2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型2 完形真空 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 人物故事（含解析）

題型二完形填空時(shí)間：710分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Cloze 1(2018安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very_1_ him.Ten­year­old Philip was born with an_2_ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨頭)Although he has such a serious illness, Philip_3_ playing sports. In January last year he_4_ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first_5_， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑戰(zhàn)), Philip_6_ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(馬拉松)_7_， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to_8_. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only_9_it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very_10_ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.()1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with()2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest()3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves()4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held()5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview()6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided()7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First()8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out()9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented()10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2018天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is _1_ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often _2_ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗條的)Connie is positive(樂觀的) even when things go _3_. Last week she got her examination _4_， which were not very good. I thought she was going to be _5_. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, _6_ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family _7_ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh _8_. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel _9_I think my _10_ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.()1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly()2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask()3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting()4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results()5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad()6. A. although B. if C. before D. even though()7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches()8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together()9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier()10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2018河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助聽). Not quite sure how to _1_ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better _2_ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a _3_ conversational speaking tone(音調(diào)) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on _4_ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the _5_， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No _6_So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”_7_ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _8_，“Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he _9_ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the _10_ time I've said that.”()1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide()2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion()3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual()4. A. until B. before C. when D. as()5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room()6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply()7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost()8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added()9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped()10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth Cloze 4(2018泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and _1_. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share _2_ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to _3_ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it _4_ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to _5_ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last _6_ for each student was “What is your goal for this term？” _7_ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something _8_. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked _9_ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She _10_ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.()1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak()2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets()3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss()4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked()5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write()6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question()7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None()8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange()9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where()10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2018綿陽)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his _1_ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone _2_ “Fire! Fire！”He ran _3_. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79­year­old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her _4_. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _5_ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he _6_ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He _7_ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was _8_ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a _9_ young man！” they said.Noah was _10_ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other，” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”()1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend()2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning()3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside()4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear()5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly()6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed()7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built()8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work()9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave()10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2018衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called _1_ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She_2_ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this_3_， and it seemed to fit the little girl so_4_ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was _5_ or hurt. When she had learnt to_6_， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. _7_， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved _8_. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) _9_ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n)_10_ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come _11_“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all _12_ at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She _13_ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real _14_ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the _15_name for Susan Brown.()1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself()2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always()3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book()4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily()5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy()6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write()7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way()8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport()9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual()10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich()11. A. in B. out C. up D. down()12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh()13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up()14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth()15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2018岳陽)Kobe Bryant, one of _1_ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and _2_ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started _3_ basketball when he was only a child, because his father _4_ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought _5_ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the _6_ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉磯湖人隊(duì))in the USA. _7_ the leader of his team, he played an important _8_ in NBA championships. In the 2007­2008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable playerthe highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover _9_ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is _10_ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.()1. A. more B. the most C. much()2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little()3. A. playing B. played C. was playing()4. A. where B. why C. who()5. A. his B. him C. her()6. A. age B. year C. number()7. A. So B. As C. But()8. A. game B. basketball C. role()9. A. knows B. know C. known()10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2018鹽城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small _1_ for him. He had to walk _2_ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat _3_ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went _4_. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin _5_. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. _6_， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _7_ the conductor(指揮)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had _8_ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is _9_ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, _10_ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible _11_ in the room. And then people rose and _12_ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to _13_ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast­changing world is to make _14_， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, _15_ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.()1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application ()2. A. for B. by C. to D. with()3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily()4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly()5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost()6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise()7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced()8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never()9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible()10. A. so B. and C. but D. or()11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder()12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered()13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out()14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money()15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when 1bone n. 骨頭2.challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn)3marathon n. 馬拉松 4.slim adj. 苗條的5positive adj. 積極的；樂觀的 6.naturally adv. 自然地7hearing aid 助聽器 8.tone n音調(diào)9conversational adj. 談話的；健談的 10.flat n. 公寓11professional adj. 專業(yè)的 12.championship n. 錦標(biāo)賽13string n. 弦 14.conductor n. 指揮15orchestra n. 管弦樂隊(duì)13題型二完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一 人物故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了菲利普沒有屈服于自己的疾病，反而喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)并挑戰(zhàn)輪椅馬拉松比賽的故事。1. A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。(be)proud of感到驕傲，以為豪；(be)afraid of感到害怕；(be)angry with生的氣；(be)strict with對嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)上句“菲利普是最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他為傲。故選A。2. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。ability能力；effort努力；illness疾??；interest興趣。根據(jù)空后“他總是容易摔斷骨頭”及下句“他有如此嚴(yán)重的疾病”可推知，他生來就有疾病。故選C。3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stops停止；avoids避免；minds介意；loves喜愛。聯(lián)系上下文可知空處意為“喜愛”。故選D。4. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。watched觀看；started開始；cancelled 取消；held舉行。根據(jù)下句“他第一次比賽獲得第二名”可推知，他應(yīng)是在去年一月開始了輪椅比賽。故選B。5. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。journey旅行；race比賽；class班級；interview面試。根據(jù)上句“開始輪椅比賽”可推知，這里應(yīng)指的是第一次比賽。故選B。6. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。regretted后悔；hated討厭；failed失?。籨ecided決定。既然是尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)，那么菲利普應(yīng)是決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽。故選D。7. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。Instead代替；Also并且；However 然而；First首先。上句談到“菲利普決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽”而下句卻說“賽前五天時(shí)菲利普生病了”。由此可知，上下句之間具有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。8. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give up放棄；sit down坐下；set off出發(fā)；go out出去。根據(jù)下句“他最后下決心去參加”可推知，他不想放棄比賽。故選A。9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refused拒絕；left離開；completed完成；invented發(fā)明。既然是比賽獲得了第一名，那么他肯定是完成比賽了。故選C。10. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。brave勇敢的；honest誠實(shí)的；polite有禮貌的；fair公平的。根據(jù)文章開頭“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可推知，他非常勇敢。故選A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了我最好的朋友康妮，她漂亮、樂觀、努力，我很珍視我們之間的友誼。1. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們說她是，看起來像個(gè)洋娃娃。crazy瘋狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懶惰的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)后面“.looks like a doll.”可知她是漂亮的，故選B。2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們出去時(shí)，人們通常我比她大因?yàn)樗齻€(gè)子較低而且更苗條。think認(rèn)為；hope希望；suggest建議；ask要求。根據(jù)下半句“.because she is shorter and slimmer(苗條的)”可知人們因?yàn)樗《J(rèn)為我比她大。故選A。3. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：康妮很樂觀，即使事情變得。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；welcome受歡迎的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。go wrong出錯(cuò)，固定短語，故選A。4. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上周她得知她的考試lessons課程；symbols象征；novels小說；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境可知空處是考試結(jié)果，故選D。5. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為她將會。stupid愚蠢的；interested感興趣的；sad悲傷的；glad高興的。根據(jù)前面她的考試結(jié)果不好可知空處意為“悲傷的”，故選C。6. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：老師有空，她就去尋求幫助。although盡管；if如果；before在之前；even though即使。根據(jù)句意可知此處表?xiàng)l件，故選B。7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：家里每個(gè)人都她，甚至是我弟弟。sees看見；likes喜歡；wakes醒來；catches抓住。根據(jù)文中第四段第一句“Connie gets on well with others.”可知選B。8. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你聽到她笑時(shí)，你會自然地笑。suddenly突然地；early早早地；recently最近地；together一起。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我感到不高興時(shí)，我會與康妮談話，她會讓我感覺。better更好的；angrier 更生氣的；busier更忙的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我與康妮的是很珍貴的。purpose目的；opinion觀點(diǎn)；friendship友誼；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是友誼，故選C。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)人認(rèn)為妻子聽力不如從前，向醫(yī)生求助，結(jié)果是他自己的聽力不好。1. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不太確定該怎樣她，他給家庭醫(yī)生打電話討論這個(gè)問題。save節(jié)約，拯救；help幫助；face面對；guide引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，他不確定怎樣幫助妻子，故選B。2. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生告訴他有一個(gè)可以做的簡單測試，這個(gè)測試可以讓醫(yī)生更好地她聽力的喪失。choice選擇；excuse借口；idea觀點(diǎn)，想法，主意；suggestion建議。give sb. a better idea of sth. 讓某人更好地了解某事/某物。故選C。3. 3. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：站在離她大約40英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方，用說話的音調(diào)看看她是否可以聽到。loud大聲的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特別的；usual平常的。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Then in a usual tone he asked.”可知應(yīng)是正常的音調(diào)。故選D。4. A【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果聽不到，去30英尺遠(yuǎn)，然后20英尺等等，你得到回答。until直到；before在之前；when當(dāng)時(shí)；as當(dāng)時(shí)，因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)是表示：直到你得到回答，故選A。5. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。toilet廁所；garden花園；kitchen廚房；dining room餐廳。根據(jù)下文“So the husband moved closer to the kitchen.”可知選C。6. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。dinner晚餐；way道路，方法；move移動(dòng)；reply回答。根據(jù)下文他繼續(xù)問妻子晚餐吃什么，可判斷此處表示：沒有回答。故選D。7. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。Still仍然；Even甚至；Just僅僅，只；Almost幾乎。根據(jù)下文可知此時(shí)仍然沒有回答。故選A。8. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。laughed大笑；repeated重復(fù)；thought想，認(rèn)為；added增加，添加。根據(jù)上文可知，他已經(jīng)問過妻子兩遍，此處指重復(fù)上面的問題。故選B。9. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ran跑；stood站；walked步行；jumped跳。根據(jù)上文“He walked up to the kitchen door.”可判斷此處指走向她身后，walk up向走去；走近。故選C。10. D【解析】考查序數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)人問她妻子吃什么，共問了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。故選D。Cloze 4【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是剛剛步入大學(xué)校門的惠特尼在第一節(jié)課上說出了自己這學(xué)期的目標(biāo)：交一個(gè)好朋友，并且最終如愿以償。1. B2. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來不想受歡迎，但她的確想要有人可以分享并且一起歡笑。marks 分?jǐn)?shù)；friends 朋友；tests 測試；secrets 秘密。根據(jù)空前的“share”與空后的“and laugh with”可知，惠特尼希望有人與她分享秘密，一起歡笑。故選D。3. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：并且她得跟一些她不認(rèn)識的人一起。quarrel 爭吵；debate 辯論；live 生活；discuss討論。根據(jù)上文可知惠特尼上大學(xué)了，要和別人一起生活，故選C。4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它了惠特尼的生活。changed 改變；controlled 控制；destroyed 毀壞；blocked 堵塞。聯(lián)系下文可知這件事“改變”了惠特尼的生活。故選A。5. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師讓每個(gè)人都一點(diǎn)關(guān)于自己的事情。remember記??；share分享；recite背誦；write書寫。 聯(lián)系下句可知老師讓同學(xué)們自我介紹，即分享彼此的信息，故選B。6. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給每個(gè)學(xué)生的最后一個(gè) 是“你這學(xué)期的目標(biāo)是什么？”require 要求；decision 決定；competition 競賽；question 問題。根據(jù)后半句“你這學(xué)期的目標(biāo)是什么？”可知這是一個(gè)“問題”，故選D。7. A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： 學(xué)生說是取得好成績、通過考試或類似的答案。Most 大多數(shù)的；Few 少的；All (三者或三者以上)都；None(三者或三者以上)都不。根據(jù)句意可知選A。8. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是惠特尼說了東西。interesting 有趣的；different不同的；similar 相似的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“But”可知惠特尼的答案與其他人的有所不同，故選B。9. C【解析】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：她問她 成為惠特尼的朋友。how 如何；why 為什么；whether 是否；where 在哪里。聯(lián)系上文和“asked”可推知這個(gè)女孩問惠特尼自己是否能成為她的好朋友。故選C。10. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她 并且也伸出了手。smiled 微笑；watched 觀看；rushed 沖；turned 轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上句中的“happy”和下文中的“reached her hand out”，可知選A。Cloze 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了13歲的諾亞在一場火災(zāi)里救出鄰居史密斯夫人的故事。1. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從一場火災(zāi)里救出了他的。neighbor鄰居；classmate同班同學(xué)；teacher老師；friend朋友。從第二段“He went in and saw his neighbor”可知，他從火災(zāi)中救出的是他的鄰居，故選A。2. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他聽到有人“著火了！著火了！”saying說；singing唱歌；shouting大喊；mentioning提到，提及。根據(jù)常識可知空處指“大喊”，故選C。3. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他跑。upstairs樓上；downstairs樓下；inside里面；outside外面。根據(jù)上文“Noah was at home alone”及下文“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知他從家里跑到外面，看到有許多煙從鄰居家冒出來。故選D。4. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出不來，因?yàn)樗氖軅?。hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根據(jù)常識只有腿受傷了，才不能自己從火里出來，故選C。5. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：諾亞跑回他的公寓并把水澆到夾克衫上。carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)常識發(fā)生火災(zāi)了，諾亞迅速回去。故選B。6. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他進(jìn)史密斯夫人的廚房去救她。rushed急忙，匆促；jumped跳；walked步行；climbed爬。發(fā)生火災(zāi)，諾亞應(yīng)是急忙趕往廚房救史密斯夫人，故選A。7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用一個(gè)毛毯火并幫助史密斯夫人逃出來。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；fought打架，進(jìn)行(戰(zhàn)斗、對抗等)；lighted點(diǎn)燃；built建造。此處表示與火的對抗，用fight。故選B。8. C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果，他一個(gè)月。on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital住院；at work上班。根據(jù)上句“The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face.”可知他需要住院治療，故選C。9. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么年輕人??！clever聰明的；kind善良的，好心的；sweet甜的，甜蜜的；brave勇敢的。諾亞不顧個(gè)人安危，從火災(zāi)中救出了史密斯夫人，實(shí)屬勇敢，故選D。10. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諾亞他幫助了史密斯夫人。glad高興的；surprised驚奇的，感到驚訝的；afraid害怕的；sorry遺憾的，抱歉的。根據(jù)下句“We should help each other”可知諾亞因?yàn)閹椭耸访芩狗蛉烁械胶芨吲d，故選A。Cloze 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位叫蘇西的小女孩，她性格開朗