2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題20 定語從句單選題(含解析)
-
資源ID:97550768
資源大?。?span id="lerizuh" class="font-tahoma">328.50KB
全文頁數(shù):10頁
- 資源格式: DOC
下載積分:22積分
快捷下載
會員登錄下載
微信登錄下載
微信掃一掃登錄
友情提示
2、PDF文件下載后,可能會被瀏覽器默認(rèn)打開,此種情況可以點(diǎn)擊瀏覽器菜單,保存網(wǎng)頁到桌面,就可以正常下載了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下載,請使用電腦自帶的IE瀏覽器,或者360瀏覽器、谷歌瀏覽器下載即可。
4、本站資源下載后的文檔和圖紙-無水印,預(yù)覽文檔經(jīng)過壓縮,下載后原文更清晰。
5、試題試卷類文檔,如果標(biāo)題沒有明確說明有答案則都視為沒有答案,請知曉。
|
2020年中考英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破題 專題20 定語從句單選題(含解析)
專題20 定語從句 單選題1.(2019山東濱州)Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I dont know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose【答案】B【解析】句意:你認(rèn)識剛才在會上講話的那個(gè)人嗎?不,我不認(rèn)識??疾殛P(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語從句,what不是關(guān)系詞不可引導(dǎo)定語從句,可排除。who用于先行詞是人時(shí);which用于先行詞是物時(shí);whose表示物主,后面需接名詞;本句先行詞the man是人,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。2.(2019江蘇淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which【答案】D【解析】句意:慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A. who關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人;B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C. where關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語;D. which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是物。people raise 修飾the money,先行詞是物,關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。3.(2019湖北黃岡)Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that【答案】D【解析】句意: 明天就是父親節(jié)了。你想給你的父親什么樣的驚喜? 我要做的第一件事就是為他做一張卡片。A. who誰;B. where哪里;C. whose誰的;D. that用來引出從句。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或其被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that來引導(dǎo)??涨懊娴南刃性~是The first thing,是序數(shù)詞,因此本題的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that。故選D。4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. that B. who C. what【答案】A【解析】句意:所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我在聚會上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 關(guān)系代詞;先行詞是人或物;B. who關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人;C. what什么,不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I made at the party.是定語從句修飾先行詞the cake,在這里是物,用關(guān)系詞that。根據(jù)題意,故選A。5.(2019湖北鄂州) Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program _ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose【答案】B【解析】句意:-你喜歡中央電視臺每周一次的節(jié)目朗讀者嗎?-當(dāng)然了,這是一個(gè)很棒的節(jié)目,能培養(yǎng)閱讀的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查定語從句,who是關(guān)系代詞,先行詞為人,在從句中作主語或賓語;that先行詞人或物都可以,在從句中作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,先排除;whose的,先行詞可以是人或物。這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是program,故排除A;D選項(xiàng)意思不合適。故應(yīng)選B。6.(2019甘肅蘭州)The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】句意:我看過兩次的電影是流浪地球。A. who誰,指人的引導(dǎo)詞;B. which哪一個(gè),指物的引導(dǎo)詞;C. where哪里,指地點(diǎn);D. when什么時(shí)間,指時(shí)間。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是The movie,因此引導(dǎo)詞用which。故選B。7.(2019山東臨沂)Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /【答案】B【解析】句意:小豬佩奇是一部在中國很受歡迎的英國動畫片,深受幼兒和父母的喜愛。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空后部分是作定語修飾British cartoon, 所以是定語從句。先行詞是British cartoon, 是物,故選B。8.(2019貴州安順)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.A. which, millions of B. who, millions ofC. whose, million of D. who, million of【答案】B【解析】句意:青蒿是中國常見的一種植物,而屠呦呦是利用這種植物的特殊力量拯救數(shù)百萬人生命的女人。考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和數(shù)詞短語。本句先行詞the woman是人,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,可知使用關(guān)系代詞who;短語millions of:數(shù)以百萬的;故選B。9.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those _ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】句意“成功總是屬于那些盡他們最大的努力讓他們夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人”。本題考查定語從句。A.指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;B.指人,在從句中作賓語;C.指人或物,在從句中作定語;D.指物,在從句中作主語或賓語。本句話中,先行詞為those,指人,且在從句中作主語,故選A。10.(2019廣東)1Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】句意:不是所有的看這個(gè)錄像的孩子會成為科學(xué)家,但是有一些也許會對科學(xué)感興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本題是定語從句。whom關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人,在從句中作賓語。 which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是物,在從句中作主語和賓語。who關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語和賓語。whose關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知先行詞是children(人),并且從句中缺少主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞who;故選C。11.(2019湖南湘西)一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies _ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where【答案】A【解析】句意: 你喜歡什么類型的電影? 我喜歡能讓我有所思考的電影。A. that:指人或物,做主語或賓語;B. what什么,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除;C. where哪里,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的。本題的先行詞是movies,指物,因此用that 來引導(dǎo)。故選A。12.(2019四川內(nèi)江)The book _was written by him is very interesting.A. who B. whom C. which D. /【答案】C【解析】句意:他寫的那本書很有趣??疾殛P(guān)系代詞。A. who代指人,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;B. whom代指人,在定語從句中做賓語;C. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;D. /為不填。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句為定語從句,先行詞the book為物,而且從句中缺主語,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which;故答案選C。13.(2019黑龍江哈爾濱)-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything _ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which【答案】B【解析】句意:你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎?是的,我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。本題考查定語從句的連接詞,who的先行詞是人,that的先行詞是人或物,which的先行詞是物。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),只能用that,不能用which,故答案為B。14.(2019河南)Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C. who D. 不填【答案】C【解析】句意: 你認(rèn)識那邊那個(gè)男孩嗎? 那個(gè)拿著球的人?哦,他是我的鄰居菲爾。本題考查定語從句。A. what什么;B. which哪一個(gè);C. who誰。what引導(dǎo)的是主語,表語和賓語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是形容詞性質(zhì)的。而what所引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句。兩者結(jié)構(gòu)不同。所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題缺少的是主語,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,不能省略。故選項(xiàng)D不對;我們知道:who 的先行詞是人,which的先行詞是物。本題的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行詞,因此應(yīng)該用who來引導(dǎo)。故選C。15.(2019貴州貴陽)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. which B. what C. who【答案】C【解析】句意:王陽明是教育界的一位偉大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中發(fā)展起來的。A. which關(guān)系詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是物;B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C. who關(guān)系詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是人,根據(jù) educationalis指人,所以用who,故選C。16.(2019湖南岳陽)Ill never forget the story _.A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】句意:我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個(gè)使我振作起來的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起來;who cheers me up使我振作起來的人;what cheers me up使我振作起來的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾空前的名詞the story,指物,故B不對,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)該是人;C選項(xiàng)中what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,也不對。故應(yīng)選A。17.(2019吉林)Mr.Brown is a teacher _ is strict with all is students.A. which B. who C. where【答案】B【解析】句意“布朗是一個(gè)對所有的學(xué)生都嚴(yán)格的老師”。本題考查定語從句。A.指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;B.指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;C.表示地方,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。本句話中先行詞為a teacher,指人,在從句中作主語,故選B。18.(2019遼寧盤錦)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. who B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】句意:4月10日,一張被拍攝的遙遠(yuǎn)星系黑洞的照片,是科學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑。本題考查定語從句。A. who誰;B. which哪個(gè);C. what什么;D. when什么時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)C. what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除;本題的先行詞是a photo,名詞,因此用引導(dǎo)詞which來引導(dǎo)。故選B。19.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what【答案】A【解析】句意“杜富國是一個(gè)許多中國人都知道的英雄”。本題考查定語從句。A.指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;B.指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;C.定語從句中關(guān)系詞沒有what。先行詞為a hero,指人,在從句中作主語,故選A。20.(2019甘肅天水)Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. It's the best one _ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C. what D. it【答案】A【解析】句意:你看過流浪地球這部電影嗎?這是我看到過的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,that/which可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,what,it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,首先排除C,D;先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級best修飾,引導(dǎo)詞只能用that不能用which,故答案為A.21.(2019甘肅定西)I prefer music_has great lyrics.A. who B. whose C. that D. /【答案】C【解析】句意“我喜歡有美妙的歌詞的音樂”。本題考查定語從句。A.指人,在從句中作主語和賓語;B.指人或物,在從句中作定語;C.指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;D.若that在從句中作賓語,that可省。本句話中先行詞為music,指物,且在從句中作主語,用that,故選C。22.(2019貴州銅仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”A. that B. which C. who D. whom【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用法。句意:“你們在做什么?我們在談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的書籍和作家?!?。本句的定語從句的先行詞是book書和writer人,所以關(guān)系代詞用that,故選A。23.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A. / B. who C. whom D. that【答案】D【解析】句意:散步后坐下來很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一個(gè)能告訴你體重的座位上嗎?考查關(guān)系詞辨析。本句是定語從句,who和whom用于先行詞是人時(shí),前者多做主語(也可做賓語),后者只做賓語;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行詞seat是物,可排除BD兩項(xiàng);引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語,that不可省略,故選D。24.(2019四川達(dá)州)Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. Primary School.A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is【答案】A【解析】句意:弗蘭克,你看!那些在樹下排隊(duì)的孩子是誰?他們是來自第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生??疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)句意:弗蘭克,你看!樹下排隊(duì)的孩子們是誰? 他們是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生可知先行詞是children,指人,作主語,故選代詞用who/that;children是復(fù)數(shù),系詞用are,故選:A。25.(2019四川遂寧)My mother doesn't like stories _have sad endings.A. that B. who C. where D. those【答案】A【解析】句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先排除D;先行詞是stories,指物,排除B;且定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,排除C,故選:A。26.(2019湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldA. that B. who C. where【答案】A【解析】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院發(fā)生大火震驚了全世界。A. that先行詞是人或物,B. who先行詞是人;C. where先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞。本句先行詞是 fire,指物,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用which/that。故答案為A。27.(2019廣西玉林)Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?You mean, the new police story _was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. who B. what C. whose D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意:嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看電影白色風(fēng)暴嗎?你的意思是由陳木勝拍攝的新警察故事?定語從句的先行詞story是物,關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語,所以引導(dǎo)詞用which,故選D。28.(2019湖北隨州)What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜歡什么種類的電影?我更喜歡給我一些思考的東西的電影。A. which關(guān)系詞,先行詞是物;B. who關(guān)系詞,先行詞指人;C. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;D. when關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語。先行詞是movies指物,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意,故選A。29.(2019四川成都)The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. whos【答案】C【解析】句意:那個(gè)迷路的男孩在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定語從句。whose關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語。who關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是人,在從句中做主語或賓語。本題先行詞boy是人,并且從句部分缺少主語和謂語,且空格后無名詞。所以選用關(guān)系代詞who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. whos=who is. 故選C。30.(2019四川樂山)What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook _ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when【答案】B【解析】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借給我的故事書”。本題考查定語從句。A.who指人,在從句中作主語和賓語;B.which指物,在從句中作主語和賓語;C.when表示時(shí)間,在從句中作狀語。本句話中,先行詞為the storybook,指物,且在從句中作賓語,故選B。31.(2019湖南長沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what【答案】B【解析】句意:中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面很擅長,并且這些產(chǎn)品世界各地都能買到。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是人,who在從句中作主語或賓語;which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞是物,which在從句中作主語或賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。本句的先行詞是hi-tech products,指物,用which來引導(dǎo),故答案為B。32.(2019遼寧營口) Tom, where do you work?I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. which B. who C. where D. what【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知是定語從句,首先排除D選項(xiàng),what不能作關(guān)系詞;空格處缺少主語,副詞不能作主語,所以排除C 選項(xiàng)where;先行詞是a shop,指物,所以關(guān)系詞用which,作主語,排除B選項(xiàng)故選:A33.(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.A. that B. where C. who【答案】A【解析】句意“我們已經(jīng)決定賣5個(gè)我們不再用的東西”。本題考查定語從句。A.關(guān)系代詞,指人,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;B.關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在從句中作狀語;C.關(guān)系代詞,指人,在從句中作主語和賓語。本句話中,先行詞為five things,指物,且在從句中作賓語,用that,故選A。34.(2019黑龍江大慶) The book _ I read last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. who【答案】A【解析】句意:我昨晚讀的那本書真是太棒了。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A. that先行詞是人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語;B. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C. whose先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語;D. who先行詞是人,在從句中作主語或賓語。本句的先行詞book指物,用that來引導(dǎo),故答案為A。35.(2019吉林長春)You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. who B. when C. which D. where【答案】B【解析】句意:你把我養(yǎng)大是一首歌,它帶給我面對挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。A. who定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人; B. when定語從句關(guān)系詞;做時(shí)間狀語;C. which定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞是物;D. where定語從句關(guān)系詞,做地點(diǎn)狀語。a song 是物,關(guān)系詞用which。根據(jù)題意,故選B。36.(2019湖北恩施州)Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.A. what B. who C. that【答案】C【解析】句意:克里斯,西湖太迷人了!是啊,西湖是我去過最美麗的地方。此題考查定語從句。what不可作關(guān)系詞,故排除A。關(guān)系代詞who指人;關(guān)系代詞that既可指人,也可指物。此句先行詞place是物,故用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C。37.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾) Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you. We will. Miss Chen.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】句意:同學(xué)們,你們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你們和支持你們的人。陳小姐,我們會的。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾事物,作主語、賓語和表語;whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作賓語或表語;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人,作主語或賓語。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾人或物,作定語;此處修飾先行詞people,表示人,作定語從句的主語,故用who。故選C。38.(2019遼寧阜新)Tony is one of the boys_ are always on time for school every dayAwhich B. who Cwhom D whose【答案】B【解析】which哪一個(gè);who誰;whom誰,賓格;whose誰的根據(jù)意思:托尼是每天準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)的男孩之一定語從句中缺主語,先行詞是人,故用who故選:B