(備考2020)中考英語真題分類匯編 專題七 連詞(含解析)
專題七 連詞( )1.(2019玉林)2.Chinese government sent two pandas, Ruyi and Dingding, to Russia several days ago.The relationship _China_Russia will be closer than before I think.A. both; andB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. between; and【答案】D【解析】考查連詞用法。句意:幾天前,中國政府送給了俄羅斯兩只大熊貓,如意和丁丁。我認為,中國和俄羅斯之間的關系會更親密。both and兩者都;not only but also不但而且;either or要么,要么;betweenand在和之間。根據(jù)句意可知是兩國之間,故選D。( )2.(2019江蘇揚州)13.Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also【答案】B【解析】句意:你認為David和Lisa可以成為好的會計嗎?會計應該足夠的仔細,David和Lisa恐怕都不合適。Eitheror或者或者;要么要么;Neithernor兩者都不;Bothand兩者都;Not only.but also不但而且。根據(jù)Im afraid可知他們兩個都不適合。故選B。( )3.(2019黑龍江綏化)10.I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. ifB. andC. unless【答案】C【解析】句意“除非你快點,否則你將錯過這個火車”。A.如果(引導條件狀語從句);B.和(表示并列);C.除非(引導條件狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“除非你快點”,故選C。( )4.(2019廣西柳州)6.May I go and play with Dick, Mum?No, you can't go out _ your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. until【答案】C【解析】句意:媽媽,我可以出去和迪克玩嗎?不行,你的家庭作業(yè)寫完了才能出去。考查連詞辨析。A. before表示在之前;B. as表示當時候,因為;C. until表示直到。根據(jù)題干可知媽媽告訴孩子其家庭作業(yè)寫完了才能和迪克出去玩,其中notuntil表示直到才,屬于固定搭配,故答案選C。( )5.(2019貴州畢節(jié))7.Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】D【解析】句意“比爾,停止吸煙,你將會馬上變得更健康”。A.但是(表示轉折);B.在之后(引導時間狀語從句);C.或者,否則;D.和(表示并列和順承)。stop smoking為祈使句,用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句話中表示順承,用and,故選D。( )6.(2019甘肅武威)_it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意:雖然下雨很多,但是我們享受我們的假期結合選項,A雖然 B因為 C除非 D然而,選項A符合題意故選:A( )7.(2019甘肅武威)Father was so busy with his work that he had_time to read the newspaper.A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of【答案】B【解析】some 一些;little 少的,幾乎沒有,表示否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much 很多, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞a bit of 一點,表示肯定;根據(jù)句意表示爸爸太忙幾乎沒有時間表示幾乎沒有用little故選:B( )8.(2019甘肅武威)I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. that B.if C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意:我想知道是否湯姆昨天野餐玩得開心結合選項,A沒具體意義 B是否 C從不 D哪個,選項B符合題意故選:B( )9.(2019山東菏澤)6._my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless【答案】A【解析】句意:雖然我的爺爺80多歲了,他看起來仍然很強壯、健康。although雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;because因,引導原因狀語從句;unless除非,引導條件狀語從句。由句意可知although符合要求,故選:A。( )10.(2019內蒙古包頭市)34. It was the middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意:當鋼琴聲把我吵醒時,是午夜.結合選項,A.因為B.是否C.當.時D.雖然,選項C符合題意.故選:C.( )11.(2019內蒙古包頭市)32. Give me your email address, _Ill send you the form. A. or B. and C. but D. nor【答案】B【解析】or或者;and和;并且;but但是;nor也不,根據(jù)意思:把你的電子郵件地址給我,我會把表格寄給你的.表示順承關系用and.故選:B.( )12.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.A. althoughB. untilC. ifD. since【答案】A【解析】句意:雖然史密斯從未去過我們的國家,但他對中國很了解??疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管,表讓步;until直到,表時間;if如果,表條件;since自從,表時間/由于,表原因。本句是讓步狀語從句,根據(jù)句意結構和語境,可知選A。( )13.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)8As students,we must study hard_,we should care for our healthAAt the same time BOn the one hand CAll in all DIn the end【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意:作為學生,我們必須努力學習.同時我們應該關心我們的健康.結合選項,A.同時B.另一方面C.總之D.最好,選項A符合題故選:A.( )14.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)11The football fans cheered _ they heard the exciting newsAeven though Bin order that Cas soon as Das long as【答案】C【解析】even though盡管;in order that為了;as soon as一.就.as long as只要;根據(jù)意思:足球迷一聽到這個令人興奮的消息就歡呼起來.故選:C.( )15.(2019廣西河池)19(1分)I know her face_ I can't remember her name()AandBbutCsoDor【答案】B【解析】A表示和,B表示但是,C表示所以,D表示或者、否則根據(jù)題干可知我認識她的臉,但我記不住她的名字,句子前后是轉折關系故選:B( )16.(2019福建)11._its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If【答案】A【解析】句意“盡管今天是公共節(jié)假日,但是我們城市的一些消防員仍然在崗位值班”。A.盡管(引導讓步狀語從句);B.一就(引導時間狀語從句);C.如果(引導條件狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,今天是公共假日,本應該休息,但是消防員仍然在崗值班,表示讓步,故選A。( )17.(2019河南)Before you ask someone for help, find outhe is the right person for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC.whetherD. unless 【答案】C【解析】句意:在你向別人尋求幫助前,先確定他是否是適合你的問題的人。根據(jù)句意,應選連接詞“whether”,故選C。( )18.(2019重慶A卷)23. He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【答案】A【解析】空格前后內容之間是讓步關系,故用though。句意:盡管他只有三歲,但他能找到回家的路。A( )19.(2019 山西)22. You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】A【解析】句意:你不能決定你是否喜歡一些事情直到你嘗試它,所以嘗試一些新的事情很重要。( )20.(2019昆明)27. we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the endA.If B.Before C.Until D.Although【答案】A【解析】如果我們繼續(xù)為了象牙獵殺大象,那么我們人類將會最終失去它們A表示如果,B表示在之前,C表示直到,D表示雖然、即使根據(jù)題干可知如果我們繼續(xù)為了象牙獵殺大象,那么我們人類終將會失去它們,句子前后是條件關系故選:A( )21.(2019天津)29(1分)She was tired she continued her workAsoBuntilCbutDthat【答案】C【解析】她很累,但是她繼續(xù)她的工作so 因此,表示因果;until 直到引導時間狀語; but但是,表示轉折;that 引導從句,在句子中沒有實在意義 根據(jù)句子的意思,能判斷出是轉折,所以用but故選:C( )22.(2019涼山州)33. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when【答案】B【解析】在夏天的時候,食物會很快的變質,除非我們把它放進冰箱里if如果;unless除非;as soon as一就;while當?shù)臅r候根"we put it into a fridge"以及"food will go bad quickly "因此可知這句話的意思是"在夏天的時候,食物會很快的變質,除非我們把它放進冰箱里"故選:B( )23. (2019山東臨沂)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it_ helps with students' health, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意:課間休息是學生們做運動和與同學交談的好時間。因此,它不僅有助于學生的健康,而且提高他們的社交技能。eitheror “或者或者”;neithernor “既不也不”;not onlybut also “不但而且”。根據(jù)句意“有助于學生的健康”和“提高他們的社交技能”可知表示“不但而且”,故選C。( )24. (2019山東臨沂)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,_ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.A. although B. because C. if【答案】A【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意:最近的一項調查顯示,44%的美國人希望使用自動駕駛汽車,盡管34%的人認為這將使道路更加危險。although盡管;雖然;because因為;if如果。由句意可知前后句表示讓步關系,故選A。( )25.(2019揚州)6. Facial recognition (人臉識別) technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. Whats worse D. Whats more【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意“人臉識別技術廣泛使用在支付上,因此,我們不再需要輸入密碼?!盿s a result結果( )26.(2019湖南岳陽)The toys are really old,_I still want to keep them()AorBandCbut【答案】C【解析】A表示或者、否則,B表示和,C表示但是根據(jù)題干可知這些玩具真得很舊,但是我仍然想要保留它們,句子前后是轉折關系故選:C( )27.(2019廣西貴港)18Has the meeting begun yet?Not yet We have to wait everyone is hereAandBuntilCorDbut【答案】B【解析】A表和,B表示直到,C表示或者、否則,D表示但是根據(jù)題干可知我們得等到大家都到了,這里表示直到用until故選:B( )28.(2019江蘇南京)6" Put on your coat,_you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to meAandBbutCorDso【答案】C【解析】"穿上外套,否則你會感冒的!"這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話and和,并且,but但是,or或者,否則,so所以;結合句意""穿上外套,否則你會感冒的!"這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話"可知,要填"否則",其它選項句意不通故選:C( )29.(2019 福建) its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If【答案】A【解析】考查詞連詞的詞義辨析:Although 雖然;Once 一旦;If 如果。題意為 “雖然今天是一個公共節(jié)假日,我們城市的消防員仍然在崗值守”。故選 A。( )30.(2019北京)5. This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】句意:這個帽子很漂亮,但我戴著它不好看。空格前后內容之間存在轉折關系,故用but。( )31.(2019廣東)37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】so that在此引導目的狀語從句,意為“以便;為了”。此處指我們應該呵護地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住。( )32.(2019哈爾濱市)5. Which sport do you prefer, volleyball _ basketball?I prefer volleyball.A. orB. and C. but【答案】A【解析】結合答語可推知,空格處表示選擇關系,故用or。( )33.(2019內蒙古)5. Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to,_Ill see him tomorrow.A. Unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B【解析】-你給邁克爾回電話了嗎?-我沒有必要因為我明天會見到他根據(jù)句意:-你給邁克爾回電話了嗎?-我沒有必要因為我明天會見到他結合選項,A除非 B因為 C當時 D雖然,選項B符合題意故選:B( )34.(2019湖南湘西州)35. 一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A.But B.And C.Or【答案】B【解析】-我們應該努力學習我們將永不放棄這樣中國夢可以實現(xiàn)-我也這樣認為讓我們盡我們最大的努力A表示但是,B表示和,C表示或者根據(jù)題干可知我們應該努力學習,我們就將永不放棄,這樣中國夢可以實現(xiàn),句子前后是并列關系,則應用and故選:B( )35.(2019湖南湘西州)39. 一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I can't move it.一Don't worry.I'll help you.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that【答案】C【解析】小林,這個桌子太重了,我搬不動別著急,我會幫你的suchthat和sothat的意思是一樣的,意思是"如此以至于",such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞或副詞,都是固定句式,在這個句式中,修飾heavy,用so,tooto意思是"太而不能",后面跟動詞原形故選:C10