2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）

時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題 ()1. (2018上海)After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to read D. reading ()2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised_ it a secret.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ()3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking ()4. (2018重慶A卷)You should ask Bob_ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ()5. (2018重慶B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it _ healthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ()6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent.A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ()7. (2018廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. winningC. not to win D. not winning ()8. (2018南京)Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ()9. (2018蘭州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider _ a new one?A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying ()10. (2018蘭州)Are you going swimming this afternoon?I'd rather _ with you.A. to go shopping B. go shopingC. to go shoping D. go shopping ()11. (2018長(zhǎng)沙)Jane's spoken English is pretty good.Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking ()12. (2018呼和浩特)I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing ()13. (2018蘇州)Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to develop B. developC. to developing D. developing ()14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me _ late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up ()15. (2018青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ()16. (2018臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat ()17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years _ trees together.A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted ()18. (2018邵陽(yáng))She said she hoped_ her daughter.A. to see B. you to see C. seeing ()19. (2018黃石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.A. getting B. to get C. got D. get ()20. (2018郴州)Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me _ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to go B. go C. going ()21. (2018宜賓)It's getting dark. You'd better_ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not go B. not to go C. to go ()22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy _ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed ()23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ()24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself _A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing ()25. (2018內(nèi)江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken()26. (2018樂山)Tom, please remember _ the lights when you leave.A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off ()27. (2018荊門)Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _ in the river alone.A. don't swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim ()28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ()29. (2018鎮(zhèn)江)Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play ()30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided _ a part­time job after he graduates from school.Ado B. to do C. did Ddoing ()31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard _ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to win B. win C. winning ()32. (2018咸寧)What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in pubilc.A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke ()33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat _ how to use this software.A. to show B. showed C. shows D. to showing ()34. (2018荊門)My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy ()35. (2018齊齊哈爾)After dinner, he used to _ computer games, but now he gets used to _A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking ()36. (2018齊齊哈爾)We feel like _ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends_ in a party.A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join ()37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy _ at school, but she never forgets _ her mother every day.A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling ()38. (2018來(lái)賓)It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability.A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves ()39. (2018綏化)It's our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keeping B. keeps Cto keep 6專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：愛麗絲讀完這個(gè)故事后，她為校報(bào)寫了一個(gè)評(píng)論。finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事，固定搭配，故選D。2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不能告訴你她說(shuō)了什么。我已經(jīng)發(fā)誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.許諾做某事，故選B。3. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我想看京劇，因此玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶我去看一場(chǎng)京劇。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：你應(yīng)該要求鮑勃洗他自己的衣服。他現(xiàn)在十歲了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故選D。5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：太極是我的最愛，我經(jīng)常通過打太極來(lái)保持健康。根據(jù)句意，打太極的目的是保持健康。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。6. A【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：老板讓蒂姆去查清是否有別的人缺席。根據(jù)句子可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞不定式，第二個(gè)to省略。故選A。7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧， 一位著名的美國(guó)演員，總是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng)，最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng)。故選A。8. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意“你讀過簡(jiǎn)·愛這本書嗎？”“是的。它是一本著名的書，真的值得讀?！眀e worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。故選B。9. D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這個(gè)冰箱不運(yùn)行了，為什么不考慮買一臺(tái)新的呢？consider doing sth.考慮做某事，故選D。10. D【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳嗎？”“我寧愿和你去購(gòu)物?！眞ould rather do sth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing形式應(yīng)該雙寫p。故選D。11. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意“簡(jiǎn)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?！薄笆堑模龑W(xué)得很努力并且在課內(nèi)外都練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！眕ractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。故選C。12. D【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式及現(xiàn)在分詞。句意“我努力讓愛麗絲改變她的主意，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是困難的?！薄笆堑?，當(dāng)我走過的時(shí)候我看見你正在做?！眒ake sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；see sb. doing看見某人在做某事，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選D。13. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)讀書時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”。故選A。14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我的父母不允許我熬夜很晚。根據(jù)固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事”可知用不定式。故選B。15. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們已經(jīng)工作這么久了。我們停下來(lái)休息一下好嗎？根據(jù)前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事。故選D。16. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這些人穿著血腥的鯊魚服。他們告訴人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)鯊魚不要吃魚翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不要吃魚翅。故選D。17. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：兩個(gè)來(lái)自河北省的殘疾人(一個(gè)是盲人，另一個(gè)沒有雙臂)花了十年多時(shí)間一起種樹。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。18. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她說(shuō)她希望見她的女兒。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故選A。 19. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：小雷山離這里不遠(yuǎn)，但騎自行車到那里仍然要花費(fèi)我們幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。固定句式it takes /took sb. 時(shí)間to do sth.，做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的真正主語(yǔ)，故選B。20. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“你為什么如此興奮？”“剛才南希邀請(qǐng)我去東江湖旅行。”invite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故選A。21. A【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要獨(dú)自出門了，那太危險(xiǎn)了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故選A。22. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：很多學(xué)生喜歡在課堂上互相討論來(lái)解決問題。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，故選B。23. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，故選C。24. B【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：外面的噪音太大了以至于老師無(wú)法讓自己的聲音被聽到。makesb.done，表示“使某人被”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知是使自己被聽到，用過去分詞heard。故選B。25. D【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：真倒霉！這位影星在一部電影中扮演角色時(shí)弄傷了腿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，腿是被弄傷的。have sth. done，意為“某物被”，故選D。26. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：湯姆，當(dāng)你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆還沒有離開，所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。故選C。27. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“約翰，你想去河里游泳嗎？”“游泳？對(duì)不起，我們的老師總是告訴我們不要獨(dú)自到河里游泳?！备鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知，老師總是告訴我們不要獨(dú)自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.。故選D。28. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：大衛(wèi)說(shuō)玻璃碎了，告誡我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意為“告誡/警告某人(不要)做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知他告誡我不要觸摸碎了的玻璃，故選C。29. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生踢足球?，F(xiàn)在很多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校被建立起來(lái)。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故選C。30. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：湯姆決定在畢業(yè)后做一份兼職工作。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。故選B。31. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了在2018奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中贏得榮譽(yù)，中國(guó)隊(duì)正在努力訓(xùn)練。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”。故選A。32. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“這個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是什么？”“它告訴我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合不要吸煙?！眛ell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事。題中圖標(biāo)意為“禁止吸煙”，故選C。33. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)男子畫了一系列關(guān)于微信的圖片，為了展示如何去使用這個(gè)軟件。根據(jù)句意可知需用to show作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。34. C【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我叔叔反對(duì)浪費(fèi)任何東西。”“難怪他寧愿修舊自行車，也不愿買一輛新的?！眞ould rather do than do 寧愿也不愿，為固定用法。故選C。35. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)名詞。句意：晚飯后，他過去常玩電腦游戲，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。36. A【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們想要買一些食物和飲料，因?yàn)槲覀円?qǐng)一些朋友來(lái)聚會(huì)。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。故選A。37. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：蒂娜在學(xué)校忙著學(xué)習(xí)，但她從未忘記每天去給她媽媽打電話。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。38. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)提高聽力技巧是有必要的。此處考查固定句型It's adj.for sb. to do sth.，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的。故選A。39. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：保持我們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈又漂亮是我們的職責(zé)。我們必須為此做一些事情。It's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)。不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選C。