（備考2020）中考英語真題分類匯編 專題九 介詞和介詞短語（含解析）

專題九 介詞和介詞短語( )1.(2019河北)28. This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. for                         B. in                           C. with                       D. by【答案】B【解析】考查介詞的用法。in+語言，故選B。( )2.(2019河南)Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意:奶奶，我可以幫助你過馬路嗎？ 不,謝謝。我自己可以。across the street“過馬路”，故選C。( )3.(2019湘潭)16（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBAtCon【答案】A【解析】on"在之上、在時候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和一起"，三者都是介詞因in +顏色"穿顏色的衣服"由題干"如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝點帶有蜂蜜的熱茶"可知，空格是"帶有"，用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with故選：A( )4.(2019昆明)34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.A.with a hat B.without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed【答案】C【解析】無論什么時候你需要幫助，盡管打電話給我我可以馬上來句意：無論什么時候你需要幫助，盡管打電話給我我可以馬上來with a hat戴著帽子；without a hat沒有戴帽子；at once馬上；at a low speed低速at the drop of a hat意為立刻；與at once同義故選：C( )5.(2019廣西百色)19（1分）My brother joined the army_September last yearAonBbyCatDin【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意：我哥哥去年九月參軍在某年某月用介詞in故選：D( )6.(2019江蘇南京)3（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published _1953（）AonBinCatDfor【答案】B【解析】新華字典，又稱新漢語詞典，1953年首次出版考查介詞Aon在具體某一天Bin在某年某月Cat在幾點Dfor為了根據(jù)1953可知，在某年用介詞in故選：B( )7.(2019 福建)- Is that your headmaster?- You mean the man blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】C【解析】考查介詞 in 的用法，表示“穿著”，故選 C。( )8.(2019昆明)21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.【答案】D【解析】世界上最長的跨海大橋，港珠澳大橋，在2018年10月24日通車on"在之上、在時候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在之內(nèi)"；by"通過、被"，四者都是介詞on 用于具體的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)前at 用于時刻前由題干"世界上最長的跨海大橋，港珠澳大橋，于2018年10月24日通車"可知，空格"在時候"指具體的一天，用on，因此答案應(yīng)是on故選：D( )9.(2019湖南湘西州)25. 一Hi，Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you？一I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with【答案】C【解析】-嗨，鮑勃你看起來不太好你怎么了？-我說得太多了，昨晚沒水喝我現(xiàn)在嗓子疼in"在之內(nèi)"； of"的、由組成的"； with"用、和一起"，三者都是介詞，因Whats the matter with you ？  "你怎么了？"由題干"-嗨，鮑勃你看起來不太好你怎么了？-我說得太多了，昨晚沒水喝我現(xiàn)在嗓子疼"可知，空格用with，因此答案應(yīng)是with故選：C( )10.(2019廣西河池)23（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom_a smile（）A.byB. forConD. with【答案】D【解析】on "在之上、在時候"；by "通過、被、由"；for"為、為了、對"；with "用、帶著、和一起"，四者都是介詞，with a smile"帶著笑容"由題干"英我的英語老師總是面帶微笑地走進(jìn)教室"可知，空格是"帶著"，用with ，因此答案應(yīng)是with故選：D( )11.(2019廣東)33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會嘗起來更好。介詞with在此意為“有，帶有”。( )12.(2019內(nèi)蒙古)8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below【答案】A【解析】本正在幫他媽媽的忙，這時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上against"反對、違反，對不利（敲打）"； above"超過、在下面"； below"在下面、低于"；across"橫穿"，四者都是介詞， 因make mistakes in  "在犯錯誤"由題干" 本正在幫他媽媽的忙，這時雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案應(yīng)是against故選：A( )13.（2019山東青島）The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between【答案】A【解析】between.and兩者之間；among三者或三者以上，故選D。( )14.（2019山東臨沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards【答案】A【解析】A. with 與.表示伴隨B. for 為了表示目的C. towards 朝.表示方向，故選B.( )15.（2019四川達(dá)州）-Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母艦）Xinhua News Agency reported last month. -What _ unusual thing! Im proud _it. A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in【答案】A【解析】unusual首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故用定冠詞a,故選A.( )16.（2019重慶B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates _ our way to school. A.on B.at C.in D.under 【答案】A【解析】on ones way to 在去.的路上，故選A.( )17.（2019江蘇宿遷）Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. at B. inC. onD. of【答案】A【解析】A. at 用在點時間前面B. in 用在年月日上下午晚上C. on 用在特指某一天。故選A.( )18.（四川涼山州）-Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.-It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under【答案】A【解析】 A. across 穿過平面 B. through 穿過空間，故選B。( )19.（2019山東濱州）-I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. -You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】A【解析】is bad for 對.有壞處，故選C.( )20.（2019安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】 A. by 靠近，by the window為固定搭配，故選A.( )21.（2019江蘇南京）3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for【答案】A【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故選B.( )22.（2019四川樂山）-Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?-Im afraid not. It only comes red.A. of B. in C. for【答案】A【解析】in+顏色，意思是穿某種顏色的衣服。故選B。( )23.（2019甘肅慶陽）The earth goes_ the sun. A. around B. through C. between D. across【答案】A【解析】go around為固定搭配，故選A.( )24.（2019江蘇泰州）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _010-5558 6390.A. at B. on C. with D. by【答案】A【解析】call sb at 給某人打電話，為固定搭配故選A.( )25.（2019江蘇鹽城）A marathon was held in Yancheng _ 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【答案】A【解析】 at 用在點時間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A.( )26.（2019湖北武漢）He wrote his phone number_a piece of paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from【答案】A【解析】句意為他把電話號碼寫在一張紙上。故選A。( )27.（2019四川內(nèi)江）The accident took place_ a cold November evening.Aon Bin Cat Dfor【答案】A【解析】 at 用在點時間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A( )28.（2019湖南郴州）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A. in B. at C. on【答案】A【解析】 at 用在點時間前面 in 用在年月日上下午晚上 on 用在特指某一天。故選A( )29.（2019廣東） I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】with表伴隨，意為加上，根據(jù)句意選B。( )30（2019湖北孝感） To my great joy, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against【答案】A【解析】 behind在.后面，根據(jù)句意選A.( )31.（2019江蘇淮安）_ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With【答案】A【解析】with the help of在.的幫助下為固定搭配，故選D.( )32.（2019湖南長沙）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.Aon Bat Cto【答案】A【解析】on意為關(guān)于.，故選A.( )33.（2019湖北咸寧）-Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. -Thats great! And we will read books there_ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until【答案】A【解析】in+一段時間用在將來時中，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.( )34.（2019福建）-Is that your headmaster ? -You mean the man _ blue ? A.on B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】in+顏色，意思是穿某種顏色的衣服，故選A.( )35.（2019湖南湘潭）If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _ honey. A.with B.at C.on 【答案】A【解析】with表伴隨，意為加上，根據(jù)句意選A。( )36.（2019北京） We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of【答案】A【解析】in the garden在花園里為固定搭配，故選A.( )37.（2019湖南株洲）_October1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peoples Republic of China. A.On B.In C.At 【答案】A【解析】on 用在特指某一天。故選A( )38.（2019哈爾濱）-When will trhe movie The King Lion（獅子王）return to movie theatres in America? -_ July. A.On B.At C.In 【答案】A【解析】in 用在年月日上下午晚上,故選C( )39.（2019吉林）-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?-Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.For B. along C. with【答案】A【解析】go along 沿著.故選B.( )40.（2019黑龍江綏化）Light comes in _ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 【答案】A【解析】A.across 穿過平面為介詞 B.cross 為動詞 C.through 穿過空間，故選C.( )41.（2019廣西貴港）-Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry， I don't know But you can call him 3405261AinBWith Cby Dat【答案】D【解析】call.at 為固定搭配，故選D.( )42.（2019四川廣元）-What time do you usually get up?-_ 7:00.A. AtB. In C. On【答案】A【解析】A. At用在點時間前面B. In用在年月日季節(jié)上下午 C. On 用在特指某一天。( )43.（2019貴陽）The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ October 1st, 1949. Well celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故選B。( )44.（2019貴州黔西南、黔東南、黔南）Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term begins. A.of B.with C.by D.for 【答案】A【解析】It is adj. for sb to do sth.做某事對于某人來說怎么樣？( )45.（2019廣西柳州）-When is your birthday, Li Fang? -Its _ July 26.A.on B.to C.in 【答案】A【解析】On 用在特指某一天。故選A。10