2020年中考英語易錯易丟分 專題19 短文填空（含解析）

短文填空丟分題詳解（2019 山東省威海中考）用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _34_（write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It _35_（be）a busy term and you all deserve（應(yīng)得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _36_（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library Please _37_（return）all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we _38_（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr Williams _39_（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America _40_（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _41_（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述本學期即將結(jié)束，校長就現(xiàn)在學校事情做的一些安排給所有的老師和學生寫了一封電子郵件。34. wrote 【解析】句意“星光學校校長李女士寫了一封電子郵件給所有的老師和學生”。根據(jù)句意可知，寫電子郵件是過去寫的，用一般過去時，故填wrote。35. has been【解析】句意“這是一個忙碌的學期，你們所有人都應(yīng)得到休息”。根據(jù)We are almost at the end of the second term可知，第二學期到了尾端，這是一個忙碌的學期，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has been。36. is expected 【解析】句意“這個工作預(yù)計需要幾周時間”。本句話中主語the work與謂語expect之間為被動be done，根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且根據(jù)be expected to do可知，故填is expected。37. return 【解析】句意“在學期結(jié)束之前，請歸還所有你從學校圖書館借的書和光盤”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示祈使句，祈使句省略主語you，直接以動詞原形開頭，故填return。38. will take 【解析】句意“如果你喜歡，你可以上交你的劇本，我們會看一下”。根據(jù)If you like, you can hand in your play可知，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故填will take。39. is planning 【解析】句意“威廉姆斯先生正在計劃一個令人振奮的學校旅行”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“正在計劃”，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為Mr. Williams，故填is planning。40. to visit 【解析】句意“七年級和八年級的四十個學生將會去北美去參觀一個學?！薄８鶕?jù)句意可知，空處表示目的，即“去北美的目的是為了參觀一個學?！?，to do表示目的，故填to visit。41. to bring 【解析】 句意“在下個學期開始的時候記得帶上你的運動服”。remember doing“記得做過”，remember to do“記得去做”。根據(jù)at the beginning of next term可知，表示“記得去做”，故填to bring。查漏補缺一、短文填空解題步驟1. 跳過空格，不看選項，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。快速閱讀時寧粗勿細，切忌只盯住一個句子倉促解題，這樣勢必因胸無全局而誤入歧途?？焖匍喿x時，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。2. 復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時，從本句的前后觀察中一時尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進一步擴大到上下文中分析。3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。二、解題技巧 已給出單詞提示型的解題技巧 （1）名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如：There are many students living at school, the _(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式復(fù)數(shù)的所有格childrens。（2）動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣），有非謂語的變化（不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）。如：A talk _ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is是整句的謂語，所以橫線所在的動詞應(yīng)當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出，報告是將來作的，故用不定式；且報告是give動作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式：to be given。（3）代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞（主格和賓格）、物主代詞（形容詞性和名詞性）、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如no one/none、other/another等。如：The king decided to see the painter by _ (he). 由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。 （4）形容詞、副詞比較等級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴-er和-est，或在詞前加more/less和most/least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。如：I am _ (tall) than Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class.此題后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的學生，那我肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的less tall。（5）數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴-teen、-ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one/two的特殊變化形式once/twice。如：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a _ (three).從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個分馬的計劃，大兒子分得a half，也就是一半或二分之一，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得三分之一，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞third才能命中目標。 （6）詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。如：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, So he was very _ (happiness).在這道題中，學生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由提示詞happiness可知，它的構(gòu)成詞根是happy；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴un，就成了unhappy。 未給出單詞提示型的解題技巧在不給任何提示的情況下填空，難度較大，主觀性較強，有時可能出現(xiàn)多種答案。 （7）固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語，但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞視而不見才能命中答案。如：The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.從句中的happy可以猜出孩子們是開心的，所以應(yīng)用enjoy oneself短語，故其答案為themselves。 （8）從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。如：He did not done _ his father had asked him to do.通過審題可知，橫線所在為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當賓語，且指物，所以是what。Those _ want to go to the village must sign here.經(jīng)過分析可以判斷出橫線所在為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，進一步分析可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填who。（9）短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。如： Mrs. Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _ of her.生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care，與前后詞構(gòu)成take care of。（10）介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語即多個詞的組合起介詞作用的短語，如：except for，due to等。如：Mr. Smith took a plane to London _ of taking a train.此題中說到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句是坐而不是坐的意思，故答案為instead，以構(gòu)成介詞短語instead of。（11）連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有both.and，either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also等。如：Little Wang Jun could not go to school, _ his family was too poor.此處表示原因，引導(dǎo)的分句其實是一種解釋說明，不是必然的因果關(guān)系，且前面有逗號隔開，故填for。_ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.橫線處的詞與后面可以構(gòu)成both.and，故答案為Both。（12）冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判斷；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？疾楣潭ù钆?；副詞的量還是比較多，常見的有however，never，yet，much等，但一般不會考查-1y形式的方式副詞。如： Jackie likes to drive at _ high speed. 這里考查的是不定冠詞的習慣用法，答案為a，構(gòu)成at a high speed，以高速開車。 Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him _ Saturday afternoon. Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介詞in，而用on才是正解。 It was only one day left, _, his father had no idea to answer him.觀察上下句，可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線與前后用逗號隔開，排除but，所以答案是however。（13）上下文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈活的，但也是最難的。學生可以根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系和自己積累的知識，填入某個已出現(xiàn)的詞或其反義詞或其同類的某個詞。 答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠的地方上下段中與此段位置大體相當?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；如果橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類推。如：Tony _ travelling abroad, but dislikes staying home watching TV.由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷出，此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。上述十三條技巧概括了此題型的多數(shù)考查方向，在備考復(fù)習中能起到很好的加強作用，真正做到事半功倍，較大地提高在此題型上的得分率。三、做短文填空題應(yīng)注意的問題1. 語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，前后上下聯(lián)系起來考慮，避免只見樹木，不見森林的錯誤。2. 要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當然地隨意亂填。3. 填詞時應(yīng)注意詞形，不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。4. 有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等，除考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外，還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其習慣用法。5. 選詞填空題和首字母填空題一般只有一個答案，自由填空題雖然可能允許有多個正確答案，但只能選擇其中一個填入，因為每個空格只準填寫一個單詞，多填反而出錯。6. 到考場上以第一感覺為準，不要來回地看，既耽誤時間，又容易動搖自己的選擇。 要憑預(yù)感一氣呵成地完成填空。中考題演練A（2019 山東聊城中考）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, _31_(連詞) I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _32_(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play_33_(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to_34_(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _35_(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I_36_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _37_(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_38_(冠詞) computer game because I did not want him to be angry_39_(介詞) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _40_(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【文章大意】作者使用爸爸的電腦一起玩好朋友劉雷的新游戲，結(jié)果把爸爸電腦里的一些文件丟失了，爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)后非常生氣，但他不知道是使用電腦玩游戲的結(jié)果。作者不想讓爸爸生氣，不知道文件是否能夠恢復(fù)，該不該把這件事情告訴爸爸，于是寫信征求老師的意見。31. because/since/as 【解析】句意：我很擔心，因為我應(yīng)該在使用我爸爸的電腦之前問問他。此處缺少連詞，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，故答案為because/since/as。32. his 【解析】句意：他利用它來工作。名詞work的前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為his。33. games 【解析】句意：原因是他認為如果我玩游戲的話會出問題。play games玩游戲。故答案為games。34. try 【解析】句意：當我爸爸出去的時候，我們決定試一試劉雷的新游戲。decide to do sth.決定做某事。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為try。35. playing 【解析】句意：當我們玩完游戲后，就把它從電腦上刪除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案為playing。36. started 【解析】句意：當我再次啟動電腦檢查一切是否正常時，我爸爸的一些文件丟失了。短文是講述上周發(fā)生的故事，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為started。37. really 【解析】句意：他真的非常生氣。形容詞angry的前面要由副詞來修飾，故答案為really。38. the 【解析】句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因為我不想讓他生我的氣。此處用定冠詞the特指上文中提到的電腦游戲。39. with 【解析】句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因為我不想讓他生我的氣。be angry with sb.生某人的氣。故答案為with。40. shop 【解析】句意：我不確定電腦維修店能否把文件找回來。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故答案為shop。B（2019 寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考）根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞（每空一詞）。As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour（61） （廢棄的）water into the（62） （河流）.And they also（63） （產(chǎn)生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64） （塑料的）bags when we go shopping.（65） （第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.【文章大意】本文講述了為什么我們要采取措施保護環(huán)境，以及如何保護環(huán)境？1. waste 【解析】根據(jù)本句Some chemical factories always pour（廢棄的）water into theriver可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說一些化工廠總是把廢水倒進河中water為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，waste"廢棄的"為形容詞故答案為waste2. river 【解析】根據(jù)本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）（河流）可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說一些化工廠總是把廢水倒進河中"河流"為名詞故答案為river3. produce【解析】根據(jù)本句And they also（產(chǎn)生）terrible gas可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說他們也產(chǎn)生可怕的氣體主語為they，缺謂語動詞，因此用"產(chǎn)生"的動詞形式"produce"故答案為produce4. plastic【解析】根據(jù)本句we should use cloth bags instead of（塑料的）bags when we go shopping可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說我們購物時應(yīng)該使用布袋而不是塑料袋bags為名詞，前面應(yīng)有形容詞來修飾，因此用"塑料"的形容詞修飾"plastic"故答案為plastic5. second【解析】根據(jù)本句（5）（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can可結(jié)合提示，應(yīng)說第二，我們最好盡可能地重復(fù)使用舊課本結(jié)合前后句，可這是第二項內(nèi)容，因此用表示順序的序數(shù)詞故答案為secondC（2019 云南昆明中考）用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good Way 70 (relax)！I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i don't feel so scared with him.【文章大意】本文作者講述自己喜歡看不同種類型的電影取決于自己當天的心情66 one 【解析】根據(jù)語境"一些人只熱衷于一種一類型的影視劇"，由空前的形容詞only，考慮用提示詞的基數(shù)詞形式one，意為"一個"，故答案為 one；67usually 【解析】根據(jù)語境"喜劇或動畫片有有趣的對話，通常有一個愉快的結(jié)局"，由空后的動詞have，考慮用提示詞的副詞形式，意為"通常"，故答案為 usually；68 their 【解析】根據(jù)語境"但是他們盡最大努力解決問題"，由短語do one's best，意為"盡最大努力"，考慮用提示詞的物主代詞形式，故答案為 their；69. After 【解析】根據(jù)語境"看了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題突然變得不那么嚴重了，感覺好多了"，因位于句首，考慮首字母要大寫，故答案為 After；70to relax【解析】根據(jù)語境"笑兩個小時是一種放松的好方法"，由動詞不定式作后置定語，考慮用提示詞的不定式形式，故答案為 to relax；71sadder 【解析】根據(jù)語境"戲劇讓我更難過 "，因此處屬于隱含比較，由空前的even考慮用提示詞的比較級形式，意為"更難過"，故答案為 sadder；72provide 【解析】根據(jù)語境"紀錄片提供關(guān)于某一主題的大量信息"，由一般現(xiàn)在時，考慮用提示詞的原形，意為"提供"，故答案為 provide；73watching 【解析】根據(jù)語境"我可以關(guān)掉我的大腦，坐下來欣賞一個令人興奮的超級英雄 "，由enjoy doing sth，考慮用提示詞的-ing形式，意為"觀看"，故答案為 watching；74 movies 【解析】根據(jù)語境"偶爾，我喜歡看恐怖電影"，因不止一部，考慮用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為"電影"，故答案為 movies；75isn't 【解析】由下文 and I don't feel so scared with him，推斷"他不害怕這類電影"，一般現(xiàn)在時，由主語He考慮用is的否定形式，故答案為 isn'tD（2019 四川自貢中考）將下列單詞的適當形式填入空格每空限填一詞，每詞只能用一次continue make place careful who same stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being builtHe saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculptureAs he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearbyHe felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（損害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） But he couldn't find （6） wrong with it"Where is the damage？" he asked"There is a scratch （劃痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his workBill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height" If the sculpture is up that high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill askedThe sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（質(zhì)量） This is an attitude we should work hard to have【文章大意】這是一篇選詞填空，主要介紹了一個雕刻家對待工作一絲不茍的故事，通過這個故事告訴我們應(yīng)該有的工作態(tài)度1. making【解析】see sb doing看見某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案為making2. same 【解析】根據(jù)上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby當他觀看那個人雕刻時，他注意到旁邊放著一個相似的雕像，因此判斷本句的意思是你為什么要雕刻兩個相同的雕塑故答案為same3. places 【解析】different不同的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語境，你為什么雕刻兩個相同的雕塑，你需要把它們放在不同的地方嗎？故答案為places4. before 【解析】結(jié)合語境，我們只需要一個，但是在我完成第一個之前它已經(jīng)被損害了判斷是完成之前，故答案為before5. 【解析】carefully 考查副詞，結(jié)合語境，Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細檢查，但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題examine為實意動詞，用副詞修飾，故答案為carefully6. anything 【解析】 couldn't 否定詞，結(jié)合語境，Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細檢查，但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題否定句中不定代詞用anything故答案為anything7. continuing【解析】while后動詞用ing形式，結(jié)合語境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道劃痕"雕刻家邊說邊繼續(xù)工作故答案為continuing8. who【解析】結(jié)合語境，如果雕塑放那么高的話，誰會注意到它的脖子上有一道劃痕故答案為who9. stopped【解析】本文謂語動詞用過去式，判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，結(jié)合語境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看著那個男人說："我會知道"故答案為stopped10.best 【解析】quality為名詞，前用形容詞，the后形容詞用最高級，結(jié)合語境，即使別人沒有注意到，他的作品應(yīng)該保持最好的質(zhì)量對他來說很重要故答案為best模擬題檢測A（2019·山東中考模擬）My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control 51 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me 52 (tell) you what happened last night. It was the 53 (three) time she had shopped online for 54 (hour). I had already reminded her 55 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I56(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 57 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the58(develop) of technology，online shopping59 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are60(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.【文章大意】隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越受歡迎，因為網(wǎng)上購物非常的方便。但同時它也帶來了一些問題。這篇短文中作者通過敘述自己的妻子的故事，給我們講述了網(wǎng)上購物所帶來的問題。51herself【解析】句意：好像她不能控制她自己。she她，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“控制她自己”，應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。52tell【解析】句意：讓我來告訴你昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情。tell告訴，是一個動詞。該句使用了句型let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故這里填動詞原形tell。53third【解析】句意：這是第三次她連續(xù)好幾個小時在網(wǎng)上購物了。three三，是一個基數(shù)詞?？蘸髏ime表示“次數(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“第三次”，故應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞third。54hours【解析】句意：這是第三次她連續(xù)好幾個小時在網(wǎng)上購物了。hour小時，是一個可數(shù)名詞。for表示一段時間，故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式hours，表示“好幾個小時”。55to think【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)提醒她在買東西之前要三思，但是她不聽我所說的。think思考，考慮，是一個動詞。該句謂語動詞是remind，意為“提醒”，常用于句型remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，因此這里填動詞不定式to think。56havent bought【解析】句意：而且我一周都沒有在網(wǎng)上購物了。buy買，購買，是一個動詞。這是作者的妻子所說的話，是直接引語，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語for a whole week可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故應(yīng)填havent bought。57enjoys【解析】句意：或許她只是喜歡網(wǎng)上購物的過程。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用三單形式，填enjoys。58development【解析】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越方便。develop發(fā)展，是一個動詞，空前the是定冠詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，故這里應(yīng)填development。59is becoming【解析】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越方便。become變得，變成，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，表示在發(fā)展變化中的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，主語online shopping是單數(shù)，故這里填is becoming。60easily【解析】句意：其中之一就是比以前支出的更多了，因為人們?nèi)菀妆淮蛘鄣纳唐匪?。easy容易的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個空修飾的是謂語動詞are attracted，應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily。B(20192020學年度德州市第九中學質(zhì)檢題）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。become, see, want, not say, look, stand, come, continue, move, work, leaveThese two days, a video 36 very popular in the micro circle of friends. Its about an emergency department doctor from Peking University Peoples Hospital. The doctor is Chi Cheng. His old father 37to see his son from Jinan. But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head. This old father had no chance 38 his son and he had to register to see him.That day, Chi Cheng was on duty all night. When he took over the next registered article, he asked normally,” what is the matter with you?” While he39 forward to getting the answer from the patient, he heard a familiar voice,” My son, I m well. I only40 you to stop working and drink a little water.”Chi Cheng looked up and saw his father. He41 a word with tears in his eyes.“I42 and I really didnt know the patient was my father.” Chi Cheng said.Originally, Chi Chengs father came to Beijing and he knew his son was on duty that evening. So he decided to go to the hospital to see his son. After the old man got to the hospital, he saw so many patients 43 in long lines. In order not to disturb his son, he went to register specifically and waited in lines. At last, the old man sat down and put a glass of water on his sons desk.When many people watched the video, they44 by the story.” I only did what the doctor should do. I45 working for the patients in the future. I also hope that more and more people understand the doctors”.【文章大意】本文主要講述父親來看北京大學人民醫(yī)院急診科醫(yī)生的一段視頻，父親看兒子非常忙，掛號來看望兒子的故事。36Has become【解析】句意：這兩天，一段視頻在微朋友圈里非常流行。根據(jù)所在位置需要填入系動詞，由前面段時間These two days可知本句采用現(xiàn)在完成時，后面表語very popular，可知變得非常流行，become意為“變得”，主語a Video是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用has，故答案填has become。37came【解析】句意：他的老父親從濟南來看他的兒子。根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動詞，由后面from Jinan“來自濟南”可知從濟南來看他的兒子，come from意為“來自”，后句But Chi Cheng was too busy to lift his head.“但遲城忙得抬不起頭來?！笨芍恼虏捎靡话氵^去時，故答案填came。38to see【解析】句意：這位老父親沒有機會見到他的兒子，他不得不掛號去見他。根據(jù)固定搭配have no chance to do sth“別無選擇做某事”可知空缺處需要填入動詞不定式形式，由后面and he had to register to see him“他不得不掛號去見他”可知這里是見到，see意為“見到”，故答案填to see。39was looking【解析】句意：當他期待著從病人那里得到答案時，他聽到了一個熟悉的聲音。根據(jù)后面forward to getting可知固定搭配look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由While“當時候”后面要跟瞬間動詞，表示正在進行，要用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成：主語+was/were+doing，主語是he，故答案填was looking。40want【解析】句意：我的兒子，我很好。我只想讓你停止工作，喝點水。根據(jù)父親說的話是雙引號，故這里需要采用一般現(xiàn)在時，由后面you to stop可知固定搭配want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，want意為“想要”，故答案填want。41couldnt say【