.What/How about?above prep. adj. 在之上;超過(guò);大于,多于; 上面的;短語(yǔ):1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必須在九點(diǎn)之前由我們自己獨(dú)立完成。注意:above的反義詞為belowabroad adv. 在外國(guó);廣泛地;傳播短語(yǔ):1. from abroad 從國(guó)外,從海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母剛剛從海外回來(lái),我們?nèi)タ赐麄儼伞?2. go abroad 出國(guó)accept v.接受;贊同;歡迎;聽(tīng)從近義詞辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、認(rèn)可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到許多禮物,但是我并沒(méi)有收下任何禮物。accident n. 事故; 偶然 短語(yǔ):1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根據(jù);依照achieve v. 實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到;完成 across prep.在對(duì)面近義詞辨析:across 和through across表示“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”;著重指從路線或物體表面的一邊到另一邊(表面)。e.g.across the street;橫過(guò)馬路 。through “穿過(guò),從中間通過(guò)”;著重指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭(內(nèi)部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿過(guò)森林。act n. & v. 行為;舉動(dòng);假裝 ;短語(yǔ):1.act as擔(dān)任(起.作用)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:actor/actress n.男演員/女演員action n. 行動(dòng);有能量;行為;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動(dòng)了,否則就遲到了。active adj. 積極的;短語(yǔ):1. take an active part in : 積極參加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都應(yīng)該積極參與到社會(huì)活動(dòng)中去。activity n. 活動(dòng);工作;職業(yè)add v. 添加;增加;合計(jì);相當(dāng)于 短語(yǔ):1. add to;2.add up3.add up to4.addtoaddress n. 地址;住址;演說(shuō);講話advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn);利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;啟事;廣告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看過(guò)報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告嗎?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建義,勸告;信息 短語(yǔ):1.a piece of advice一條建議2.ask for advice 尋求建議3.give advice提建議4.take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建議advise v.給出主意;建議;通知 短語(yǔ):1.advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事afraid adj. 驚慌的;恐怕短語(yǔ):1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向別人求助。 2. be afraid for 擔(dān)心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。 3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after adv., prep & conj. 在之后;晚于 短語(yǔ): after all 1) 終究,畢竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。afternoon n. 下午;午后 短語(yǔ):1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon ofagain adv. 再一次;加之,此外; 短語(yǔ):1. again and again 一次又一次地,反復(fù)地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。 2. now and again 有時(shí)e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他過(guò)去來(lái)看望我。against prep. 1)對(duì)著,反對(duì);e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,那我們就開(kāi)始吧。2)靠著,依著:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那個(gè)年輕人靠著墻站好。 age n. 年齡;時(shí)期;變老 ;短語(yǔ):1. for ones age 論年齡 e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操勞,他看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡大。 2. at the age of 在歲時(shí)ago adv. 以前;以往; 短語(yǔ):1. long ago 很久以前,從前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位國(guó)王,他喜愛(ài)馬。 2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。 3. a while ago. 剛才 e.g. He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。近義詞辨析:ago 和 before ago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):1.用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);2. 它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn):1.用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);2. 她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時(shí)不久之前,高大的樹(shù)木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。agree v. 意見(jiàn)一致;贊成;適合;近義詞辨析:agree to 和 agree with agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見(jiàn)、條件之類的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎? He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。 agree with: 意思是“與(意見(jiàn))一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你說(shuō)的話。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。短語(yǔ):1. agree onagreement n.同意;一致;協(xié)議air n. 大氣;天空;態(tài)度 短語(yǔ):1. by air2. in the (open) air,airline 航線;航空公司airplane n. 飛機(jī)airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng);航空港 短語(yǔ):1. at the airportalbum n.影集;集郵冊(cè);all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;短語(yǔ):1.all day 整日2.all kinds of 各種各樣的;3.all over 遍布 4.all right 行,可以5. all along 一直,始終 6. not at all 7.in allallow v.準(zhǔn)許;允許;給予 短語(yǔ):1. allow sb to do sth2.allow doingalmost adv. 幾乎,差不多;將近alone adj. 獨(dú)自的;單獨(dú)的;僅僅; 近義詞辨析:lonely/alonealone 指“獨(dú)自一人胡”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí),通常只放在動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后,作表語(yǔ),e.g. He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤單的”、“孤獨(dú)的”,表示主觀感覺(jué),在句中作標(biāo)語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。用作定語(yǔ)修飾地方時(shí), along adv. & prep沿著;向前;共同,一起;短語(yǔ):1. all along 始終,一直:e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始終是清楚的。2.along with 于一道;e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3.get along (well) withaloud adv. 出聲地;大聲地 短語(yǔ):read aloudalready adv.早已;早;近義詞辨析: already / yet already: “已經(jīng)”驚訝于某事比預(yù)期發(fā)生得早,在問(wèn)句中表示意外、驚訝的程度更強(qiáng)。yet : “尚(未),已經(jīng)”(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中,談?wù)搶⒁l(fā)生的事情)also adv. 而且;還although conj.雖然;盡管always adv.永遠(yuǎn);總是;經(jīng)常America / the USA 美國(guó)American adj.美洲的;美國(guó)人among prep.被所包圍;其中 近義詞辨析:among / between 這兩個(gè)個(gè)詞都含有“在中間”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之間”e.g. He built a house among the forest. 他在樹(shù)林中蓋了一間房。between 則用于“兩者之間”e.g. What is the difference between the two words?這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別是什么?and conj.和;及;就 短語(yǔ):1. and so on 等等e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.這本書(shū)講了有關(guān)食物、水果、菜肴等等有關(guān)的東西。angry adj.生氣的;憤怒的;疼痛的 短語(yǔ):1.be angry with/at/aboutanimal n.動(dòng)物;牲畜another adj. & pron.別的;另一的; answer n. & v. 回答;解決方案;反應(yīng) 短語(yǔ):1.the answer to ant n. 螞蟻;e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 樹(shù)里有一些螞蟻。any pron. & adj每一的;任何一個(gè)的. anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;無(wú)論何事anyway adv.不管怎樣;無(wú)論如何anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方appear v.出現(xiàn);好像apple n.蘋(píng)果;蘋(píng)果樹(shù)April n. 四月 Area面積;地區(qū);范圍arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陸軍;軍隊(duì);大量around prep.圍繞;環(huán)繞;在四周arrive v. 到達(dá);抵達(dá);得出 短語(yǔ):1.arrive at/inart n.藝術(shù);藝術(shù)品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv., conj & prep 作為主句的先行詞;同樣地;與一樣; 短語(yǔ):1. asas(用于比較)與一樣;e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 湯姆和他弟弟一樣高。2. as a result 結(jié)果:e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力學(xué)習(xí),因此在英語(yǔ)考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。3. as if 仿佛,好像:e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. 他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像知道這件事似的。4.as long as 只要,和一樣長(zhǎng):e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on. 只要堅(jiān)持下去,你一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 。 5. as well 也;e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.Asia n亞洲Asian a & n. 亞洲人;亞洲的 ask v. 問(wèn);詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求 短語(yǔ):1.ask sb to do sth, 2.ask for,asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活躍(的 ); 短語(yǔ):1.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.盡管已經(jīng)是夜里12點(diǎn)鐘了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難入睡。 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat prep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n.專心;注意 短語(yǔ):1.pay attention toAugust n.八月aunt n. 姑媽;姨媽;嬸母Australia n.澳大利亞的 autumn n.秋季; 短語(yǔ):1.mid-autumn 中秋 2.in autumn, 3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.現(xiàn)成的;可用的;自由的avoid n.避開(kāi);逃脫awake v.醒來(lái);醒悟away adv. 向走開(kāi);逝去Bbaby n. 嬰兒;幼獸;小型back adv. & n.背部;背骨 短語(yǔ):1.at /on the back ofbackground n.背景;遠(yuǎn)景; 出身;個(gè)人背景。e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是談?wù)撟约撼錾碛诠ば诫A層家庭。 Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因?yàn)椴涣私獍讣谋尘扒闆r,我不可能加以評(píng)論。bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 短語(yǔ):1.be bad forbadly adv.壞;差;非常嚴(yán)重地 (worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具氣球;氣球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉樹(shù)bank n.河岸;灘 ;銀行;儲(chǔ)蓄所;baseball n棒球; 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng) 短語(yǔ):1.play baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初級(jí)的;basket n. .籃;簍;筐basketball n籃球;.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng) 短語(yǔ):1.play basketballbathroom n. 浴室;廁所;be (is,am,are) v.存在;發(fā)生;位于beach n.海灘;沙灘bear n. 熊;粗魯?shù)娜薭eat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;擊;敲打beautiful adj美好的;優(yōu)美的;極好的because conj.因?yàn)椋挥捎?;辨析:because of (接名詞或者名詞詞組) 因?yàn)椋?e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因?yàn)轲I了,而是因?yàn)樨毟F才要飯的。 because 后接句子。become v. 成為;變得bed n.床bedroom n.寢室 ;臥室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉;菜牛before prep. adv. & conj.在之前;在前;以前;短語(yǔ):1.before long 不久以后:e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后傳來(lái)消息說(shuō)中國(guó)隊(duì)比賽輸了。 2.the day before yesterday :e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long before 很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她說(shuō)很久以前就看過(guò)這部電影。begin (began, begun) v. 開(kāi)始;著手;近義詞辨析:begin / start 二者都表示“開(kāi)始”后面可以接不定式或動(dòng)名詞,一般可以互換使用。 區(qū)別是:1.begin 側(cè)重于時(shí)間上一個(gè)過(guò)程的開(kāi)始,指邁出第一步、采取第一個(gè)行動(dòng),與and相對(duì); 2.start 側(cè)重于形態(tài)上的開(kāi)始,通常指由靜到動(dòng)的過(guò)程,與stop相對(duì)。beginning n.開(kāi)端;起點(diǎn);起源 短語(yǔ):1.at the beginning of 2 begin withbehind prep.在背后;在另一面believe 相信;認(rèn)為;猜想bell n.鈴;鐘below prep.在下;低于beside prep 在旁邊;在附近besides prep. & adv.除之外;還有:近義詞辨析:except / besidesexcept 除之外;側(cè)重整體除去一部分;e.g. We all knew about the news except Jim.除了Jim以外,我們都知道這個(gè)消息。besides 除之外(還有),e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.between prep 在之間;(兩者)beyond prep.在那邊;超出big adj.大的;巨大的(bigger, biggest);bike =bicycle n自行車;摩托車bill n.帳單;法案;招貼bird n. 鳥(niǎo);禽birth n.出生;開(kāi)始;出身birthday n. 生日;周年紀(jì)念日biscuit n.餅干;素坯瓷bit n.一小塊;少量 短語(yǔ):1.a bitbitter adj.、有苦味的;強(qiáng)烈的black adj. & n.黑色的;抑郁的blackboard n. 黑板;blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的blood n.血;血液;激情blow (blew, blown) v吹氣;吹走;刮; 短語(yǔ):1.blow out 吹滅;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗戶關(guān)上,不然風(fēng)會(huì)把燈吹滅。blue n. & adj. 藍(lán)色;藍(lán)色的;悲傷的board n.薄木板;牌子boat n.小船;船 短語(yǔ):1.by boatbody n. 主體;身體;軀體 book n書(shū)籍 ;著作;本;冊(cè).bookshop n書(shū)店.boring adj .無(wú)聊的;討厭的 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:boring/boredborn adj. & v 出生的; 出生 短語(yǔ):1.be born borrow v.借入;采用 短語(yǔ):1.borrow from/lendtoboss n.老板;工頭both pron. & adj. 兩者都;雙方的 短語(yǔ):1. bothand, 2both of,3both/allbottle n. 瓶;罐;奶瓶 短語(yǔ):1.a bottle ofbottom n.底;基底;盡頭;臀部 短語(yǔ):1.at the bottom ofbowl n.碗;缽 短語(yǔ):1.a bowl ofbox n.盒子;箱;盆;匣 短語(yǔ):1.a box of boy n.男孩;兒子;小伙子brain n.腦;腦漿;智者brave adj.勇敢的;無(wú)畏的 (braver,bravest)bread n.面包 短語(yǔ):1.a piece of breadbreak (broke, broken) n. & v. 打破;損壞 短語(yǔ):1.break downbreakfast n. 早餐 短語(yǔ):1.have breakfast, 2.havefor breakfast,breathe v.呼吸;生存;說(shuō)出 短語(yǔ):1.breathe in/outbridge n. 橋梁;紐帶bright adj.發(fā)光的;明亮的 ;聰明的 bring (brought, brought) v. 帶來(lái);取來(lái);導(dǎo)致; 短語(yǔ):1.bringto, 2.bring sb. with, 3.bring sth for sb.brother n. 兄弟;同伴;教友brown n. & adj. 棕色的;曬黑的brush v. & n. 刷子;畫(huà)筆;擦;輕抹build (built, built) v.建筑;修建;發(fā)展; building n. 建筑物;建造burn (burnt, burnt) v. 燒掉;發(fā)光;燙傷bus n.公共汽車;汽車 短語(yǔ):1.by bus, 2.on a bus,3. at the bus stopbusiness n.事務(wù);工作;職業(yè);要?jiǎng)?wù) 短語(yǔ):1.on businessbusy adj.忙碌的;雜亂的 ;短語(yǔ):1.be busy (in) doing something.忙著做 2.be busy with 忙于but conj.但是;然而butter n. 黃油;花生醬butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶;buy (bought, bought) v 買(mǎi);購(gòu);收買(mǎi) 短語(yǔ):1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sbby prep.靠近;在旁邊bye-bye interj.再見(jiàn)Ccabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;塊狀物call v.呼喊;啼叫 ; 短語(yǔ):1. call at : “訪問(wèn)”后接地點(diǎn)名詞 ;call on 后接表示人的名詞。2.call back 叫回,召回;3.callfor help 喊幫忙;camel n.駱駝;駝色camera n.照相機(jī);電視攝像機(jī) 短語(yǔ):1.digital camera 數(shù)碼相機(jī)camp n. & v. 軍營(yíng);拘留所 短語(yǔ):1.go camping 野營(yíng)度假can n. & v能;會(huì);可能 cant不可能Canada n.加拿大candle n.蠟燭; 短語(yǔ):1.light candles點(diǎn)蠟燭candy n. 冰糖;糖果cap n.軟帽;帽子capital n.首都;省會(huì)captain n.領(lǐng)袖;隊(duì)長(zhǎng)car n.轎車;有軌電車card n厚紙片;卡片. 短語(yǔ):1.Play cards打撲克care v.關(guān)心;注意;照料:喜歡; 短語(yǔ):1. take care of 照顧,照管: e.g. His son took care of him when he was ill.當(dāng)他生病時(shí)。他的兒子照顧他。 care for 關(guān)心careful adj. 仔細(xì)的;謹(jǐn)慎的 : 短語(yǔ):1.be careful of 小心。careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁carry v. 攜帶;提;抱;背cat n.貓;貓科動(dòng)物catch v. 捉??;發(fā)現(xiàn):燃著;理解; (caught, caught) 短語(yǔ):1.catch up (常與with連用) 趕上 近義詞辨析:catch up with / keep up with catch up with 意思是“趕上”,指由落后狀態(tài)變?yōu)椴⒓鐮顟B(tài),側(cè)重動(dòng)作: keep up with 意識(shí)是“跟上”,指并駕騎驅(qū),不掉隊(duì),側(cè)重狀態(tài)。 cause n. & v.原因;理由;提出CD n.激光唱片;只讀光盤(pán);存儲(chǔ)器CD-ROM只讀光盤(pán);存儲(chǔ)器ceiling n.天花板;頂棚celebrate v. 慶祝;舉行cent n.分centre n.中點(diǎn);圓心century n. 百年;世紀(jì) 短語(yǔ):1.21st century 21世紀(jì)certain adj. 確信的;注定的 短語(yǔ):1.for certain 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)certainly adv. 無(wú)意地;毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)chair n. 椅子;教授職位 chairman/woman n.會(huì)議主席;女人chalk n.粉筆chance n. 碰巧; 機(jī)會(huì);可能性: 短語(yǔ):1.by chance 偶然的,意外地:e.g. I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇見(jiàn)了他。change v.變化;轉(zhuǎn)變;改變;找回的零錢(qián),找頭;短語(yǔ):1.change into 變成:e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就會(huì)變成冰。chant n. & v. 吟誦詞;唱cheap adj. 廉價(jià)的;核算的cheat v.欺騙;騙取check n. & v.核查;查明;核對(duì): 短語(yǔ):1. check in (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,驗(yàn)票:e.g. You must check in an hour before the plane leaves. 你必須在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。 2. check-out(購(gòu)貨時(shí)的)結(jié)帳臺(tái),收銀臺(tái)。e.g. I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收銀臺(tái)等你。cheer n. & v. 喝彩;情緒;歡呼:短語(yǔ):1.cheeron 為加油:e.g. The crowd cheered both teams on. 觀眾為雙方的球隊(duì)歡呼加油。 2. Cheer up! 高興點(diǎn)兒! e.g.Cheer up! Dont be so worried. 高興點(diǎn)兒!別擔(dān)心。cheese n.干酪;蜜餞chemistry n. 化學(xué);吸引力chess n. 國(guó)際象棋; 短語(yǔ):1. play chess下象棋chest n.大箱子;胸腔chick n.少婦;小鳥(niǎo)chicken n.小雞;家禽;雞肉; child (pl. children) n. 小孩;沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人;China n.中國(guó);Chinese adj.& n. 中文;中國(guó)的;中國(guó)人chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力飲料choice n. 選擇;選擇權(quán) 短語(yǔ):1.make a choice做出選擇choose (chose, chosen) v.挑選;選擇; chopsticks n.筷子 Christmas n.圣誕節(jié) 短語(yǔ):1.Christmas Eve 平安夜church n.教堂;禮拜cinema n. 電影院;電影 短語(yǔ):1.go to the cinema 去看電影circle n. & v圓圈;圓形city n.城市;都市clap v. & n. 拍手;鼓掌class n. 種類;等級(jí);階級(jí);班級(jí);(一節(jié))課;近義詞辨析:class / lesson class 指以時(shí)間為單位的課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),也指“班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生”lesson “功課”等教學(xué)內(nèi)容。e.g.Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上語(yǔ)文課。 作“課”講時(shí),lesson可以和class互換。e.g. We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我們星期天不上課。classmate n. 同班同學(xué)classroom n.教室;課堂clean adj. & v.清潔的;愛(ài)干凈的; 短語(yǔ):1.clean up 清除,收拾干凈。e.g. Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)把你們的書(shū)桌收拾干凈。2.clean-up 大掃除 clear adj. 無(wú)污染的;晴朗的;清楚的;清澈的。.短語(yǔ):1.clear up 整理。e.g.They were clearing up this room before the visitors arrive. clearly adv.干凈地;無(wú)污染地clever adj.聰明的;靈巧的; 近義詞辨析: clever / bright clever 指“聰明、機(jī)敏、熟練”等。e.g.He is clever with money. 他善于理財(cái)。bright 多指小孩“聰明、伶俐”,或者指好的想法或建議。e.g.That bright boy gave us a bright idea.那個(gè)聰明的男孩給我們一個(gè)好主意。climb v.攀登;爬上 短語(yǔ):1.climb up/down 爬上/下clock n. 時(shí)鐘;里程表 短語(yǔ):1.clock tower鐘樓clone v. 克??;close v. & adj. 關(guān);結(jié)束;密切的;近的;親密的; clothes n.衣服;床上用品 短語(yǔ):1.clothes-line晾衣繩cloud n.烏云;云霧;煙塵cloudy adj. 有煙的;多云的club n.俱樂(lè)部;棍棒coach n. 輔導(dǎo);教練;旅客車廂coal n.煤;煤塊兒coast n.沿海地區(qū);海岸coat n. 大衣;外套coffee n. 咖啡;咖啡樹(shù)短語(yǔ):1.coffee bar 咖啡吧coin n. 硬幣;錢(qián)幣coke n焦炭.cold adj. & n. 冷的;冷淡的;不友好的;寒冷;傷風(fēng);感冒;collect v.收集;采集;積累college n.專科學(xué)院;學(xué)院colour n. & v. 色;彩色;燃料;給著色 短語(yǔ):1.color-blind色盲come (came, come) v. 來(lái);來(lái)臨;實(shí)現(xiàn);短語(yǔ):1. come along 來(lái)到,出現(xiàn),趕快:e.g.Come along, Tom.快點(diǎn),Tom。、 2. come down 下來(lái),落;e.g.Please come down to the floor. 請(qǐng)下到地面上來(lái)。 3. come into (wide) use 開(kāi)始;被(廣泛) 使用:e.g.Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.現(xiàn)在計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。 4.Come on! (表示激勵(lì))加油!快! 5. come out 發(fā)行,出版;指(花兒)開(kāi)放。 6. come ture 實(shí)現(xiàn) 7. come up to 來(lái)到面前。e.g. The guard comes up to me with smile.門(mén)衛(wèi)笑著走到我面前。 8. come up with 找到,提出(答案、解決辦法等)。e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老師希望你們能提出更好的計(jì)劃來(lái)。comfortable adj.、使舒服的; common adj.通常的;普通的 短語(yǔ):1.in commom 共同地communication n.傳達(dá);信息company n.公司;人群;合伙者compare v.把比做;對(duì)照 短語(yǔ):1.compare with. 把與進(jìn)行比較competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽complete adj. & v. 完整的;十足的composition n. 組成;作品computer n.電腦; 短語(yǔ):1.digital computer 數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)concert n.音樂(lè)會(huì);和諧condition n. 前提;狀態(tài) 短語(yǔ):1.be in good / poor condition 處于好的/壞的狀況conference n.協(xié)商;會(huì)議connect v.連接;聯(lián)想consider v.考慮;細(xì)看 短語(yǔ):1.consider doing 考慮做。context n. 語(yǔ)境;場(chǎng)合continue v. 堅(jiān)持不懈;待續(xù) 短語(yǔ):1.continue doing 繼續(xù)做。contract n. 合同;縮小control v.指揮;控制;管理 短語(yǔ):1.be in control 管理,支配 2.be out of control失控conversation n. 會(huì)話 ;會(huì)談cook v. & n. 烹調(diào);做;篡改cooker n. 廚具;蒸煮用具;鍋cool adj. 涼的;涼快的; copy n. & v. 復(fù)制品;副本;拷貝;復(fù)??;印刷; copyright版權(quán)corner n. 角兒;屋角correct v. & adj. 正確的;改正cost v. 耗費(fèi);使付出;價(jià)格 短語(yǔ):1.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)cotton n. & adj. 棉花;棉株 cough 咳嗽;吐露 短語(yǔ):1.have a bad cough 咳得很厲害could modal v. 有可能count v.計(jì)數(shù);數(shù)數(shù) 短語(yǔ):1.count down倒計(jì)時(shí)country n國(guó)土;鄉(xiāng)村countryside n.農(nóng)村地區(qū);農(nóng)村couple n. 兩個(gè);一對(duì)courage n.勇氣;無(wú)畏course n.行進(jìn);路線cousin n.堂兄弟;表兄弟cover n. & v.保護(hù);鋪蓋短語(yǔ):1.cover. with. 用覆蓋cow n.奶牛;母牛;婆娘crayon n.彩色粉筆;繪畫(huà)鉛筆crazy adj.發(fā)瘋的;著迷的create v.引起;創(chuàng)造詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:creation創(chuàng)造,發(fā)生cross v. & n. 十字架;十字形cruel adj. 殘酷的;嚴(yán)厲的cry n. & v. 呼喊;哭泣 ;訴說(shuō)culture n. 文化;文明cup n.杯子;杯形物cut (cut, cut) v. & n. 切;砍; 短語(yǔ):1. cut down 砍倒;2. cut up 砍碎Ddad (daddy) n. 爸爸;daily adj. adv. & n. 每日的;經(jīng)常 短語(yǔ):1.daily life日常生活dance v. & n.跳舞;雀躍短語(yǔ):1.dance music舞曲danger n. 危險(xiǎn)物;危險(xiǎn); 短語(yǔ): 1. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中。e.g.The building is in danger of collapse (倒塌)。這樓房要塌了、 2. out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)。e.g. After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 經(jīng)過(guò)治療,他已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的;引起危險(xiǎn)的 dare v. & aux. 敢;竟敢dark adj. & n. 暗的;黑暗的 短語(yǔ):1.before / after dark 天黑之前/之后date n. 日期;年份; 短語(yǔ):1.date from / back to 追溯到(某一時(shí)間): e.g. The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty. 長(zhǎng)城的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。daughter n. 女兒;女性后裔 granddaughter孫女day n. 白晝;日光; 短語(yǔ):1. day by day 一天天地,逐日:e.g. Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.春天來(lái)了,天氣一天天邊暖了。 2. one day (過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某一天:e.g. You will regret one day if you dont work hard.如果不努力的話,總有一天你回后悔的。 3. the other day 在不久前,某天;e.g. He cant be abroad, I met him on the street the other day. 他不可能出國(guó)了,我不久前在街上還碰到過(guò)他。 4. the day before yesterday 前天 5. the day after tomorrow 后天 6. these days 如今 7. day off 休息日dead adj. 死亡的;麻木的短語(yǔ):1.be dead 死了(持續(xù)性詞組)deaf adj. 聾的;短語(yǔ):1.deaf-aid助聽(tīng)器deal v. 處理;交往;對(duì)待;短語(yǔ):1. deal with 對(duì)付,處理。e.g.How will you deal with problem? 2. a great deal of 大量。 e.g.I have a great deal work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。dear adj.心愛(ài)的;十分敬重的death n 死亡;結(jié)術(shù)December n.十二月decide v.決定;下決心短語(yǔ):1.decide on 決定decision n. 決定;判決短語(yǔ):1.make a decision 作出決定deep adj. & adv.深的;有深的degree n. 程度;等級(jí);度數(shù)delicious adj.美味的;芬芳的dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生;牙科學(xué)發(fā) ;e.g. There is something wrong with my sons teeth.He needs to see the dentist. 我兒子的牙齒有點(diǎn)毛病,他得去看牙醫(yī)。depend v. 取決于;依賴 短語(yǔ):1.depend on 取決于describe v. 描述;斷言desk n. 書(shū)桌;辦公桌 短語(yǔ):1.at desk在學(xué)習(xí)develop v. 使發(fā)展;培育;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育; 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:developing發(fā)展中的 developed發(fā)達(dá)的development n. 開(kāi)發(fā);發(fā)展;e.g. The development of the medicine industry will take several years. 醫(yī)藥工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的時(shí)間。dialogue n.對(duì)話;對(duì)白diary n. 日記;日記薄 短語(yǔ):1.keep a diary記日記dictionary n. 字典;辭書(shū)短語(yǔ):1.look up in the dictionary 在字典里查閱。die v. 枯死 ;結(jié)束difference n. 差異;不同程度短語(yǔ):1.make a difference between 區(qū)別對(duì)待different adj.不同的;不一致的 短語(yǔ):1.be different from 不一樣difficult adj. 困難的;復(fù)雜的;艱