(備考2020)中考英語真題分類匯編 專題三 形容詞(含解析)
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(備考2020)中考英語真題分類匯編 專題三 形容詞(含解析)
專題三 形容詞( )1.(2019四川遂寧)3.Shanghai is one of _in the world.A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities【答案】A【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。the biggest cities最大的很多城市;biggest cities中缺少冠詞the;the biggest city最大的一個城市;bigger cities更大的城市,是比較級。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最之一,故選:A。( )2.(2019福建)6.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意“越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到青山綠水和金山銀山一樣寶貴”。A.中心的;B.特別的;C.寶貴的。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“青山綠水和金山銀山一樣貴重”,故選C。( )3.(2019湖南湘潭)3.What subject do you like_English, math or physics?Of course, EnglishA. goodB. betterC. best【答案】C【解析】句意:你最喜歡什么科目,英語、數(shù)學(xué)還是物理?A. good好的,原級;B. better更好,比較級;C. best最好,最高級。三者或三者以上用形容詞或副詞的最高級,根據(jù)English,math or physics可知,用副詞well的最高級best。故答案為C。( )4.(2019甘肅武威)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years_than Sam.A. older B.shorter C.newer D.longer【答案】A【解析】句意:山姆11歲彼得16歲彼得比山姆大5歲從Sam is 11 years old Peter is 16 years old判斷彼得比山姆大,用old故選:A( )6.(2019內(nèi)蒙古包頭市)25. Thank you for your _invitation. See you tomorrow! See you! A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave【答案】C【解析】rapid迅速的;magic有魔力的;kind和的;brave勇敢的.根據(jù)語境可知是謝謝你的盛情邀請,kind invitation意為盛情邀請.故選:C.( )7.(2019遼寧省鐵嶺)3.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ,but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】A【解析】句意:他的祖父盡了最大的努力讓這棵樹活著,但它最后還是死了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 活著的;B. 睡著的;C. 缺席的;D. 清醒的。根據(jù)下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合語境,故選A。( )8.(2019遼寧省葫蘆島市)12-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?-Great! I've never watched a _ oneAworse Bbetter Cbad Dgood【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意:-你覺得電視節(jié)目我是歌手怎么樣?-太棒了!我從來沒看過這么好的節(jié)目.可知此處是形容詞比較級,此處表示更好.故選:B.( )9.(2019湖北省黃石)4.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大橋)?-Yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB. longestC. the longestD. longer【答案】C【解析】句意“-你知道港珠澳大橋嗎?-知道,它是世界上最長的跨海大橋”。A.形容詞的比較級,比較級前一般不加the,但是在“the+比較級,the+比較級”以及“the+比較級of the two”兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中,比較級前加the;B.形容詞的最高級;C.形容詞的最高級;D.形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)in the world可知,用最高級,排除A和D;且形容詞最高級前必須加the,故選C。( )10.(2019四川達州)6.Maling's Chinese isn't so_as Wangming'sI know them very much, But now Maling studies_than Wangming doesA. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better;better【答案】A【解析】句意:馬玲的中文不如王明的好。我非常了解他們,但是現(xiàn)在馬玲比王明學(xué)習(xí)更努力??疾楸容^級辨析。asas和一樣,用于同級比較,中間用形容詞或副詞原形,better是形容詞good的比較級,前空可排除BD兩項。than比,用于比較級,后空需用比較級,可排除原形副詞hard(努力地),故選:A。( )11.(2019河北)29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_.A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。結(jié)合語境翻譯為“高鐵真令人驚異。它讓旅行更加的方便”。其他選項更困難、更高和更慢都不符合題意,故選A( )12.(2019昆明)25. Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.Fast B.Faster C.slow D.slower【答案】A【解析】湯姆沒有他的朋友跑得快,所以他非常努力地練習(xí)跑步A表示快,B是fast的比較級,表示更快C表示慢,D是slow的比較級,表示更慢題干中not asas是形容詞/副詞的原級,表示不如,則可先排除BD選項其次根據(jù)so he practices running very hard可知湯姆非常努力地練習(xí)是因為他跑得沒有他的朋友快故選:A( )13.(2019涼山州)39. Home is place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest【答案】D【解析】-無論你走到哪里,家都是最溫暖的地方-金窩,銀窩不如自己的狗窩根據(jù)語境:wherever you go (無論你走到哪里)及home is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級形式來修飾place(地方),可排除答案AB,而最高級前必須加冠詞the,可排除答案C,故答案為D( )14.(2019貴州畢節(jié))3.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better【答案】C【解析】句意“這道菜嘗起來和看起來一樣地好嗎?”。A.好地(副詞),身體健康的(形容詞);B.最好(形容詞和副詞的最高級);C.好的(形容詞的原級);D.較好(形容詞和副詞的比較級)。根據(jù)as.as可知,空處用原級,且根據(jù)taste可知,感官動詞后加形容詞,且指味道好,而不是身體好,用good,故選C。( )15. (2019廣西貴港)28Frank has changed a lot,hasn't he?Yes He is much because he exercises every dayAstrong Bstronger Cstrongest Dthe strongest【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)提示,推測意思是弗蘭克改變了很多,不是嗎?是的,因為他每天都鍛煉他更強壯了句中的much修飾形容詞比較級,加強語氣因此用strong的比較級stronger故選:B( )16.(2019廣西百色)23(1分)Tea is one of_drinks in the worldAmore popular Bthe more popularCmost popular Dthe most popular【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意:茶是世界上最流行的飲料之一可知考查句型one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最之一故選:D( )17.(2019山東菏澤)5.Be more _next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous【答案】B【解析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同樣的錯誤了。careless粗心的;careful細(xì)心的;nervous緊張的.根據(jù)句意you wont make the same mistake again可知,下次你要加倍小心才不會再犯錯,故選:B。( )18.(2019廣西百色)24Wang Wei speaks English as_as Yang Lan They both study English hardAgoodBwellCbetterDbest【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意:王偉的英語講的和楊瀾的一樣好他們學(xué)習(xí)英語都努力可知asas中間用形容詞或副詞原級;此處是副詞修飾動詞speak故選:B( )19.(2019 福建)More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A.centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的詞意辨析:central 中心的;special 特別的;valuable 有價值的。題意為 “越來越多的人意識到綠水青山就是金山銀山”,故選C。( )20.(2019北京)6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient【答案】B【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知,此處要用patient比較級。( )21.(2019廣東)34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popular C. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】考查“one of +the +形容詞最高級”的用法,意為“最之一”。( )22.(2019哈爾濱市)10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _ every day.A. nothing newB new somethingC. something new【答案】C【解析】此處指學(xué)習(xí)是一個持續(xù)終身的旅行,因為我們每天都能學(xué)到一些新的東西,故用something;又形容詞修飾不定代詞時需要放在不定代詞的后面,故選C。( )23.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)11. He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. What? I have never heard of _idea before.A. A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest【答案】A【解析】翻譯:-特技演員正計劃在飛行的飛機機翼上走-什么?我以前從未聽說過一個比這更瘋狂的想法根據(jù)句意"沒有聽過比這更瘋狂的一個想法","聽過的想法"與"這一個"比較是比較級,"一個"指"聽過的想法"里的任何一個,表泛指,又crazier的第一個音是輔音,所以用a,故選:A( )24.(2019湖南湘西州)26. 一What do you think of English?一I think English is as as Chinese.A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful【答案】A【解析】-你覺得英語怎么樣?-我認(rèn)為英語和漢語一樣有用考查形容詞原級比較結(jié)合語境我認(rèn)為英語和漢語一樣有用可知,asas和一樣中間用形容詞原級useful有用的故選:A( )25.(2019湖南湘西州)37. 一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?一Yes,I do.It's much than the US.A.the oldest;older B.old;older C.older;older【答案】A【解析】-你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?-是的,我知道它比美國古老的多"one of+the+ 形容詞的最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式"表示"最的之一",故第一個空用最高級形式;第二個空所在句子有比較級標(biāo)志詞than,故用比較級故選:A( )26.(2019四川成都)38. Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information.A. muchB. moreC. most【答案】B【解析】此題考查比較級的用法。根據(jù)句中的“compared with”可知句子是拿Internet與newspaper or TV做比較,因此選B。( )27.(2019 福建)- You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder【答案】B【解析】考查詞形容詞比較級的詞義辨析:slower 更慢的;better 更好的;harder 更困難的。題意為 “我認(rèn)為唱歌可以幫助植物長得更好”,故選 B。( )28.(2019廣西貴港)24What do you think of the TV program The Reader?Excellent Many people are about it They never miss it()AnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry【答案】C【解析】nervous 緊張的;worried 焦慮的,擔(dān)心的;crazy 瘋狂的,喜愛的;angry 生氣的;根據(jù)They never miss it,他們從來不錯過可知對節(jié)目的喜愛程度是很深的,可以用crazy進行表達,be crazy about 對著迷其它選項意思不符合故選:C( )29.(2019湖南岳陽)Tina is as_as her sister, Tara()Aoutgoing Bmore outgoingCthe most outgoing【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞原級比較結(jié)合語境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一樣外向可知asas和一樣中間用形容詞原級outgoing外向的故選:A( )30.(2019重慶A卷)28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult【答案】D【解析】由前一句可推知,沒有人能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題,它是所有題中最難的一道,故要用difficult的最高級。D( )31.(2019揚州)11. Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so _. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative【答案】D【解析】energetic充滿活力的;modest謙虛的;serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。( )32.(2019自貢)25I don' t want this book because of the priceMay I have another one?How about this one ? It is as interesting as that one and _ expensiveAmoreBlessClittle【答案】B【解析】因為價錢問題,我不想要這本書請給我另一本好嗎?這本怎么樣?它和那本一樣有趣,更便宜根據(jù)句意:因為價錢問題,我不想要這本書請給我另一本好嗎? 這本怎么樣?它和那本一樣有趣,更便宜可知兩者作比較,用比較級,此處表示更便宜故選:B( )33.(2019天津)22(1分)Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first busAearlyBvery earlyCearlierDearliest【答案】C【解析】為了趕上頭班車,珍妮將比平時起得早句意:為了趕上頭班車,珍妮將比平時起得早根據(jù)句中的than可知用比較級,是與平時相比較故選:C( )34.(2019四川遂寧)8.I live next to a supermarket. It's_for me to do some shopping.A. crowdedB. valuableC. convenientD. awful【答案】C【解析】句意:我住在超市旁邊,對于我來說購物是非常方便的。crowded表示擁擠的;valuable表示貴重的,有價值的;convenient表示方便的;awful表示糟糕的。根據(jù)題干I live next to a supermarket可知我住在超市旁邊,所以購物對我來說很方便,故選:C。( )35.(2019重慶A卷)25. Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知,此處指你最好趕快離開,否則麻煩會找上你。D( )36.(2019河南)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct butinteresting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most【答案】A【解析】句意:越來越多的人同意像“LOL”和“hahaha”這樣的表達方式使得我們的演講更直接,但更沒趣和缺乏創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)句意及空前的but,可知應(yīng)選little的比較級less,故選A。( )37.(2019福建)10.- You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder【答案】B【解析】句意“-你正在給植物唱歌?-是的,我相信這將會幫助他們長得更好”。A.更慢;B.更好;C.更困難。根據(jù)句意可知,表示唱歌給植物聽會幫助他們長得更好,故選B。10