2020年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破題 專(zhuān)題31 完型填空二（含解析）

專(zhuān)題31 完型填空二四十一、四川內(nèi)江第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the_11_had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was_12_. When each guest excitedly_13_the invitation, is was especially happy.The_14_was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so_15_and I could feel my face turning red, because when I_16_the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westlythe quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was holding a_17_. I thought about the guest list. How did I_18_to invite Sarah?I remembered that I only added a name to the_19_when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had_20_done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I cant_21_,” she said. “My dads waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning_22_towards the door. “See you Monday.”I didnt open the box until the party was_23_. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received_24_I didnt like cats. I later_25_that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend.11. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks12. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested13. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed14. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room15. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad16. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw17. A. catB. toyC. penD. box18. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose19. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box20. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only21. A. standB. singC. waitD. stay22. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early23. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting24. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though25. A. took outB. found outC. thought outD. put out11.【答案】B【解析】句意：客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. boys男孩；B. guests客人、賓客；C. books書(shū)；D. desks課桌。根據(jù)上文It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. 可知，今天是我的14歲生日，我要舉辦一次最大的聚會(huì)。所以應(yīng)是客人人數(shù)從7人迅速增加到17人，故答案選B。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們班幾乎每個(gè)女孩都被邀請(qǐng)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. invited邀請(qǐng)；B. invented發(fā)明；C. showed展示；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文When each guest excitedly_ 3_the invitation, is was especially happy. 當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興。以及上文提到客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人，可推知應(yīng)是班里幾乎每個(gè)女孩都被邀請(qǐng)了，故答案選A。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)每名客人激動(dòng)地接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，我感到特別高興?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。 A. made制造；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. accepted接受；D. passed經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)下文is was especially happy.再聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境客人人數(shù)從7人迅速增加到17人，可知是客人接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)我感到特別高興，故答案選C。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：起居室里充滿了喧鬧聲和笑聲?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. classroom教室；B. library圖書(shū)館；C. restaurant飯店；D. living room起居室、客廳。根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. 可知，起居室里充滿吵鬧聲和笑聲，此時(shí)，我因?yàn)橥浹?qǐng)薩拉而感到懊悔，于是真切地想讓她到我房間里休息一下，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：我很驚訝，我能感覺(jué)到我的臉變紅了?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. surprised吃驚的、驚訝的；B. angry生氣的；C. proud驕傲的；D. sad傷心的、難過(guò)的。聯(lián)系下文語(yǔ)境，可知自己沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)薩拉，所以可知當(dāng)打開(kāi)門(mén)看到薩拉站在門(mén)口時(shí)，應(yīng)是感到很驚訝的，故答案選A。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)們時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. touched觸摸；B. opened打開(kāi)；C. caught抓?。籇. saw看到。根據(jù)下文there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly站在前門(mén)的是薩拉·韋斯特，可知應(yīng)是打開(kāi)門(mén)，故答案選B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：她拿著一個(gè)盒子。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. cat貓；B. toy玩具；C. pen鋼筆；D. box箱子（盒子）。根據(jù)下文I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿著一個(gè)盒子，我接受了盒子，也就是薩拉的禮物，并且邀請(qǐng)她加入聚會(huì)，故答案選D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我怎么會(huì)忘記邀請(qǐng)薩拉呢？考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. forget忘記；B. stop停止；C. hope希望；D. choose選擇。根據(jù)下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah那一刻，我因?yàn)橥浹?qǐng)薩拉而感到懊悔；可知此處句意應(yīng)是我怎么會(huì)忘記邀請(qǐng)薩拉呢？故答案選A。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對(duì)我有點(diǎn)興趣時(shí)，我才把把其名字添加在名單中。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. gift禮物；B. list名單；C. diary日記；D. box盒子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是誰(shuí)對(duì)我感興趣我就把其名字添加在名單中，故答案選B。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是薩拉從沒(méi)有對(duì)我產(chǎn)生興趣?？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. never從不；D. only僅僅、只有。根據(jù)上文提到，我記得，只有當(dāng)某人對(duì)我有點(diǎn)興趣時(shí)，我才把把其名字添加在名單中，薩拉沒(méi)有在被邀請(qǐng)的名單上，所以沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)，可推知是薩拉從沒(méi)有對(duì)我產(chǎn)生興趣，故答案選C。21.【答案】D【解析】句意：她說(shuō)：“我不能留下來(lái)?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. stand站立；B. sing唱歌；C. wait等待；D. stay停留。根據(jù)上文and asked her to join the party.和下文My dads waiting in the car.可知，我邀請(qǐng)她加入聚會(huì)，她說(shuō)：“我不能留下來(lái)，我爸爸正在車(chē)?yán)锏戎?。”故答案選D。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：她一邊說(shuō)著，一邊迅速朝門(mén)口走去?？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. finally最終；D. early早。根據(jù)上文Thanks, but I have to go.謝謝你，但我必須得走了，可知是她一邊說(shuō)著，一邊迅速朝門(mén)口走去，故答案選A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：直到聚會(huì)結(jié)束我才打開(kāi)盒子。考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B. successful成功的；C. over結(jié)束；D. interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)I didnt open the box until the party was_13_. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是直到聚會(huì)結(jié)束我才打開(kāi)盒子，故答案選C。24.【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然我不喜歡貓，但這是我收到的最好的禮物。考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. and和、并且；B. so因此；C. because因?yàn)?；D. though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)It was the best gift I had received_14_I didnt like cats.可知前后句之間存在一種讓步關(guān)系，所以用though連接，故答案選D。25.【答案】C【解析】句意：我后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)禮物看起來(lái)跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. took out取出、拿出；B. found out找出、查明；C. thought out發(fā)現(xiàn)、想出；D. put out熄滅、撲滅。根據(jù)下文I didnt know it then, 我當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，可知是后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)禮物看起來(lái)跟薩拉的貓西摩完全一樣，故答案選C。四十二、貴州畢節(jié)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a_11_to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_12_ the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “Im going to eat you! You _13_ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _14_ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will_15_you back!” The Lion was _16_ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _17_ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _18_ to his home. A few days later, the Lion _19_ into a net ( 網(wǎng) ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _20_ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”11. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order12. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through13. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke14. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom15. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help16. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for17. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible18. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for19. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen20. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid11.【答案】C【解析】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.順序。根據(jù)Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_2_ the Lions nose可知，表示“這只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意“他直沖到獅子的鼻子上”。right now=right away立刻；run right through穿過(guò)；run right into直沖到，根據(jù)文意可知，他沖到獅子的鼻子下，將獅子吵醒，故選A。13.【答案】D【解析】句意“你將我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.擊打；B.放；C.帶來(lái)；D.叫醒。根據(jù)One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知，他吵醒了獅子。wake up將叫醒，故選D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意“我不會(huì)再這么做了，我也不會(huì)忘記你的友善”。本題考查頻度副詞辨析。A.總是；B.經(jīng)常；C.從不；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)and I shall never forget your kindness可知，表示我不會(huì)再這么做了。故選C。15.【答案】C【解析】句意“將來(lái)某一天我會(huì)歸還你的幫助”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.看見(jiàn)；B.遇見(jiàn)；C.給；D.幫助。根據(jù)文意可知，獅子沒(méi)有吃老鼠，老鼠說(shuō)某一天我會(huì)歸還你的善意的。give back歸還，故選C。16.【答案】B【解析】句意“獅子對(duì)老鼠的主意感到很高興”。A.小心；B.高興；C.對(duì)生氣；D.對(duì)抱歉。根據(jù)I think I will let you go. I am not _7_ anyway可知，表示獅子不吃他了，說(shuō)明獅子對(duì)這個(gè)主意很高興，故選B17.【答案】A【解析】句意“總之我現(xiàn)在不餓”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.餓的；B.疲憊的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根據(jù)Im going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前獅子想吃他，但是后來(lái)又將他放走了，說(shuō)明獅子不餓，故選A。18.【答案】D【解析】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)）；B.來(lái)自；C.離開(kāi)；D.為了。run for his home跑回他的家，故選D。19.【答案】B【解析】句意“幾天過(guò)后，這個(gè)獅子意外的掉入了一個(gè)網(wǎng)中”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。A.被掉入（被動(dòng)）；B.掉入（過(guò)去時(shí)）；C.感覺(jué)（過(guò)去時(shí)）；D.掉入（過(guò)去分詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，獅子主動(dòng)掉入網(wǎng)中，且根據(jù)句意可知，譯為掉入，故選B。20.【答案】B【解析】句意“這個(gè)花費(fèi)了他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)，用“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doing”或“人+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+on sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；B.花費(fèi)，用于“It takes sb+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；C.花費(fèi)，用于“物+cost+人+時(shí)間/錢(qián)”結(jié)構(gòu)；D.花費(fèi)，用于“人+pay+錢(qián)+for sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。完整的句子為It took him a long time to cut the net。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為to cut the net。用take表示“花費(fèi)”，故選B。四十三、黑龍江哈爾濱二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get_22_again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_23_your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an_24_ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your parents_25_ housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it _27_！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't _28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find_29_great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like. _30_you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams22. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy23. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with24. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent25. A. forB. withC. to26. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting27. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer28. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgeting29. A. itB. oneC. that30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在以下建議的幫助下，您將充分享受這段時(shí)光。A. suggestions建議（可數(shù)名詞）；B. classes班級(jí)；C. teams團(tuán)隊(duì)。下面列舉的是四條如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假的建議，故答案為A。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)是獲得活力的最好方法。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. money金錢(qián)；C. energy活力，精力。體育鍛煉能增強(qiáng)人的活力，故答案為C。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：各種鍛煉對(duì)你的健康都有好處。A. are good at擅長(zhǎng)；B. are good for對(duì)有益；C. are good with善于應(yīng)對(duì)。體育鍛煉有益身體健康。故答案為B。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：總有一天你會(huì)過(guò)上獨(dú)立的生活。A. asleep睡著的；B. impolite不禮貌的；C. independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)后面的句子“Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”因此，你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些如洗衣服和做飯之類(lèi)的必要和有用的生活技能。這些都是獨(dú)立生活的基本技能，故答案為C。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以幫助你的父母做些家務(wù)來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的感謝。A. for為了；B. with與一起；C. to到。help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。故答案為B。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行是如此的有趣。A. terrible糟糕的；B. useless無(wú)用的；C. interesting有趣的。旅行可以愉悅心情，增加自己的閱歷，只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：你有沒(méi)有制定自己的旅行計(jì)劃？如果沒(méi)有，馬上制定一份。A. so far到目前為止；B. at once立刻；C. no longer不再。此句是建議沒(méi)有制旅行計(jì)劃的人要馬上制定一份計(jì)劃，故答案為B。28.【答案】【解析】句意：別忘了抽出時(shí)間和他們聚在一起。A. forget動(dòng)詞原形；B. to forget動(dòng)詞不定式；C. forgetting現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?，Don't+動(dòng)詞原形，不要做某事。故答案為A。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們?cè)谝黄鸷芎?。A. it它；B. one一個(gè)；C. that那個(gè)。It也可以用作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為A。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：只要你按照上面提到的去做，你就會(huì)有一個(gè)美妙的假期。A. Though盡管；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。四十四、河南三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出-個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng) 空白處的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _16_! So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_17_old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew _18_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _19_ ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving _20_than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a _21_ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _22_，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _23_ her misunderstanding.“But _24_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be_25_badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 竊笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尷尬的16. A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker17. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six18. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything19. A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem20. A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher21. A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak22. A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order23. A. laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out24. A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if25. A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking16.【答案】C【解析】句意：他自言自語(yǔ)道：“這個(gè)司機(jī)和超速者一樣危險(xiǎn)！”考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)對(duì)比：A. smoker吸煙者；B. rider騎行者；C. speeder超速行駛者；D. walker步行者，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打開(kāi)燈，讓司機(jī)停了下來(lái)?？芍煺J(rèn)為這名司機(jī)和超速者一樣危險(xiǎn)。故選C。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：他走近汽車(chē)，注意到有五個(gè)老太太，兩個(gè)坐在前排，三個(gè)坐在后排，眼睛睜得大大的，臉色蒼白?？疾閿?shù)詞。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根據(jù)下文，“.two in the front seat and three in the back, .”可知，應(yīng)選five。故選C。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：司機(jī)對(duì)發(fā)生的事一無(wú)所知?？疾椴欢ù~。A. nothing沒(méi)有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根據(jù)后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _4_?可知，司機(jī)不明白發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么問(wèn)題嗎？考查名詞詞義辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question問(wèn)題；C. reason原因；D. problem問(wèn)題。problem指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問(wèn)題。question通常指用口頭或書(shū)面提出來(lái)要求回答或有待討論解決的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：警官，我不明白，我正是精確地按照這個(gè)限制速度行駛的。有什么 _ 嗎？ 可知，應(yīng)該選擇problem問(wèn)題。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你沒(méi)有超速，但你應(yīng)該知道，低速行駛也會(huì)對(duì)其他司機(jī)構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。就像一個(gè)超速者?！?考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。A. closer親密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更遠(yuǎn)的；D. higher級(jí)別較高的。根據(jù)上文第二段和下文“.than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此處應(yīng)是比最低限速還慢。故選B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：老婦人驕傲地說(shuō)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。A. sad傷心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud驕傲的；D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!，可知，這名老婦人對(duì)她的行車(chē)速度引以為豪。故選C。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：警官幾乎控制不住自己的笑聲，向她解釋說(shuō)“22”是路線號(hào)，不是限速?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A. number數(shù)字；B. map地圖；C. guide指南；D. order訂單。根據(jù)上文“警察兒乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解釋可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的號(hào)碼名稱(chēng)。故選A。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：有點(diǎn)不好意思，女人笑得很開(kāi)心，感謝警官指出了她的誤解?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to導(dǎo)致；C. talk about談?wù)? D. point out指出。語(yǔ)境：這名老婦人有點(diǎn)尷尬，她張大嘴巴笑了，并感謝警察指出她的誤解。故選 D。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得問(wèn)這輛車(chē)?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都還好嗎？考查連詞。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. although盡管；D. if如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，警察對(duì)于車(chē)?yán)锲渌麐D女的異常情況，比較擔(dān)心。因此語(yǔ)境是：在我讓你走之前，我要問(wèn)下，你車(chē)?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都沒(méi)事吧? 故選B。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：“這些女人似乎在劇烈地顫抖，而且他們一直沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何聲音，”警官問(wèn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡覺(jué)；D. shaking搖晃。根據(jù)句意和下文老婦人的回答可知，老婦人之前把公路名稱(chēng)看作速度限制了，剛才車(chē)開(kāi)得太快，其他人嚇得劇烈顫抖。故選D。四十五、湖北黃石，完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A. B. C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（掙扎； 奮斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_12_！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to_18_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly12. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump13. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck14. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face15. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful16. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other17. A. onB. byC. atD. in18. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up19. A. butB. orC. soD. and20. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise11.【答案】A【解析】句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出來(lái)了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.簡(jiǎn)單地；B.安靜地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根據(jù)The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶盡它最大的努力破繭，所以當(dāng)這個(gè)男人幫助它時(shí)，它會(huì)很容易地出來(lái)，故選A。12.【答案】C【解析】句意“如果這個(gè)蝴蝶沒(méi)有掙扎來(lái)出這個(gè)蛹，它就不能飛”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飛；D.跳。根據(jù)To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶不能飛，故選C。13.【答案】B【解析】句意“相同地，生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)出年輕人最好的一面，讓他們具有飛翔的能力”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形勢(shì)；D.運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奮斗在蝴蝶身上激發(fā)出能量，讓它飛起來(lái)。人類(lèi)也一樣，生活的能力會(huì)讓他們有飛翔的能力，故選B。14.【答案】D【解析】句意“當(dāng)人們年輕時(shí)，遇見(jiàn)并且克服挑戰(zhàn)將會(huì)讓他們強(qiáng)壯并且準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)生活”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感覺(jué)；B.喜歡；C.相信；D.面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示會(huì)讓他們很強(qiáng)壯并且面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。15.【答案】A【解析】句意“當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)接懈嗟奶魬?zhàn)，他們就越成功”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.成功的；B.振奮人心的；C.危險(xiǎn)的；D.仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)If we look at successful people可知，他們?cè)接懈嗟奶魬?zhàn)，他們就越成功，用“他們就越成功”，故選A。16.【答案】B【解析】句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過(guò)去常常一戶一戶地賣(mài)襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；B.（無(wú)范圍）另一個(gè)；C.（無(wú)范圍）其他的；D.（兩者中）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后successful man單數(shù)可知，且無(wú)范圍，用another，故選B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意“如今有許多大公司的一個(gè)著名的人，當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，過(guò)去常常一戶一戶地賣(mài)襪子。另一個(gè)成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30歲時(shí)他建立了公司”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在上；B.通過(guò)；C.以；D.在里。根據(jù)at the age of 30“在30歲的時(shí)候”，故選C。18.【答案】D【解析】句意“他的父親的死強(qiáng)迫他快速成長(zhǎng)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放棄；D.成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more_5_they are可知，當(dāng)我們看成功的人，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)接懈嗟奶魬?zhàn)，他們就越成功，所以表示“強(qiáng)迫他成長(zhǎng)”，故選D。19.【答案】A【解析】句意“如今，不僅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都過(guò)著成功的生活”。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.否則；C.所以；D.和。根據(jù)not only.but also“不但而且”可知，故選A。20.【答案】C【解析】句意“一些父母和老師積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.經(jīng)歷；B.提供；C.鼓勵(lì)；D.承諾。根據(jù)It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。且根據(jù)encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知，故選C。四十六、山東聊城二、完形填空閱讀下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A、B, C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _1_at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't_2_and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are_3_. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,_4_she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every_5_she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(勞力)in the family, she does a lot of _6_work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She_7_has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels_8_. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _9_, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(殘疾人)like my _10_. “1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. f